List of railway lines in Turkey

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Route network

Routes and their openings in Turkey

route Length
km 		Opened
 society Route item annotation
Izmir - Trianda (near Torbalı ) 43 1860 Ottoman Railway Company İzmir – Eğirdir Railway
Basmane ( Izmir ) - Manisa 66 1865 Chemin de fer de Smyrne-Cassaba et Prolongements Izmir – Afyonkarahisar railway line
Manisa - Turgutlu 28 1866 Chemin de fer de Smyrne-Cassaba et Prolongements Izmir – Afyonkarahisar railway line
Basmane ( Izmir ) - Bornova 5 1866 Chemin de fer de Smyrne-Cassaba et Prolongements
Trianda (near Torbalı ) - Aydın 43 1866 Ottoman Railway Company İzmir – Eğirdir Railway
İstanbul Sirkeci - Hadımköy 51 1872 Compagnie des Chemins de fer Orientaux Railway İstanbul Sirkeci – Swilengrad
İstanbul Haydarpaşa - Pendik 26th 1872 Ottoman State Railways
Hadımköy - Hudut 229 1873 Compagnie des Chemins de fer Orientaux Railway İstanbul Sirkeci – Swilengrad
Karaağaç - Hudut 7th 1873 Compagnie des Chemins de fer Orientaux Railway İstanbul Sirkeci – Swilengrad
Pendik - İzmit 67 1873 Ottoman State Railways
Turgutlu-Alaşehir 76 1875 Chemin de fer de Smyrne-Cassaba et Prolongements Izmir – Afyonkarahisar railway line
Mersin - Yenice 43 1882
Aydın - Sarayköy 101 1882 Ottoman Railway Company İzmir – Eğirdir Railway
Torbalı - Tire 48 1883 Ottoman Railway Company Torbalı – Ödemiş Şehir railway line
Yenice - Adana 24 1886
Alaşehir - Usak 118 1887 Chemin de fer de Smyrne-Cassaba et Prolongements Izmir – Afyonkarahisar railway line
Saraykoy - dinar 145 1889 Ottoman Railway Company İzmir – Eğirdir Railway
Çatal - Oedemis (Şehir) 26th 1888 Ottoman Railway Company Torbalı – Ödemiş Şehir railway line
Goncalı - Denizli 9 1889 Ottoman Railway Company
Sütlaç - Çivril 30th 1889 Ottoman Railway Company
Manisa-Kırkağaç 81 1890 Chemin de fer de Smyrne-Cassaba et Prolongements Manisa – Bandırma railway line
Ortaklar-Soke 22nd 1890 Ottoman Railway Company
İzmit - Büyükderbent 18th 1890 Anatolian Railway
Büyükderbent - Vezirhan 105 1891 Anatolian Railway
Vezirhan - Ankara 362 1892 Anatolian Railway
Mudanya - Bursa 42 1893
Tbilisi - Kars 124 *) Russian society Russian broad gauge; *) on later Turkish territory
Eskişehir - Kütahya 77 1894 Anatolian Railway
Alayunt - Akşehir 192 1895 Anatolian Railway
Akşehir - Konya 174 1896 Anatolian Railway
Alaşehir - Afyon 135 1897 Chemin de fer de Smyrne-Cassaba et Prolongements Izmir – Afyonkarahisar railway line
Arifiye - Adapazarı 8.5 1899 Anatolian Railway The Anatolian Railway reaches its greatest extent (1032.2 km)
Konya - Bulgurlu 199 1904 Baghdad Railway
Bulgurlu– Ulukışla 39 1911 Baghdad Railway
Dinar - Egirdir 95 1912 Ottoman Railway Company İzmir – Eğirdir Railway
Ulukışla - Yenice 108 1912 Baghdad Railway
Adana - Toprakkale - Mamure 97 1912 Baghdad Railway
( Aleppo ) - Çobanbey - Karkamış , formerly: Jerablus 188 1912 Baghdad Railway
Fevzipaşa - Meydan Ekbez (- Aleppo ) 35 1912 Baghdad Railway
Toprakkale - İskenderun 59 1912 Baghdad Railway
Kırkağaç– Bandırma 195 1912 Chemin de fer de Smyrne-Cassaba et Prolongements Manisa – Bandırma railway line
Mandıra-Kırklareli 46 1912 Compagnie des Chemins de fer Orientaux
Toprakkale - İskenderun 60 1913 Baghdad Railway
Jerablus– Akçakale , formerly: Tel Ebiad 101 1914 Baghdad Railway
Akçakale - Sayalı , formerly: Tuem 62 1915 Baghdad Railway
Sayalı - Ceylanpınar , formerly: Ras al Ayin 41 1915 Baghdad Railway
Kars - Erzurum - and further west before 1917 Russian military railroad Narrow gauge railway
Rasulain - Şenyurt , formerly: derbizia 61 1917 Baghdad Railway
Mamure - Meydan Ekbez 54 1917 Baghdad Railway Crossing over the Amanos Mountains
Hudut - Çobanköy - Nusaybin 382 1917 Baghdad Railway
Derbesiye - Mardin 24 1917 Baghdad Railway
Karapınar– Dorak 37 1918 Baghdad Railway Transition over the Taurus Mountains
Ankara - Yerköy 203 1925 TCDD First new building of the TCDD
Samsun - Kavak 48 1926 TCDD Sivas – Samsun railway line
Yerköy - Kayseri 176 1927 TCDD
Kavak - Kayabaşı 98 1927 TCDD Sivas – Samsun railway line
Kayabaşı - Zile 69 1928 TCDD Sivas – Samsun railway line
Kütahya - Emirler 64 1929 TCDD
Fevzipaşa - Gölbaşı 138 1929 TCDD Turkish bypassing the Syrian part of the Baghdad Railway
Kayseri - İhsanlı 111 1930 TCDD
Emirler - Balıköy 36 1930 TCDD
Zile - Kunduz 70 1930 TCDD Sivas – Samsun railway line
İhsanlı - Sivas 112 1930 TCDD
Gölbaşı - Dogansehir 56 1930 TCDD
Dogansehir - Malatya 57 1931 TCDD
Malatya - Fırat 33 1932 TCDD
Balıköy - Balıkesir 153 1932 TCDD
Kunduz - Kalın 93 1932 TCDD Sivas – Samsun railway line
Kardeşgediği - Bor 45 1932 TCDD
Bor - Boğazköprü 126 1933 TCDD
Fırat - Yolçatı - Elazığ 86 1934 TCDD
Çandır - Atkaracalar 86 1934 TCDD Railway Irmak – Karabük – Zonguldak
Yolçatı - maggots 76 1935 TCDD
Narlı - Gaziantep 84 1935 TCDD Turkish bypassing the Syrian part of the Baghdad Railway
Atkaracalar - Ortakoy 56 1935 TCDD Railway Irmak – Karabük – Zonguldak
Maggots - Diyarbakır 83 1935 TCDD
Sivas - Eskikoy 63 1935 TCDD
Kayseri - Ulukışla 1935 TCDD
Adana - Sheir 3 1936 TCDD
Ortaköy - Bolkuş 60 1936 TCDD Railway Irmak – Karabük – Zonguldak
Malatya - Yazıhan 33 1936 TCDD
Bolkuş - Hisarönü 86 1936 TCDD Railway Irmak – Karabük – Zonguldak
Eskiköy - Çetinkaya 48 1936 TCDD
Yazıhan - Hekimhan 37 1936 TCDD
Hisarönü - Çatalağzı 15th 1936 TCDD Railway Irmak – Karabük – Zonguldak
Bozanönü - Isparta 13 1936 TCDD
Gümüşgün - Burdur 24 1936 TCDD
Afyon - Karakuyu 112 1936 TCDD
Çetinkaya - Divriği 65 1937 TCDD
Hekimhan - Çetinkaya 70 1937 TCDD
Çatalağzı - Zonguldak 10 1937 TCDD Railway Irmak – Karabük – Zonguldak
Divriği - Erzincan 156 1938 TCDD
Erzincan-Erzurum 215 1939 TCDD
Diyarbakır - Bismil 47 1940 TCDD
Hadımköy - Kurukavak 11 1941 TCDD
Bismil - Sinan 28 1942 TCDD
Sinan - Batman 15th 1943 TCDD
Batman - Kurtalan 69 1944 TCDD
Tavşanlı - Tunçbilek 13 1944 TCDD
Malatya - Malatya Şehir 3 1944 TCDD
Zonguldak - Kozlu 4th 1945 TCDD
Elazığ - Palu 70 1946 TCDD
Palu - Genç 63 1947 TCDD
Köprüağzı - K. Maraş 28 1948 TCDD
Erzurum - Horasan 85 1949 TCDD
Uzunahmetler - Yekabat 33 1949 TCDD
Horasan - Sarıkamış 72 1951 TCDD
Yekabat - Russian border 229 1951 TCDD
Kozlu - Ereğli - Armutçuk 16 1953 TCDD
Genç - Mus 108 1955 TCDD
Yenidoğan - Temelli 1 1957 TCDD changed route
Çardakbaşı - Beylikahır 3 1957 TCDD changed route
Esenkent - Sincan 11 1957-1965 TCDD Realized in 4 construction stages; changed route
Beylikahır - Yalınlı 5 1957 TCDD changed route
Gaziantep - Karkamış 91 1960 TCDD Turkish bypassing the Syrian part of the Baghdad Railway
Sarıkamış - Kars 60 1961 TCDD
Etimesgut - Behiçbey 6th 1961 TCDD changed route
Kars - Russian border ( Köprü ) 64 1962 TCDD
Kütahya - Seyitömer 27 1962 TCDD
Muş - Tatvan 94 1964 TCDD
İğciler - Polatlı 1 1965 TCDD changed route
Gazi - Ankara 0.5 1965 TCDD changed route
Esenkent –Malıköy 1 1966 TCDD changed route
Karapınar-Yenidoğan 12 1968 TCDD changed route
Sapanca-Arifiye 6th 1970 TCDD changed route
Pehlivanköy - Edirne - Kapıkule - Svilengrad 68 1971 TCDD Kapitan Andreewo-Kapıkule border crossing
Van - Kapıköy - ( Iranian border) 117 1971 TCDD Van – Tabriz railway line Between Tatvan and Van there is a 96 km long ferry route across Lake Van
Tahtaköprü 21st 1972 TCDD changed route
Halkalı - Ispartakule 9 1972 TCDD
Sazak - Biçer 14th 1972 TCDD changed route
Keban 47 1973 TCDD changed route
Sazılar - Biçer 13 1973 TCDD changed route
Ispartakule –Emer 8th 1973 TCDD changed route
Yalınlı –Yunusemre 12 1974 TCDD changed route
Yunusemre –Sazak 3 1974 TCDD changed route
İlören - Sazılar Kurp Tashihi 1 1974 TCDD changed route
Biçer –İlören 9 1974 TCDD changed route
Kapıköy - Razi (Iran) 1975 TCDD Border crossing to Iran
Ömerli - Çatalca 16 1980 TCDD changed route
Sinekli - Çerkezköy 10 1980 TCDD changed route
Samsun - Çarşamba 39 1980 TCDD
Keban 10 1982 TCDD Second changed route
Samsun - Gelemen 13 1983 TCDD
Bozüyük - İnönü 5 1985 TCDD Changed route, 1st construction stage
Kardeşgediği - Ulukışla 3 1985 TCDD changed route
Yazıhan - Dilek 8th 1986 TCDD changed route
Eskimalatya - Bekir Hüseyin 25th 1986 TCDD changed route
Meydan Bozdağ Tunnel 5 1985 TCDD changed route, 1st construction phase
Hanlı - Bostankaya 44 1994 TCDD
Menemen - Aliağa 26th 1995 TCDD
Eskişehir - İnönü 31 1996 TCDD
Esenkent - Gebze 206 2009/2014 TCDD Ankara – İstanbul high-speed line
Ankara - Konya 306 2010 TCDD Ankara – Konya high-speed line
Tekirdağ - Muratlı 31 2010 TCDD
Yenikapı - Üsküdar 14th 2013 TCDD Marmaray tunnel under the Bosphorus
Ankara - Izmir under construction TCDD Ankara – Izmir high-speed line
Ankara - Sivas under construction TCDD Ankara – Sivas high-speed line
Yerköy - Kayseri under construction TCDD Yerköy – Kayseri high-speed line
Sivas - Erzincan under construction TCDD High-speed route
Bursa - Bilecik under construction TCDD High-speed route
Halkah - Kapikule under construction TCDD High-speed route
Karaman - Ulukisla - Yenice under construction TCDD High-speed route
Aliağa - Candarli under construction TCDD High-speed route
Tepekoy - Selçuk under construction TCDD High-speed route

literature

  • Benno Bickel, Karl-Wilhelm Koch, Florian Schmidt: Steam under the half moon. The last few years of steam operation in Turkey . Verlag Röhr, Krefeld 1987, ISBN 3-88490-183-4
  • Erika Preissig, Günther Klebes: Railway construction and railway projects in the Orient and the economic and political goals pursued with them. In: Yearbook for Railway History. Hövelhof 21.1989, pp. 43-102, ISSN  0340-4250
  • mwi: Faster from Ankara to Istanbul . In: Eisenbahn-Revue. Lucerne 2009.6, p. 298, ISSN  1421-2811

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i High Speed ​​Expansion in Turkey Shapes the Future of Travel . In: HaRakevet 116 (March 2017), p. 13, reproduced from: European Railway Review 22/5 2016, p. 113f.