List of Olympic medalists from Germany
The list of Olympic medal winners from Germany lists all athletes of the German Olympic Sports Confederation and its predecessor organizations who were able to win a medal at the Olympic Games. The National Olympic Committee for Germany was founded in 1895 and accepted by the International Olympic Committee in the same year .
Overview
In 1920, 1924 and 1948, German athletes were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games, as Germany had been excluded from the IOC or not yet reopened as a result of the First and Second World Wars. After the Second World War, Germany's Olympic tradition was continued by the NOK recognized by the IOC, which was re-established in Bonn.
In German Olympic history, due to the political circumstances after the Second World War, several German teams competed at the same time (Saarland and the all-German team in 1952, the GDR and the FRG with their own teams from 1968 to 1988). Even after the GDR was allowed to participate with its own team in 1968, the West German team continued to be listed as Germany ("GER") up to and including 1976 (or in the languages of the host countries as "D", "ALE", "ALL") . "FRG" was only used in the 1980s. In contrast to the names actually used, the IOC website currently uses two additional names for the period from 1956 to 1976:
- The German team with the Olympic country code "GER" (until 1952 and after 1988)
- 283 gold medals, 287 silver medals, 292 bronze medals
- The all-German team with the Olympic country code "EUA" (1956–1964)
- 36 gold medals, 60 silver medals, 41 bronze medals
- The team of the Federal Republic of Germany with the Olympic country code "FRG" (1968–1988)
- 67 gold medals, 82 silver medals, 94 bronze medals
- The team of the German Democratic Republic with the Olympic country code "GDR" (1968–1988)
- 192 gold medals, 165 silver medals, 162 bronze medals
- The team from Saarland with the Olympic country code "SAA" (summer 1952)
- no medals
Hints
- 1906 is not included.
- In 1952 Germany or the German team as a whole was only represented by German athletes. The GDR boycotted because they wanted to compete with their own team.
- In 1980 (FRG) and 1984 (GDR) a German team each took part in the boycott of their political camp.
Other competitions
At the Olympic Intermediate Games in Athens in 1906 , 15 medals were won (4 gold, 6 silver and 5 bronze medals). However, these awards no longer appear in the official lists of the International Olympic Committee, which is why these successes are not included here either.
In the Olympic art competitions , which were held seven times, German artists were able to win a total of 23 medals. These are divided into seven gold, seven silver and nine bronze medals. Franz Schmid and Toni Schmid were also honored with the Olympic mountaineering prize Prix olympique d'alpinisme in 1932 for the first ascent of the north face of the Matterhorn. These medals are also not added to the overall balance.
Medals balances
So far, athletes from Germany have been able to win Olympic medals in sports competitions in 1757 . These are divided into 578 gold, 590 silver and 589 bronze medals. This puts them in 3rd place in the all-time medal table of the Olympic Games . In addition, he participated in a mixed team gold medal (United Kingdom / German Empire) in the men's tennis doubles in 1896 (by Friedrich Adolf Traun ) and a participation in a mixed team bronze medal (USA / German Empire) in the 1904 tug of war (by Frank Kugler ).
Olympic Summer Games
year | Games | space | IOC code | total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1896 | Athens | 3. | GER | 6th | 5 | 2 | 13 |
1900 | Paris | 7th | GER | 4th | 2 | 2 | 8th |
1904 | St. Louis | 2. | GER | 4th | 5 | 7th | 16 |
1906 | Athens | 6th | GER | (4) | (6) | (5) | (15) |
1908 | London | 5. | GER | 3 | 5 | 5 | 14th |
1912 | Stockholm | 6th | GER | 5 | 13 | 7th | 25th |
1916 | Berlin | - | |||||
1920 | Antwerp | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1924 | Paris | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1928 | Amsterdam | 2. | GER | 10 | 7th | 14th | 31 |
1932 | los Angeles | 9. | GER | 3 | 12 | 5 | 20th |
1936 | Berlin | 1. | GER | 33 | 26th | 30th | 89 |
1940 | Helsinki | - | |||||
1944 | London | - | |||||
1948 | London | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1952 | Helsinki | 28. | GER | 0 | 7th | 17th | 24 |
45. | SAA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
1956 | Melbourne | 7th | EUA | 6th | 13 | 7th | 26th |
1960 | Rome | 4th | EUA | 12 | 19th | 11 | 42 |
1964 | Tokyo | 4th | EUA | 10 | 22nd | 18th | 50 |
1968 | Mexico city | 8th. | FRG | 5 | 11 | 10 | 26th |
5. | GDR | 9 | 9 | 7th | 25th | ||
1972 | Munich | 4th | FRG | 13 | 11 | 16 | 40 |
3. | GDR | 20th | 23 | 23 | 66 | ||
1976 | Montreal | 4th | FRG | 10 | 12 | 17th | 39 |
2. | GDR | 40 | 25th | 25th | 90 | ||
1980 | Moscow | - | FRG | - | - | - | - |
2. | GDR | 47 | 37 | 42 | 126 | ||
1984 | los Angeles | 3. | FRG | 17th | 19th | 23 | 59 |
- | GDR | - | - | - | - | ||
1988 | Seoul | 5. | FRG | 11 | 14th | 15th | 40 |
2. | GDR | 37 | 35 | 30th | 102 | ||
1992 | Barcelona | 3. | GER | 33 | 21st | 28 | 82 |
1996 | Atlanta | 3. | GER | 20th | 18th | 27 | 65 |
2000 | Sydney | 5. | GER | 13 | 17th | 26th | 56 |
2004 | Athens | 6th | GER | 13 | 16 | 20th | 49 |
2008 | Beijing | 5. | GER | 16 | 11 | 14th | 41 |
2012 | London | 6th | GER | 11 | 20th | 13 | 44 |
2016 | Rio de Janeiro | 5. | GER | 17th | 10 | 15th | 42 |
total | 3. | 428 | 445 | 476 | 1349 |
Germany has taken part in the Summer Olympics 25 times and also participated in the 1906 Olympic Intermediate Games in Athens. The first participation took place in Athens in 1896 , the last in 2016 in Rio de Janeiro .
Overall, the teams of the GDR ("GDR") were disproportionately successful with 409 medals in only five Olympic participations.
In 1916, 1940 and 1944 the Summer Games did not take place due to the war. Three times, in 1920, 1924 and 1948, no German team was allowed to take part in the Summer Games. Because of its role in the First and Second World War , Germany was excluded from the sporting event during these years. Furthermore, the 1980 Games in Moscow were boycotted by the Federal Republic of Germany and the 1984 Games in Los Angeles by the German Democratic Republic.
winter Olympics
year | Games | space | IOC code | total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1924 | Chamonix | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1928 | St. Moritz | 8th. | GER | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1932 | Lake Placid | 9. | GER | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
1936 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 2. | GER | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6th |
1948 | St. Moritz | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1952 | Oslo | 4th | GER | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7th |
1956 | Cortina d'Ampezzo | 9. | EUA | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
1960 | Squaw Valley | 2. | EUA | 4th | 3 | 1 | 8th |
1964 | innsbruck | 6th | EUA | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
1968 | Grenoble | 8th. | FRG | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7th |
10. | GDR | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | ||
1972 | Sapporo | 6th | FRG | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
2. | GDR | 4th | 3 | 7th | 14th | ||
1976 | innsbruck | 5. | FRG | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
2. | GDR | 7th | 5 | 7th | 19th | ||
1980 | Lake Placid | 12. | FRG | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
2. | GDR | 9 | 7th | 7th | 23 | ||
1984 | Sarajevo | 8th. | FRG | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4th |
1. | GDR | 9 | 9 | 6th | 24 | ||
1988 | Calgary | 8th. | FRG | 2 | 4th | 2 | 8th |
2. | GDR | 9 | 10 | 6th | 25th | ||
1992 | Albertville | 1. | GER | 10 | 10 | 6th | 26th |
1994 | Lillehammer | 3. | GER | 9 | 7th | 8th | 24 |
1998 | Nagano | 1. | GER | 12 | 9 | 8th | 29 |
2002 | Salt Lake City | 2. | GER | 12 | 16 | 8th | 36 |
2006 | Turin | 1. | GER | 11 | 12 | 6th | 29 |
2010 | Vancouver | 2. | GER | 10 | 13 | 7th | 30th |
2014 | Sochi | 6th | GER | 8th | 6th | 5 | 19th |
2018 | Pyeongchang | 2. | GER | 14th | 10 | 7th | 31 |
total | 1. | 150 | 145 | 113 | 408 |
As of February 25, 2018
Germany has taken part in the Winter Olympics 20 times so far . The first participation took place in 1928 in St. Moritz , the last one in 2018 in Pyeongchang .
Twice, in 1924 and 1948, no German team was allowed to take part in the Winter Games. Because of its role in the First and Second World War, Germany was excluded from the sporting event during these years.
Youth Olympic Summer Games
year | Games | space | IOC code | total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Singapore | 13. | GER | 4th | 9 | 9 | 22nd |
2014 | Nanjing | 26th | GER | 2 | 8th | 15th | 25th |
2018 | Buenos Aires | 21st | GER | 3 | 4th | 2 | 9 |
total | 19th | 9 | 21st | 26th | 56 |
As of July 31, 2018
Germany has taken part in the Summer Youth Olympic Games three times .
Youth Olympic Winter Games
year | Games | space | IOC code | total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | innsbruck | 1. | GER | 8th | 7th | 2 | 17th |
2016 | Lillehammer | 4th | GER | 7th | 7th | 8th | 22nd |
total | 2. | 15th | 14th | 10 | 39 |
As of July 31, 2018
Germany has taken part in the two Winter Youth Olympic Games twice so far .
Olympic medalist
space | Sportswoman | country | sport | Period | gold | silver | bronze | total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Birgit Fischer |
DDR Germany |
canoe | 1980-2004 | 8th | 4th | 0 | 12 |
2 | Isabell Werth | Germany | Dressage riding | 1992-2016 | 6th | 4th | 0 | 10 |
3 | Reiner Klimke |
Germany FR Germany |
Dressage riding | 1964-1988 | 6th | 0 | 2 | 8th |
4th | Kristin Otto | GDR | swim | 1988 | 6th | 0 | 0 | 6th |
5 | Hans Günter Winkler |
Germany FR Germany |
Show jumping | 1956-1976 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7th |
6th | Kornelia Ender | GDR | swim | 1972-1976 | 4th | 4th | 0 | 8th |
7th | Roland Matthes | GDR | swim | 1968-1976 | 4th | 2 | 2 | 8th |
8th | Katrin Wagner-Augustin | Germany | canoe | 2000-2012 | 4th | 1 | 1 | 6th |
9 | Ludger Beerbaum | Germany | Show jumping | 1988-2016 | 4th | 0 | 1 | 5 |
9 | Kathrin Boron | Germany | rowing | 1992-2008 | 4th | 0 | 1 | 5 |
11 | Nicole Uphoff | Germany | Dressage riding | 1988-1992 | 4th | 0 | 0 | 4th |
11 | Bärbel Wöckel | GDR | athletics | 1976-1980 | 4th | 0 | 0 | 4th |
space | Sportswoman | country | sport | Period | gold | silver | bronze | total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Claudia Pechstein | Germany | Speed skating | 1992-2006 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
2 | Ricco Great | Germany | biathlon | 1992-2006 | 4th | 3 | 1 | 8th |
3 | Sven Fischer | Germany | biathlon | 1994-2006 | 4th | 2 | 2 | 8th |
4th | Kevin Kuske | Germany | bob | 2002-2018 | 4th | 2 | 0 | 6th |
5 | André Lange | Germany | bob | 2002-2010 | 4th | 1 | 0 | 5 |
6th | Natalie Geisenberger | Germany | Luge | 2010-2018 | 4th | 0 | 1 | 5 |
7th | Tobias Arlt | Germany | Luge | 2014-2018 | 4th | 0 | 0 | 4th |
7th | Tobias Wendl | Germany | Luge | 2014-2018 | 4th | 0 | 0 | 4th |
Medalist at Youth Olympic Games
Footnotes
- ^ Bill Mallon, Ove Karlsson: IOC and OCOG abbreviations for NOCs. In: Journal of Olympic History. May 2004, pp. 25-28. PDF .
- ↑ The IOC registers the medals achieved in Oslo in 1952 partly under the country code “GER”, partly under the code “FRG”. ( olympic.org ) However, it is clear from the Wikipedia pages of the medal winners that all of them clearly came from West Germany.
- ↑ a b Because Frank Kugler 's nationality was usually wrongly assigned , his medals from 1904 are usually assigned to the US Olympic team; In 1904, however, Kugler was still German.