Liederbach (Main)

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Liederbach
Bach system Liederbach

Bach system Liederbach

Data
Water code EN : 2492
location Taunus

Rhine-Main lowlands

Germany

River system Rhine
Drain over Main  → Rhine  → North Sea
origin Confluence of Rombach and Reichenbach near Königstein im Taunus
50 ° 10 ′ 57 ″  N , 8 ° 27 ′ 17 ″  E
Source height approx.  320  m above sea level NHN
muzzle at Höchst (in the Höchst industrial park ) in the Main coordinates: 50 ° 5 ′ 38 ″  N , 8 ° 32 ′ 35 ″  E, 50 ° 5 ′ 38 ″  N , 8 ° 32 ′ 35 ″  E
Mouth height approx.  93  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 227 m
Bottom slope approx. 14 ‰
length 15.8 km 
(with Reichenbach 20.7 km)
Catchment area 37.51 km²
Outflow
A Eo : 37.51 km²
at the mouth 		MNQ
MQ
Mq
 		66 l / s
308 l / s
8.2 l / (s km²)
Big cities Frankfurt
Small towns Königstein , Kelkheim ,
Liederbach ,
Looking north: Liederbach in Frankfurt-Unterliederbach between Wasgaustraße and Hunsrückstraße (back)

Looking north: Liederbach in Frankfurt-Unterliederbach
between Wasgaustraße and Hunsrückstraße (back)

The Liederbach is a north and right tributary of the Main in Hesse , almost 16 kilometers long (with the right upper reaches Reichenbach almost 21 km) , which flows through the Vordertaunus in the Hochtaunuskreis , Main-Taunus-Kreis and the urban area of Frankfurt am Main .

Surname

The part of the name songs comes from ahd. Liodar Rauschen , noise . Liederbach means something like rushing brook

On the country table court Liederbach by Wilhelm Dilich , 1607–1622 he is called Liederbach or Mühlenbach and on the lower course Möhlenbach . The Liederbach is often referred to simply as "Die Bach" by old residents.

geography

Spring streams

The Liederbach arises west of Königstein im Taunus from the confluence of the Rombach and Reichenbach .

Reichenbach

The Reichenbach is the almost 5 km long left source brook of the Liederbach . It is richer in water than the Rombach and is therefore the main hydrological branch of the creek system. That is why some people refer to it as Liederbach , disregarding its section name.

Rombach

The Rombach is the 4 km long right source stream of the Liederbach . Today it is seen by some as a tributary of the Liederbach, but on some older maps it is called "Liederbach".

course

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of individual sections and sights along the Liederbach: OSM | WikiMap

From the union of its source streams to the mouth of the Braubach stream

Confluence of the Rom- (left) and Reichenbach (right) to the Liederbach (front)

After the union of its two source streams southwest of the castle ruins of the climatic health resort Königstein at an altitude of about 320  m above sea level. NHN , the Liederbach flows first in a southerly direction through deciduous forest and immediately afterwards crosses under the tracks of the Königsteiner Bahn ( ⊙ ), which accompanies the creek on its way to Höchst at varying distances. In the underpass, it is fed by a forest stream on its right.

Beyond the tracks, the Liederbach enters the southern part of the Rombachtal fauna and flora habitat and on the Bangert near Königstein . It flows to the left of the steel spring ( ⊙ ), which was built in 1911 by master mason Michael Söhngen and covered with a dome , then crosses under the trout path ( ⊙ ) and then runs through grassland accompanied by bushes and trees in the Obere Hohwiesen corridor . A little creek down sustains him turn from the right side a second brook ( ⊙ ) consisting of hallway Front goat tail attracts. According to an old map of the Duchy of Nassau from 1819, another small stream used to flow to it on the opposite side from Königstein Castle. On the left side are the allotment gardens of the KGV Im silent grove and on the right, about three hundred meters from the brook, the Königsteiner club house of the Entomological Society Apollo e. V. About half a kilometer later, the Liederbach feeds a small pond in the Untere Hohwiese corridor ( ⊙ ) and then a good hundred meters later it reaches the boundary between central Königstein and its Schneidhain district, which was first mentioned in the eleventh century ( ⊙ ).

Evangelical Johanniskirche in Schneidhain

The brook is now the boundary between the two districts for about three hundred meters. On his right there is the hallway Im Kirchgraben and on the left the hallway An der Heufahrt . The brook then crosses the Wiesengrundstrasse ( ⊙ ) and then moves south-south-west on the eastern edge of Schneidhain through the corridor Ober den kleine Wiesen . On the right side, about 70 meters from the brook, in the old town center of the street village, is the Johanniskirche ( ⊙ ) , built in 1741 and belonging to the Protestant deanery Kronberg, with a small cemetery on the north side. To the south-east of it there is a small Audi museum ( ⊙ ) and to the south of the church is the building of the former Schneidhain town hall ( ⊙ ), which today serves as the fire station for the volunteer fire brigade . The stream then runs through the corridor Am Dingweg , accompanied by thick wood , where it used to run the Schneidhainer mill ( ⊙ ) at the southern exit of Schnaidhain . Then he turns to the east-southeast and makes a small arc through the hallway Am Jägerhaus . There it leaves the fauna and flora habitat and passes under the B 455 (Wiesbadener Straße) ( ⊙ ) towards the south-south-west at the construction material warehouse of the city of Königstein .

It now moves between the old town center of Schneidhain on its right side and the Johanniswald settlement, which formerly belonged to the former independent municipality of Altenhain and was given to Schneidhain in 1972, on the left on the western edge of a forest strip southwards through the corridor Unter der Mühle , then passes about a hundred meters later the district border ( ⊙ ) from the Hochtaunuskreis to the Main-Taunus-Kreis and enters the district of Altenhain , which is part of the Bad Soden municipality. On its left side it borders on mixed forest and on the other side on grassland with wet meadows . A ditch ( ⊙ ) branches off to the right about three hundred meters south .

Close to nature Liederbach between Schneidhain and Hornau

Bach and this ditch flow south in the Beidenauergrund corridor through a still quite narrow valley and unite ( ⊙ ) again after about four hundred meters west of the Mühlhell hill ( 323  m ), near a small sewage treatment plant with a sewage pond. About 300 meters to the west is the disused iron mine Diana ( ⊙ ), which used to be part of the Wiesbaden mountain area .

Mouth of the Braubach (below) into the Liederbach (flows from left to right)

The Liederbach now flows, accompanied by a fringe of bushes and trees, through a strip of grassland on the wooded eastern slope of the Red Mountain , which is also called Rodenberg . There are several on the lower in the layers with mixing and at higher covered with pine forest mountain barrows .

Nearly two hundred yards down stream branches on his right hand, a mill race ( ⊙ ab), formerly the 1618 from the Palatine Elector Friedrich V approved both Auermühle ( ⊙ drive), and Red Mill called ,. The Liederbach then crosses the Mühlweg and meanders through the grassland of the Geschwin , lined with thick wood . To the east of this is a large wood complex in the Rosenheck corridor , which is then connected to arable land. Shortly afterwards it is fed by the Braubach ( ⊙ ) coming from the northwest at the Flur Unterm Braubacher Feldchen on its right side .

From the mouth of the Braubach to the mouth of the Gimbach

The Liederbach now changes over the city limits ( ⊙ ) from Bad Soden to the furniture town of Kelkheim , then meanders southward through the corridor Im Geschenn and crosses the Geschwenner Bridge ( ⊙. ) In the area of ​​the old village Hornau , which was first mentioned in a document in 874 and is now Kelkheim's district ). Its valley has already widened noticeably and the stream is accompanied by thick wood on the banks. On its left side is the grave forest with its deciduous trees, opposite this field, which is then joined to the west by orchards . According to the old map of Nassau, a small meadow stream flowed to him on the right.

Chaisewegbrücke with St. Nepomuk statue in Hornau

In the hallway Schlenker base near the Gagern Cave ( ⊙ ), also popularly known Fuchshöhle called, reached the creek at the clubhouse of Blasorchesters Kelkheim-Hornau e. V. the northern edge of Hornau. At the small Hornau waterfall in the Mühlwies corridor, a mill ditch formerly branched off to the left, which drove the Hornauer Mühle ( ⊙ ) , which was active until 1970, in what is now called Hornauer Straße , Langen Straße . The Liederbach now crosses under the Gagernring ( ⊙ ) to the west of a transformer station , then runs parallel to Ofterdingenstraße to the south and then crosses Hornauer Straße ( ⊙ ). The old town center of Hornau begins there east of the brook with its old houses that are well worth seeing. The Liederbach continues to flow past the Catholic St. Martins Church ( ⊙ ), which was consecrated in 1952, and under the Chaisewegbrücke ( ⊙ ) (Rotlinthallee) . On top of the bridge is a baroque-style statue of the bridge saint St. Nepomuk, more than two hundred years old .

The Gagernhaus, built before 1830 in a classicist style

The stream now passes the Gagernanlage ( ⊙ ) to the right of it . Opposite it stands, built in 1725 Old St. Martin Church ( ⊙ ), the predecessor of the new Martin's Church, and the southwest, built in 1830 in classical style Gagern house , the former servants' quarters of good Rotlinthof owned by the Baron of Gagern was and since 1954 by the Martin community used as a rectory. To the southeast is the Zum Taunus inn, which has been in existence since 1774 . The Liederbach now crosses Theresenstraße and runs parallel to Feldbergstraße on the right and In den Bleichwiesen on the left to Dingesweg, lined with bushes and trees . On its left there is the Hornau cemetery, built in 1822, almost two hundred meters to the west and south of Hornauer Straße ( ⊙ ). There is the grave of the von Gagern family with eleven gravestones standing in two rows one behind the other and dates of death from 1824 to 1880.

The old town park , also called Mühlengrund town park , begins south of the Dingesweg , and the stream runs through it past the western slope of the Atzelberg ( 237  m ), which is covered with orchards . In the park it changes to the district of Kelkheim-Mitte , at the border the Kleine Mühlgraben branches off to the left , while the Liederbach now flows past a small fish pond on its right. At the south exit of the park is also the Catholic day care center and crèche St. Franziskus on the right .

Verdolte confluence of the Gimbach in the Liederbach

Then it separates the corridors Großer Mühlgrund on the right and Kleiner Mühlgrund on the left bank , accompanied by dense vegetation, and then crosses Liederbacher Straße . The Liederbach, which previously ran underground there, was exposed again in 2016. About two hundred meters to the east on the Mühlberg is the Catholic monastery and parish church of St. Franziskus , built in 1909 in the neo-Romanesque style, and the former Franciscan monastery belonging to it . A little further down the stream at Mühlstrasse 21 stood the Kelkheimer Fingersmühle until it was demolished in 1965 . The stream now passes under the Weber Street and shortly after the Mill Road and then runs between the bach side of one- and two-family houses lined Merowingerweg the west and this too built-up with semi-detached houses Karolingerstraße the east in thick woods south. North of Wilhelm Dichmann road joins from the right and underground verdolt the approaching flowing from the West Gimbach . A good two hundred meters to the west at Frankfurter Straße 21 is the Kelkheim Museum with exhibits on the development of the carpentry trade and the furniture companies based in Kelkheim.

From the mouth of the Gimbach to the mouth of the Schmiehbach

Looking south down the stream: The Liederbach between Mühlstrasse and Wilhelm-Dichmann-Strasse in Kelkheim

The Liederbach now flows west of Wilhelm-Dichmann-Straße southwards along the local shopping markets, is then spanned by a small wooden bridge and runs right next to it under Frankenallee . To the south of the avenue, on the right side of the stream, there is a day nursery; opposite it is the old cemetery next to a post office . There some of the few high-rise buildings in Kelkheim line the stream on both sides.

A little south of it, on the site of the now closed Buchsbaum nursery at Frankenallee 32, stood the former Kelkheimer Au-Mühle. Der Liederbach now makes a small curve to the right and then reaches the Sindlinger Wiesen city ​​park, which was completed in 2007 .

There, in the 19th century, the Liederbach was moved from its floodplain into a mill ditch, the water of which used to power the Münster mill , which was demolished in July 1974 . Since this Mühlkanal was too narrow in some sections, it overflowed its banks when it rained heavily, which is why the Liederbach was moved back to its old bed as part of the redesign of the Sindlinger meadows. The former Mühlgraben now flows directly on the outskirts of the houses, while the Liederbach runs right through the park.

In the park, the Liederbach first crosses under the Kelkheimer Bridge , then flows south-southwest under the High Wycombe Bridge , named after the British twin town of Kelkheim , and then changes over the district boundary from Kelheim-Mitte to Münster . It now flows under the Saint-Fons Bridge, named after the French twin town , and then runs in the corridor in the Oberen Grund past an adventure playground with a football field and then past the In den Sindlinger Wiesen elementary school, which was inaugurated in 1971 . The Münster bridge then spans its way through the Sindlinger Wiesen corridor, which gives the entire park its name ; it resumes the drainage of the Mühlgraben at the Aufm Brühl corridor and then leaves the city park.

The mouth of the Schmiehbach (from the pipe from below) into the Liederbach

It now crosses the L 3014 (Frankfurter Straße) , then, accompanied by dense wood on the banks, runs almost two hundred meters to the west along the south side of this street and then crosses the L 3016 (Königsteiner Straße) . Almost two hundred meters to the south is the Catholic parish church of St. Dionysius , built from 1807 to 1811 according to plans by the classicist master builder Joh.Christian Zais . A good forty meters further west is the former councilor, originally built in 1789 by Maria Theresia Freifräulein von Bettendorf as the residence of a court estate. and school house of the municipality of Münster; today a restaurant is operated in the building.

After another two hundred meters of Liederbach changes its flow direction to West southwest and then run in the hallway herb gardens of the southern farm track The old Bachweg at the facilities of the named after the hall Garden Association along. On the other side of the path is the corridor An der alten Bach , in which there is a sewage treatment plant with a sewage pond. The brook crosses under the federal highway 519 , immediately leaves the district of Münster and changes to the area of ​​the Liederbach district of Niederhofheim .

Between the corridors Auf der alten Bach and then Auf dem Gehrn in the north and the corridor Auf dem Pflänzer to the south, the stream runs through farmland and is strengthened north of the Weg Auf dem Pflänzer on its left side by the inflow of the Schmiehbach coming from the north-northeast .

From the mouth of the Schmiehbach to the mouth of the Augrabens

View to the east (upstream): The Liederbach in Niederhofheim, behind the bridge (street Alt Niederhofheim ) the Schmiehbach flows
Under the name Braubach , the Liederbach crosses under the main street of the village of Liederbach (the photo was taken on the bridge from the main street)

The Liederbach now reaches the soft patch of Niederhofheim, flows south of Staufenstraße along the old town center of Wegedorf on its right-hand side and then crosses under the Altniederhofheim street . Almost 40 meters south of the bridge is the stately half-timbered building of the historic Rudolph Inn from the second half of the 18th century. The brook now bends a small arch to the right south of the street Die Braubach near the meadow in front of the village . The street name Die Braubach and the field name Auf der Braubach indicate that the Liederbach was once called Braubach there. He now enters the 26 hectare green center of the community of Liederbach and then walks west of the street Die Braubach in an almost southerly direction through the meadows and fields of the corridor Auf der Braubach . At the corridor Auf der Braubach it flows under the Braubachbrücke , then runs north of the street Im Stelzengarten west-southwest, on its right side by houses, to the left along grassland, and then touches the Niederhofheimer cemetery in the north of the corridor in Marchborn .

The stream continues between the corridors of Kappwiesen in the north and In der Steif in the south through the fields, pastures, allotments and sports facilities of the Green Center and crosses the boundary between Niederhofheim and Oberliederbach. To the north of the Kappwiesen are the sports facilities of the SG Oberliederbach and the Liederbach school . The brook now meanders between the corridor on the Dörrseit from its left side and the corridor Hinter den Eichen on the right through a meadow landscape. The latter field name is reminiscent of the former district and today's desolation of the courtyard of the village of Eichen , which lay between Niederhofheim and Oberliederbach.

To the north of the Liederbach town hall, it leaves the Green Center, crosses the In den Eichen street and then runs south of the Im Steingarten street through Oberliederbach. It crosses Sulzbacher Straße and moves in the corridor Wikerten on the northern edge of the old town center of Oberliederbach on the north side of the street Am Bach in a narrow green strip eastwards through meadows and pastures as well as kitchen and leisure gardens. The origin of the excavation is a good hundred meters to the north .

The Karl Winnacker House in Oberliederbach

The Liederbach now flows past the senior citizens' residence AWO Haus am Park Liederbach of the Arbeiterwohlfahrt . South of the nursing home is the former Dietel'sche Park , today's Park Oberliederbach, designed by the Frankfurt landscape gardener Franz Heinrich Siesmayer from the end of the 1860s to the mid-1870s in the style of an English landscape garden . The brook crosses the street An den Hofgärten and then flows past the Karl-Winnacker-Haus , which was built in 1911/12 and architecturally reminiscent of Northern Italian Renaissance villas , in which the economic and trade department of the Consulate General of the People's Republic of China is based today. From the corridor at the weir he walks south-southwest and then passes a couple of high-rise buildings in the corridor Hofgärten on his left. The buildings of the former Untermühle still stand a little further down the stream at Höchster Straße 21–23 .

It now flows under a small footbridge that connects the street An der Untermühle with the Höchst street (L 3016) and then crosses under the street Am Wehr . About two hundred meters south of this is the Liederbach Süd stop on the Königsteiner Bahn. The brook then meanders, accompanied by a strip of wood north of Höchster Straße, between the corridor Kellerwiesen am Bach in the north and the corridor Auf dem Höchst Weg in the south through the fields of an intensively agricultural zone. South of Höchster Straße is the commercial area on Höchster Straße and beyond the Königsteiner Bahn tracks are the plants of Coca-Cola European Partners Deutschland GmbH , which has its headquarters for the sales area of ​​the Southwest region there.

After about four hundred meters of Liederbach achieved in the hallway Schafwiesen the circular boundary of the Main-Taunus district to district-free city of Frankfurt. North of the brook is a small sewage treatment plant with a clarifying pond and about four hundred meters to the south are the riding facilities of the Liederbach estate . The stream then runs east-northeast along the district boundary between the corridors of almost the same name In den Buchenwiesen on the Liederbacher and In den Buchenswiesen on the Frankfurt side and is then fed on its left side first from a small field ditch and immediately afterwards on the same side from the Augraben . About three hundred meters north of the mouth of the river are the remains of an estate from Roman times and a good half a kilometer east of the Main-Taunus-Zentrum , which opened in 1964 and was the first American-style shopping center in Germany.

From the mouth of the Augrabens to its mouth in the Main

View to the south: the Liederbach tunnel under the A 66

The Liederbach now finally leaves the Main-Taunus district, flows in the area of ​​the Frankfurt suburb Unterliederbach between the corridors In the Saalheck and In der Buchenswiese, which are part of the Frankfurt Green Belt landscape protection area, south-east through fields and meadows and then meanders eastwards only through the In der Au , then through the hallway Auf dem Augraben . He then turns more and more to the southeast and continues through the fields, hedges and meadows of the Hinter Eichen corridor . At the Flur Am Wehr there was once a small mill ditch on the left, which used to set the wheels of the Obermühle , also known as Blechers Mühle or Kneiselsmühle , in motion. The stream now runs eastward between the corridor Auf der Große Wies in the south and the corridor Bei der Mühl in the north, past kitchen gardens and then crosses under the A66 almost two hundred meters west-southwest of the old Unterliederbach cemetery . On the other side he runs through the suburb of Unterliederbach. In the past, another mill ditch branched off to the right, which flowed around the old town center of Unterliederbach in the west and drove the Untermühle built in 1675 .

The Graubner'sche Villa in the park, view from the southeast

The Liederbach now runs through the village of Unterliederbach in a south-easterly direction on the left-hand side of the Liederbacher Straße past one- and two-family houses. A little further south beyond the row of houses, built in the period 1955 to 1960 is settlement Ibellstraße / Ludwig-Hensler Street with its terraced houses, while on the other side of the stream, the gym of TG Unterliederbach 1887 e. V. and a tennis hall. The stream now crosses under the massive Liederbach bridge, built around 1800 , which connects Geißspitzweg with Liederbacher Straße. South of the bridge is the former Graubnerpark, built at the beginning of the 19th century, with the Graubner'sche Villa from the 18th century. The Liederbach flows in a small arch, accompanied on its left by the Astronomenweg , around the old town center in the east. About a hundred meters away from the brook in Heugasse 1 is the old Protestant village church Unterliederbach , built in 1716 , a baroque hall church with a three-sided choir , as well as some interesting old half-timbered houses. The stream now flows east of the historic guest house Zum Goldenen Löwen , which has been a stagecoach station since 1581 and later as an inn, and is then crossed a good fifty meters west of the commercial college Ludwig-Erhard by Hunsrückstraße and a little later by Wasgaustraße . To the south of Wasgaustraße there are some high-rise buildings on the right.

A bridge over the Liederbach connects the Astronomenweg with the Philosophenweg
View from the left to the west: The Liederbach with a rough sole ramp

From the footbridge across from Pfälzer Straße , the Liederbach is accompanied on the right by the Philosophenweg . Soon he passed the Protestant St. Stephen's Church built in the 1960s on his right and then passed a high-rise building on his left. He then walks through a strip of green along the row houses in the Liederbacher Strasse / Johannisallee settlement built between 1934 and 1961 . In 2004, just before Peter-Bied-Straße , a stair-shaped floor slope was converted into a rough floor ramp with blocks, gravel and stones.

The Liederbach crosses the boundary between Unterliederbach and Höchst. A mill ditch once branched off there on the left, which drove the grinding mill in the area of ​​today's market square and the Main mill on the eastern edge of Althoechst . The brook now crosses under Peter-Bied-Straße and then flows in a southerly direction, first at the Leibniz School founded in 1843 , then at the Korean School in Frankfurt / M. e. V. and past the New Apostolic Church in Frankfurt-Höchst . He then crosses Gebeschussstrasse and passes the DRK center in Frankfurt Höchst . To the west of the Höchst train station , he passes under the tracks in the so-called Liederbach tunnel , which became famous through the Tristan murder . It now bends sharply to the west-south-west, then runs south along the tracks and then crosses Liederbacher Strasse. It now crosses Hoechster Farbenstrasse / Leunastrasse in an almost southerly direction .

View from the east of the former executive board building of the former Hoechst AG and the Behrensbau with bridge and tower

The brook enters the site of the Höchst industrial park, which was built in 1998 on the site of the former Farbwerke Hoechst AG and is around four square kilometers in size . From here, the Liederbach runs in an artificial channel with a concrete embankment that is several meters deep . This trough is intended to prevent the industrial site from being flooded by the backwater of the Liederbach in the event of an extreme flood of the Main. The Liederbach now crosses the Provadis Group's campus . To the east of this is the Leuna bunker, which was converted into a cultural center in the 1970s . The Provadis School of International Management and Technology was officially recognized in 2003 as one of the first private universities in Germany with an international bachelor's program . She specializes in part-time and dual study programs for employed people and high school graduates.

View from the Leunabrücke: mouth of the Liederbach
(below and to the right of the crane)

Under the building C820, the visitor reception at the east gate of the industrial park, the Liederbach disappears piped into the underground and then crosses under Brüningstrasse . A good two hundred meters west of Gate East is the listed Behrensbau , built between 1920 and 1924 , an expressionist office building designed by the architect Peter Behrens .

After about a hundred meters, the Liederbach flows openly again, changes its direction shortly to west-northwest and runs a good hundred meters south along the building of the Occupational Health Center (AMZ). Then it turns to the south-southeast, crosses under three factory roads and railroad tracks and finally, after a run of almost sixteen kilometers at an altitude of 93  m, flows almost two hundred meters west of the Leuna bridge at river KM 24.1 from the right into the one approaching from the northeast Main .

Catchment area

General

The Liederbach drains its 37.51 km² catchment area over the Main and the Rhine to the North Sea .

It is officially divided into five sub-catchment areas.

Sub-catchment areas

Surname Area
code		 Area EZG
[km²]		 EZG
including upper berth
[km²]		 Remarks
Reichenbach 24921 from the sources to the confluence with the Rombach 8.206
Rombach 24922 from the sources to the confluence with the Reichenbach 4,430
Liederbach 24923 from the confluence of the Rombach / Reichenbach to below the mouth of the Braubach 5.752 18,387
Liederbach 24925 from below the mouth of the Braubach to below the mouth of the Schmiehbach 12,415 30.803
Liederbach 24929 from below the mouth of the Schmiehbach to the mouth of the Main 6.679 37.481

Neighboring waters

Roughly speaking, the catchment area borders in the north on the catchment area of ​​the Lahn , in the northeast and east on that of the Nidda and in the west and northwest on that of the Schwarzbach .

Schematic overview of the neighboring waters

Emsbach
EZG: 322 km²
→  Lahn 		Because
EZG: 248 km²
→ Lahn 		Urselbach
EZG: 33 km²
→  Nidda
Schwarzbach
EZG: 135 km²
→ Main 		Neighboring communities Sulzbach
EZG: 33 km²
→ Nidda
Welschgraben
→ Main 		Main

The catchment area of ​​the Liederbach borders clockwise

  • in the north in the area of ​​the Kleiner Feldberg at the watershed to the Lahn over its source streams Rom- and Reichenbach to the Weil and then between the Großer Feldberg and the Altkönig that of the Reichenbach borders on the area of ​​the Haidtränkebach , which is one of the several source streams of the in the Nidda flowing into the Urselbach . At the summit of the Altkönig the brook area of ​​the left Reichenbach tributary Treisbornbach touches that of the Hohwiesenbach , which drains over the Westerbach into the Nidda.
  • in the northeast between Altkönig and Falkenstein over that of the Reichenbach first to the area of ​​the Schönberger Bach , which is the left upper course and hydrological main stream of the above mentioned Westerbach and then to the area of ​​its right upper course Winkelbach . A little south of it in the east of Königstein and northwest of the Hardtberg ( 408.7  m ) competes the Rentbach , which drains into the Nidda via Sauerbornsbach , Schwalbach and Sulzbach . A little to the south of it, the area of ​​the left Sauerbornbach Oberlaufes Hollerbornbach borders on that of the Reichenbach. After that, in the southeast of Königstein, that of the Waldbach , which is the right source creek of the Schwalbach, now borders directly on the catchment area of ​​the Liederbach.
  • in the east between the Johanniswald settlement and Altenhain to that of the Sulzbach and then south of Altenhain indirectly via the Schmiehbach to that of the small and right-hand Sulzbach tributaries Kahlbach and Mailborn .

Natural spaces

The catchment area of ​​the Liederbach lies in the following natural areas .

number Subunit Area
size
[km²]		 Main unit Main units
group		 Bach
system		 comment
301.3 Feldberg-Taunus ridge 96.95 High Taunus Taunus Reichenbach
Rombach
Treisbornbach
300.10 Eppsteiner Horst 82.98 Voraunus Taunus Gimbach
300.11 Hornau Bay 18.68 Voraunus Taunus Reichenbach
Rombach
Treisbornbach
Liederbach
Braubach
Gimbach
Schmiehbach
300.20 Königsteiner Taunusfuß 18.29 Voraunus Taunus Reichenbach
Schmiehbach
235.1 Northeastern Main-Taunus foreland 169.04 Main-Taunus foreland Rhine-Main lowlands Liederbach
Schmiehbach
232.100 Flörsheim-Griesheim Lower Main 89.00 Sub-level Rhine-Main lowlands Liederbach

Mountains and hills

All mountains or heights> 300 m are mentioned here

Surname Height (m) Natural space District Distance
    (m)		 Waters
  (EZG)		 Remarks image
Little Feldberg 825.20 Feldberg-Taunus ridge Glassworks 957 Reichenbach
Rombach
Emsbach
Weil
Hermannsborn
Maßborn		 Taunus Observatory ;
nearby: Upper Germanic-Raetian Limes with Roman military camp, Kastell Kleiner Feldberg 		Kleiner Feldberg from the observation tower on the Großer Feldberg.jpg
Old King 798.20 Feldberg-Taunus ridge Falkenstein
Kronberg 		855 Treisbornbach
Maßborn
Stuhlbergbach
Schönberger Bach
Winkelbach 		Ringwall Altkönig Altkoenig von Schwalbach MdE 3.jpg
Döngesberg 689.00 Feldberg-Taunus ridge Kronberg Treisbornbach
Schönberger Bach
Winkelbach		 Southern spur of the old king
Fuchsstein 625.00 Feldberg-Taunus ridge Falkenstein Reichenbach
Franzkopf 618.00 Feldberg-Taunus ridge Falkenstein Reichenbach
Treisbornbach
Stone head 569.80 Feldberg-Taunus ridge Koenigstein Rombach
Dittelshainer Bach
Rettershofer Bach
Romberg 540.60 Feldberg-Taunus ridge Koenigstein Rombach
Reichenbach 		Way of the Cross Romberg
Josefskapelle
Bacon head 526.00 Feldberg-Taunus ridge Koenigstein,
 Reichenbach
Falkenstein Castle Hill 498.70 Königsteiner Taunusfuß Koenigstein Reichenbach
Rentbach 		Falkenstein Castle Ruins,
Nürings Castle 		Burgruine-falkenstein-022.jpg
Staufen 498.70 Eppsteiner Horst Fischbach Gimbach
Schwarzbach
Fischbach 		Imperial Temple
Königstein Castle Hill 431.00 Hornau Bay Koenigstein Liederbach
Reichenbach 		Koenigstein Castle Königstein1900.jpg
Gaisberg 395.00 Hornau Bay Koenigstein Reichenbach Villa Andreae
Rooster head 361.00 Eppsteiner Horst Kelkheim
Fischbach
Lorsbach 		Gimbach
Schwarzbach
Red Mountain 300.00 Hornau Bay Hornau ,
 Liederbach
Braubach 		Barrows
Notes on the table
  1. ↑ This indicates the minimum distance from the mountain top to the Liederbach or one of its direct or indirect tributaries
  2. ↑ List of rivers in whose catchment area the mountain lies, the Liederbach and its tributaries are in italics
  3. ↑ Distance to the Reichenbach spring
  4. ↑ a b c source stream of the Urselbach
  5. ↑ Distance to the Treisbornbach source
  6. ↑ Left source brook of the Silberbach
  7. ↑ Also called Rodenberg

Tributaries

In the following, the tributaries of the Liederbach are named in the order from the source to the mouth. The stationing is given, in each case the orographic position of the mouth, the length, the altitude of the mouth and the water body number.

Tributaries of the Liederbach
Stat. in km
Surname GKZ location Length
in km 		EZG
in km² 		Mouth Mouth height
in m above sea level NHN 		Remarks


015.80 Rombach 2492-2 right 004.2000 0004.4000 Koenigstein 32000000 right source stream ( viewed by some as a tributary of the Liederbach stream )
015.80 Reichenbach 2492 Left0 004.9000 0008.2000 Königstein im Taunus 32000000 left source stream ( viewed by some as the upper reaches of the Liederbach )
012.30 Braubach 2492-36 right 002.1000 between Schneidhain and Hornau 23000000 flows into the district of Altenhain
010.10 Gimbach 2492-52 right 002.1000 Kelkheim 19400000 flows underground
007.70 Schmiehbach 2492-54 Left0 003.6000 Liederbach - Niederhofheim 15500000 flows underground
004.50 Dig 2492-94 Left0 001.4000 Liederbach- Oberliederbach 12300000  
Liederbach 2492 015.8000 0037.5000 Frankfurt - Höchst 9300000 flows into the Main

Notes on the table

  1. ↑ Water code number , in Germany the official river code number with a separator inserted after the prefix for better readability, which stands for the Liederbach stream that is common to all .
  2. ↑ The data of the Liederbach for comparison

Places on the Liederbach

Surname Territorial
corporation (GK)		 Stream length in the GK in km Stream km Location on the creek comment
A
Out
A
Out
A
Out
Hochtaunuskreis circle 1.6 15.8 14.2
Königstein im Taunus local community 1.6 15.8 14.2
Koenigstein district 1.0 15.8 14.8 The source brooks Rombach and Reichenbach flow through the district. Burg-Koenigstein-JR-E-106-2010-04-25.jpg
The castle stands almost 400 m northeast of the Liederbach origin
Cutting grove district 0.6 14.9 14.2 right The old town center lies on the right side of the Liederbach and reaches up to 20 m from it, the Johanniswald settlement on the left, which later belongs to Schneidhain, approaches the creek up to 140 m Schneidhain, Rathaus.JPG
The former town hall is about 50 m west of the Liederbach
Main-Taunus-Kreis circle 9.7 14.2 4.5
Bad Soden am Taunus local community 2.1 14.2 12.1
Altenhain district 2.1 14.2 12.1 Located 0.66 km east of the Liederbach
Kelkheim (Taunus) local community 4.0 14.2 8.1
Hornau district 1.4 14.2 12.1 both sides Most of the old town center is on the left
Kelkheim district 1.3 10.7 9.4 both sides The greater part is on the right Former Franciscan monastery Kelkheim (Taunus) .JPG
Former Kelkheim Monastery about 150 m from the Liederbach
Muenster district 1.3 9.4 8.1 both sides The greater part is on the right
Liederbach am Taunus local community 3.6 8.1 4.5
Niederhofheim District 1.0 8.1 7.1 both sides The old town center is on the right
Oberliederbach District 2.6 7.1 4.5 both sides The greater part is on the right
Frankfurt am Main District-free city 5.0 5.0 0.0
Unterliederbach district 2.6 5.0 1.8 both sides The old town center is on the right
Maximum district 1.8 1.8 0.0 both sides The old town center is on the left, on the right is an industrial park Highest Castle.jpg
The castle moat used to be fed by the Liederbach stream

Character and dates

The Liederbach drains the southern roofing of the Hochtaunus with the Kleiner Feldberg and Altkönig and then flows through the tectonic depression of the Hornau Bay . The difference in altitude from its source to its mouth is about 227 m, which corresponds to a mean bed gradient of about 14 ‰ over a length of 15.8 km.

The Liederbach is a flowing water of the III. Order and belongs to the Main-Taunus sewage association and the Schwarzbach (M.) / Wickerbach / Liederbach management community .

It is divided into two bodies of flowing water: the Upper Liederbach and the Lower Liederbach . The upper Liederbach belongs to the siliceous low mountain range (type 5) and the lower Liederbach to the fine material rich, carbonate low mountain range (type 6) .

The upper reaches of the Liederbach belong to the upper trout region and the lower reaches to the lower trout region.

It is typical of a mountain stream that the Liederbach flows in the middle and lower reaches over mighty, water-permeable gravel bodies. During longer periods of low rainfall in summer it can therefore fall dry, whereas with heavier rainfall over the Taunus it can swell so much in a very short time that the incised stream bed is filled to the top with fast flowing water.

The Liederbach has the following mean discharge volumes (MQ):

  • upper Liederbach 272.2 l / s
  • lower Liederbach 308.2 l / s

River history

The Liederbach between Höchst and Nieder-Liederbach: flood cadastre from 1723
Plan of the town of Höchst from 1850
Highest city map from 1864
City map of Höchst am Main from 1897/1898

"Liederbach Delta"

Originally, the Liederbach branched into several arms in its lower reaches that flowed towards the Main. The eastern arm, which flowed in Höchst over the area of ​​today's Schlossplatz , was filled in in this area as early as the Middle Ages. The stream water was initially directed into the castle moat , later into the moat around the city wall.

Early regulations

As early as the late 16th century, the Liederbach was regulated for the first time in the Unterliederbach district by means of a weir in order to protect Höchst from the regular flooding of the stream. A part of the water was diverted into the Höchst Mühlgraben. Since the weir caused floods on Unterliederbach fields, it was relocated several times due to the subsequent disputes between Höchst and Unterliederbach that continued into the 18th century.

With the growth of Unterliederbach and Höchst in the 19th century, the Liederbach was channeled and brought into its current course. The remaining stream arms were filled in. The Mühlgraben, which still flowed parallel to Königsteiner Straße at the beginning of the 20th century , was also filled in and built over when the Höchst Main Mill was closed.

nature and environment

ecology

The Liederbach is assigned to water quality class II (moderately polluted) for almost its entire length , in the area of ​​the confluence with the Main class II-III (critically polluted).

The water quality for the Upper Liederbach is rated as moderate for fish, diatoms and macrozoobenthos , while the Lower Liederbach is rated poor for fish and macrozoobenthos and only moderate for diatoms. On a water quality map from 2015, the saprobic values ​​of the stream in the area of ​​the upper reaches are rated as “good”. In the area of ​​the city of Frankfurt, the rating deteriorates to "moderate" and in the direct mouth area the values ​​are then again classified as "good". According to a study by the Frankfurt Office for Health from 2009, the contamination of the Liederbach with coliform bacteria is rated as critically contaminated to heavily contaminated . The exposure to general germs is assessed as critically contaminated in the range of 36 ° C and the results at 20 ° C were very heavily contaminated .

The pH value of the Liedebach fluctuated in 2015 between 7.0 in August and 7.8 in February - April.

Table with measurement parameters for chemical water quality from 2015

date Ammonium -N
[mg / l]		 Nitrate -N
[mg / l]		 Nitrite -N
[mg / l]		 Orthophosphate -P
[mg / l]		 Oxygen
[mg / l]
January 22, 2015 0<, 07 003.8 00.13 0<0.005 0013.3
February 24, 2015 0<, 07 002.7 00.034 000.0086 0013.3
17th March 2015 0<, 07 002.4 00.016 0<0.005 0012.6
April 22, 2015 0<, 07 002.1 00.051 000.0052 011
May 13, 2015 0<, 07 001.9 00.091 00.058 0009.9
17th June 2015 0<, 07 001.9 00.024 00.089 0009.4
July 1, 2015 0<, 07 001.9 00.043 00.085 08th
August 25, 2015 0<, 09 01 00.066 00.12 0006.5
15th September 2015 0,1  001.8 00.071 00.15 0007.3
October 14, 2015 0<, 07 0000.67 00.024 00.12 0008.4
December 9, 2015 0<, 07 001.9 00.039 00.037 0012.1

Legend:

_  Unloaded, quality class I.
_  Very low load, quality class I-II
_  Moderate load, quality class II
_  Significant load, quality class II-III
_  Increased load, quality class III

fauna

In 2004 investigations the brown trout was detected in the Liederbach. Nutrias have settled in the Kelkheim area. In August 2009 there was a large fish death in Unterliederbach due to the persistent drought in the Liederbach. It is said to have been char up to 40 centimeters in size .

Hydraulic structures

bridges

Liederbach Bridge in Unterliederbach
  • Chaisewegbrücke (Rotlintallee) in Hornau with Nepomuk statue
  • Bridge (Weberstrasse)
  • Bridge over the Liederbach ( Alt Niederhofheim Street )
  • The Liederbach bridge in Unterliederbach near Geißspitzweg is a massive stone bridge in Baroque shapes and is a listed building .
  • Liederbach Bridge (Pfälzer Straße) , pedestrian bridge

Mills

Koenigstein

  • Numerous mills and mill ditches on the two upper reaches of the Rombach and Reichenbach.

Cutting grove

  • The Schneidhainer Mühle was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1592. The Neuenhain court clerk Balthasar Queck is said to have built the Schneidhainer mill. Other millers were Lorenz Usinger and Johann Peter Pleines. The mill is open on 14-15. Burned March 1825, with an estimated damage of 4,337 florins .
Beidennauer Mühle in the Altenhain district

Altenhain

  • Beidenauermühle
  • 1618: Establishment of a mill in Beidenauer Grund by two Frankfurt brothers with the approval of the Electoral Palatinate
  • 1631: The mill is destroyed by fire
  • 1652: Mention of a second mill of the "Red Mill"
  • 1688: The mill is rebuilt

Hornau

  • 1146/1191: Mill of the Savior Monastery
  • 1222: two mills
  • 1668: a mill owned by the Retters monastery
  • 1970: The Horn Auermühle ended its operation

Kelkheim

  • The old mill, also known as the “finger mill”, was located at Mühlstrasse 21 . In 1668 the mill came into the possession of the Retters monastery . The centuries-old mill was taken over by a Philipp Finger in 1840. He also ran a bakery in it until 1870. The mill burned down in 1865 and was rebuilt shortly afterwards. After the Second World War, operations were stopped for financial reasons. The mill buildings were demolished in 1965.
  • Au mill

Muenster

  • A mill is mentioned in 1307
  • In 1440 there are two mills owned by St. Stephan
  • Before 1567: Mill owned by Hartmut von Kronberg
  • 1623: Ban mill for Münster, Ober- and Unterliederbach, Sulzbach and Bad Soden
  • Since 1660 a mill has been owned by the Counts of Kronberg and later by those of Bettendorf
  • In 1696 the ban mill was lifted
  • Demolition of the Kroneberger mill in 1974

Niederhofheim

  • 1189/90: Mill on the Liderbach
  • The Niederhofheimer mill ( Höchster Strasse 21-23) ceased operations in 1972 as the last mill in the Liederbach
The former lower mill in Oberliederbach

Oberliederbach

  • 1408: Only a few remains of the Obermühle in Bahnstrasse 5–7 have survived (enclosure wall made of Taunus slate, the side gate, the covered gatehouse in the north and the grinder)
  • 1619: Rethershe Mill
  • 1623: An oil mill is built
  • The lower mill, which has existed since the 17th century
The old Mainmühle in Höchst

Unterliederbach

  • The Obermühle , also called Blechers Mühle or Kneiselsmühle , was built in 1709 on the northern edge of the village.
  • In 1675, the lower mill on the southern edge of the village ( Liederbacher Straße 109) was built by Hans Sondermann.

Maximum

  • The grinding mill east of today's market square at today's Schleifergasse .
1803–1810: The grinding mill is sold to the tobacco manufacturer Johann Horstmann and converted into a tobacco and oil mill.
1861: Carl Simeons leases the grinding mill and founded the Carl Simeons & Co gelatine factory there .
  • The Mainmühle was rebuilt as a baroque mill building around 1760.

See also

literature

General

  • Otto Kammer: Unterliederbach. Traces of the past - lines to the present. Frankfurter Sparkasse from 1822 (Polytechnische Gesellschaft), Frankfurt am Main 1977.
  • Wolfgang Metternich: The urban development of Höchst am Main. (= Contributions to monument protection in Frankfurt am Main. Issue 2). Association for history and antiquity a. a., Frankfurt am Main / Höchst 1990.
  • Real estate map Hessen

Mills on the Liederbach

  • Reinhard Michel, Ingrid Berg, Alexander Wächtershäuser: Mills in the Hochtaunuskreis - historical locations, watercourses, businesses and operators. 2012, DNB 1025126629 .
  • Friedel Bender, Reinhold Reuss: The red mill in the Liederbachtal: history and stories. Association "Citizens for Hornau", Frankfurt am Main 2010, DNB 1022525131 .
  • Liederbach mills
    • Reinhard Marx, Ingrid Simon: The history of the Liederbacher mills and their owners. Part 1. In: MTK Yearbook 2015.
    • Reinhard Marx, Ingrid Simon: The history of the Liederbacher mills and their owners. Part 2. In: MTK Yearbook 2016.
  • Konrad Schneider: Mills in Frankfurt - Old working worlds rediscovered. 2017, ISBN 978-3-95400-810-0 .

Web links

General

Commons : Liederbach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Hydrology

cards

Notes and individual references

Remarks

  1. ↑ Not to be confused with the Atzelberg near Eppenhain and Ruppertshain
  2. ↑ Both Höchst mills were driven by the mill ditch of the Liederbach.

Individual evidence

Geographic information systems, maps and plans

  1. ↑ Map and legend of the natural areas of Hesse (online copy of Die Naturraum Hessens , Otto Klausing 1988) in the Hessen Environmental Atlas of the Hessian State Office for Environment and Geology
  2. ↑ a b Topographic map 1: 25,000
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Water map service of the Hessian Ministry for the Environment, Climate Protection, Agriculture and Consumer Protection ( information )
  4. ^ Country table: Court of Liederbach , country tables of Hessian offices between the Rhine and Weser, 1607–1622
  5. ^ A b c General Staff Map of the German Empire (1870–1944), sheet 507, Frankfurt am Main, R. Eisenschmidt, publishing house
  6. ↑ a b Duchy of Nassau 1819 - 42. Königstein. Historical maps. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ↑ a b measuring table sheet 3370: Königstein am Taunus, 1876
  8. ↑ Military situation map in XXIV sheets of the countries between the Rhine Main and Neckar along with the adjacent areas by Johann Baptist Seitz, Johann Konrad Felsing and Joseph Schleich, 1804
  9. ^ Decommissioned Diana mine on the OpenTopoMap
  10. ↑ Overview plan of the municipality of Hornau , Auf zum Taunus, a company to increase traffic and promote settlement in the southern Taunus , Schirmer & Mahlau, Frankfurt, 1908
  11. ↑ Development plan no. 111/12: Ofterdingenstrasse
  12. ↑ General plan of Kelkheim , Auf zum Taunus, a company to increase traffic and promote settlement in the southern Taunus , Schirmer & Mahlau, Frankfurt, 1908
  13. ↑ Plan of the Sindlinger meadows , Hessian Society for Ornithology and Nature Conservation (HGON) e. V.
  14. ↑ Development plan "Green Center" , community of Liederbach
  15. ↑ Development plan for the “town center of Oberliederbach” , community of Liederbach
  16. ↑ Development plan "Green area in Wickerten" , community of Liederbach
  17. ↑ a b "Park Oberliederbach" development plan , community of Liederbach am Taunus
  18. ↑ Development plan for the industrial area on Höchster Strasse
  19. ↑ measuring table sheet 3371: Höchst, 1906
  20. ↑ Map of the city and district of Frankfurt a. M.
  21. ↑ Site plan of Höchst a. M. from the year 1897/1898
  22. ↑ Map of measures Vordertaunus & Östlicher Taunus , Hessian Ministry for the Environment, Climate Protection, Agriculture and Consumer Protection, 2016 (PDF, 30.5 MB)
  23. ↑ Liederbach - cartographic representation .  In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  24. ^ Prussian new admission , 1877
  25. ^ City map of Höchst from 1864

Cultural monuments, local dictionary

  1. ^ Altenhain, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ A b Cultural monuments in Hesse: Beidenauer Mühle , DenkXweb , State Office for Monument Preservation Hesse
  3. ↑ a b Hornau, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ Complete system Hornau , DenkXweb
  5. ^ Cultural monuments in Hesse: Liederbachbrücke, St. Nepomuk , DenkXweb
  6. ↑ Gagernhaus , DenkXweb
  7. ^ Gagern graves , DenkXweb
  8. ^ Catholic parish church of St. Dionysius , DenkXweb
  9. ↑ Former town hall and school building , DenkXweb
  10. ↑ Alt Niederhofheim 30 , DenkXweb
  11. ^ Eichen, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of November 8, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  12. ↑ Hesse cultural monuments: Oberliederbach as a whole , DenkXweb
  13. ^ Cultural monuments in Hesse: An den Hofgärten 2 , DenkXweb
  14. ↑ a b Cultural monuments in Hessen: Former Untermühle , DenkXweb
  15. ^ Cultural monuments in Hessen: Graubner Park , DenkXweb
  16. ^ Cultural monuments in Hesse: Villa Graubner , DenkXweb
  17. ^ Heugasse 1 , DenkXweb
  18. ↑ Beidenauermühle, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  19. ↑ Kelkheim, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  20. ^ Münster, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  21. ^ Niederhofheim, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  22. ↑ Liederbach, Bahnstrasse 5, 5a-5c, 7, 7a, 7b , German Digital Library, State Office for Monument Preservation Hesse
  23. ↑ Liederbach, Höchster Strasse 21 and 23 , German Digital Library
  24. ^ Oberliederbach, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  25. ↑ a b Unterliederbach, Main-Taunus-Kreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  26. ^ Blechers Mühle, City of Frankfurt am Main. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  27. ↑ Grinding mill at Höchst: Part 3
  28. ↑ Mainmühle , MonumentXweb

Newspapers, magazines

  1. ^ Day of the fire brigade in Schneidhain. In: Taunus news. Koenigstein, September 21, 2016.
  2. ↑ The renaturation of the Liederbach is now officially complete. In: Highest circular sheet. November 28, 2016.
  3. ^ E. Mark: Right and left at the Liederbach. In: autumn leaves. Kelkheim, No. 36, 2016, p. 32.
  4. ↑ Härtnerei Buchsbaum: Emotional end after 128 years. In: Highest circular sheet. December 16, 2016.
  5. ↑ a b E. Mark: Right and left at the Liederbach. In: autumn leaves. Kelkheim, No. 36, 2016, p. 33.
  6. ↑ "Sindlinger Wiesen" With the city council in the "jungle". In: Highest circular sheet. 19th June 2017.
  7. ↑ a b Kelkheim's fourth mill, the former mill on the Liederbach in Münster. (PDF; 7.6 MB). In: Kelkheimer Zeitung. Issue 17, April 29, 2010, p. 5.
  8. ↑ Christine Sieberhagen: Back to nature has proven itself. In: Highest circular sheet. September 28, 2012.
  9. ↑ Torsten Weigelt: The "Green Center" remains. In: FR. January 11, 2012.
  10. ↑ Formative. In: Highest circular sheet. 7th September 2017.
  11. ↑ Manfred Becht: A house with an eventful history. In: Highest circular sheet. January 24, 2013.
  12. ↑ Andrea Rost: Chinese buy villa in the park. In: FR. December 2, 2009.
  13. ^ Jochen Pioch: Color before gray. In: FR. October 7, 2010.
  14. ↑ Nutrias at home around Kelkheim: A South American at the Liederbach. In: Frankfurter Neue Presse . April 6, 2017.
  15. ^ Claudia Horkheimer: Fish die in the Liederbach. In: FR. August 7, 2009.
  16. ↑ Torsten Weigelt: New bridge, new bed. In: FR. January 30, 2013.
  17. ↑ Liederbach bridge is ready. In: Highest circular sheet. August 12, 2014.
  18. ↑ David Schahinian: More than grinder. In: Taunus Zeitung. June 15, 2013.
  19. ↑ Manfred Becht: Not only flour was ground here. In: Highest circular sheet. 16th September 2014.
  20. ↑ Frank Weiner: The last miller Gerhard Pfeiffer was a benefactor. In: Höchst Kreisblatt , February 1, 2012.

Local chronicles and reports

  1. ↑ A look at Königstein in 1911 , by Beate Großmann-Hofmann, Burgverein Königstein
  2. ^ Schneidhain , Evangelical Dean's Office Kronberg
  3. ^ The prehistoric finds and landmarks of the Main-Taunus-Kreis and the western Frankfurt suburbs by Karl Wurm, 1975
  4. ↑ Natural and soil monuments , City of Kelkheim (Taunus)
  5. ↑ a b The history of the Rote Mühle , Landgasthof Rote Mühle
  6. ↑ a b The Hornau Island and the Mühlbach by Dieter Trippe, Citizen for Hornau e. V.
  7. ↑ The Gagern Cave , City of Kelkheim (Taunus)
  8. ^ The Gagern in Hornau by city archivist Dietrich Kleipa, citizens for Hornau e. V.
  9. ^ Catholic parish of St. Martin , taunus.info
  10. ↑ Gasthaus Zum Taunus Kelkheim , taunus.info
  11. ↑ Hornau Cemetery , City of Kelkheim (Taunus)
  12. ↑ Park in Mühlgrund , taunus.info
  13. ^ The parish of St. Franziskus , Diocese of Limburg Episcopal Ordinariate
  14. ↑ St. Franziskus monastery and parish church , taunus.info
  15. ↑ Franziskanerkloster Kelkheim , rhein-main-wiki.de
  16. ↑ Kelkheim 1933-1945 by Diethelm Paulussen
  17. ^ Handicraft history , Museum Association Kelkheim e. V.
  18. ↑ Sindlinger Wiesen , Discover Kelkheim , City of Kelkheim (Taunus)
  19. ↑ Sindlinger Wiesen nature trail, City of Kelkheim (Taunus)
  20. ↑ Chronicle of the City of Kelkheim 1971 , City of Kelkheim (Taunus)
  21. ↑ Discover the old town hall of Münster by Anne Zegelman, Kelkheim
  22. ↑ The Rudolph Inn - almost 400 years of tradition
  23. ↑ Strengthening the Green Center for the Future , Liederbach Master Plan 2025
  24. ↑ The Liederbacher Park. Liederbach am Taunus community
  25. ↑ Dietel'scher Park

Other evidence

  1. ↑ For the explanation of the names of the waters, see the article by Marieluise Petran-Belschner: Die Gewässernamen des Main-Taunus -gebiet (on Historische-eschborn.de, accessed on June 9, 2014)
  2. ↑ Rosemarie Lühr: Etymological Dictionary of Old High German. Volume 5: iba - luzzilo. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2014, p. 1339.
  3. ↑ Albrecht Greule: German book of waters names: Etymology of the names of waters and the associated area, settlement and field names. Walter de Gruyter, 2014, p. 314.
  4. ^ Manfred Niemeyer: German book of place names. Walter de Gruyter, 2012, p. 365.
  5. ↑ 5816-309 Rombachtal and on the Bangert near Königstein
  6. ↑ a b From the history of Unterliederbach by Hans Rumpf, Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Unterliederbach e. V, p. 2.
  7. ^ Alter Friedhof , Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Unterliederbach e. V.
  8. ↑ a b Frankfurter Siedlungen 2008 , Frankfurter Statistical Reports 2 / 3'2009
  9. ↑ Graubnerpark at par.frankfurt.de , the former site of the city of Frankfurt am Main
  10. ^ Graubner Villa , Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Unterliederbach e. V.
  11. ^ The village church in Unterliederbach
  12. ^ Village church , Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Unterliederbach e. V.
  13. ^ Chronicle , Ludwig Erhard School, Frankfurt
  14. ↑ The Stephanuskirche in Unterliederbach
  15. ↑ Synopsis on Disclosure - River Basins in Hesse , (XLS file; 223 KB)
  16. ↑ a b The snuff and smoking tobacco factory in the Kronberger house in Höchst a. M. by Konrad Schneider
  17. ^ Chronicle of the Leibniz School
  18. ↑ Overview of the history of the Frankfurt-Höchst community
  19. ^ History of the industrial park , your neighbor Industrie Park Höchst, Infraserv GmbH & Co. Höchst KG
  20. ↑ Measure profile HW focus 16, Industriepark Höchst. (PDF) In: HWRM-Plan Main in Hessen. Hessian State Office for Nature Conservation, Environment and Geology , 2016, accessed on March 8, 2019 .
  21. ↑ History , KulturBunker Höchst e. V.
  22. ^ History , Provadis School of International Management and Technology AG
  23. ↑ Soil slope , Spektrum.de
  24. ↑ Retention cadastre river area Liederbach
  25. ↑ According to the Hessian Water Act (HWG) , that means that his bed belongs to the respective municipality
  26. ^ Main-Taunus sewage association
  27. ^ Conservation communities on waters in Hesse
  28. ↑ a b Water profile and program of measures 2492.2 ( Memento from January 1, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) ( Notes ) → Overview of all Hessian river systems (PDF, 1.7 MB) Oberer Liederbach
  29. ↑ Type 5: Coarse material rich silicate low mountain range brooks , occurring water types in Hesse
  30. ↑ a b Water profile and program of measures 2492.1 ( Memento from January 1, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) ( Notes ) → Overview of all Hessian river systems (PDF, 1.7 MB) lower Liederbach
  31. ↑ Type 6: Fine material rich, carbonate low mountain range brooks , occurring water types in Hesse
  32. ^ Landscape plan UVF (PDF; 1.6 MB) from December 13, 2000.
  33. ↑ Ecological status - assessment of the water quality part saprobic , December 31, 2015, Hessian State Office for Nature Conservation, Environment and Geology (HLNUG)
  34. ^ Surface waters in Frankfurt am Main , Office for Health, Department of Medical Services and Hygiene, 2009.
  35. ↑ a b State-wide measurements: Liederbach, Unterliederbach , Hessian State Office for Nature Conservation, Environment and Geology (HLNUG)
  36. ^ Ortho-phosphate
  37. ↑ Reference table with the chemical water quality classification according to LAWA
  38. ↑ Fish-ecological study of the Rhine and Main tributaries in the area of ​​the southern roofing of the Taunus ( Memento from March 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), Riedstadt 2004, p. 27 (PDF; 4.9 MB), Hessen-Forst
  39. ↑ Well connected again: The renovation of the Chaisewegbrücke has been completed , Bürger für Hornau e. V.
  40. ^ Bridge over the Liederbach, street Alt Niederhofheim , community of Liederbach am Taunus
  41. ↑ The mayors and mayors of Schwalbach , Part 1: The mayors. By Michael Geisler, Historical Society Eschborn e. V.
  42. ↑ Ancestral lists of Michael & Michaela Geisler, ahnenforschung-hessen.de
  43. ^ Ordinance sheet of the Duchy of Nassau, Volume 18
  44. ↑ History: Hornauer Mühle , brochure inauguration of the square at the former village scales , Verein Bürger für Hornau e. V., April 13, 2014.
  45. ↑ Streets named after occupations: Mühlstraße (Kelkheim-Mitte) , Discover Kelkheim, City of Kelkheim (Taunus)
  46. ↑ Profile Münster , Foundation Burg Kronberg im Taunus
  47. ↑ Kneiselsmühle , rhein-main-wiki.de
  48. ↑ Nied and his gelatine factory