Organization of the Army (Bundeswehr, Army Structure 3)

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The division of the Army of the Bundeswehr in Army Structure 3 describes the units of the Army in Army Structure 3 . Army Structure 3 referred to the division between around 1970 and around 1980 when the reclassification into Army Structure 4 began. The most noticeable difference between Army Structure 2 and 3 was the establishment of the last of the 36 planned brigades , the reclassification of some divisions and brigades into Jägerdivisions and Jägerbrigades , the reclassification of the paratrooper brigades into airborne brigades and the initial integration of the territorial army into the army.

Preliminary remarks

Scope of the army

The field army was able to set up the last of the planned 36 brigades in 1975. The territorial army set up in 1974 in each of the six military districts each one homeland security command as the core of home protection force on.

Superior leadership

The three German Corps and subordinate military units should be in the case of defense by batons of NATO turned out rden. In the NATO command structure , operations for LANDJUT , NORTHAG and CENTAG were planned. The the inspector of the army subordinate units at the level of the top army command and the three territorial commands subordinate troops remained (in the case of defense ) under national command - that remained the Chancellor and Federal Ministry of Defense and the Joint Staff of the Armed Forces and the Army Staff downstream . So this area was not integrated into the NATO command structure.

The territorial army in the army structure 3

The territorial army , so everyone in the army structure 2 even the command Territorial Defense subordinate and therefore not part of the army troops were first incorporated to assume the army structure 3 in the army and by three newly planned territorial commands out. In addition to the field army , i.e. the units subordinate to the corps and integrated into the NATO command structures, the territorial army formed a separate area within the army.

Note on the association badges and internal association badges

For internal Badge middle, only about officially granted a carrying approval of the 1980s. They are therefore not shown. The enumerated troop units or the "successors" standing in their tradition could, however, have unofficially already carried badges similar to a coat of arms or have officially received them from the middle of 1980. The association badges shown for large associations were introduced into the troops in Army Structure 2 and are shown accordingly.

Supreme Army Command

Field army

I. Corps

Note: For the staff of the corps air defense commander 1 ( Munster ) may have been similarly already in 1970 to the air defense command of the other corps, the air defense command 1 as part of the Corps troops deallocated when I Corps.

1st Panzer Grenadier Division

3rd Armored Division

6th Panzer Grenadier Division

Note: The 6th Panzer Grenadier Division was not intended to be part of the 1st Corps in the event of a defense , but was the main German contribution to LANDJUT .

7th Panzer Grenadier Division

Note: The 7th Panzer Grenadier Division was until 1972 the III. Corps subordinated and then switched to the 1st Corps .

11th Panzer Grenadier Division

II Corps

4th Jäger Division

1st Mountain Division

1st Airborne Division

Note: the airborne brigades were led in peacetime by the 1st Airborne Division as shown . In the event of a defense , each of the airborne brigades was intended as a quickly deployable reserve for one corps .

10th Armored Division

III. corps

Association badge III. corps

Note: The 7th Panzer Grenadier Division was until 1972 the III. Corps subordinated and then switched to the 1st Corps . The planned tank regiment (300) was not set up.

2nd Jäger Division

Note: The Panzer Brigade 6 switched from the 2nd Jägerdivision to the 5th Panzer Division in the course of a troop attempt and in anticipation of Army Structure 4 in 1976/1977 . In return, Panzer Brigade 34 moved in 1975 from the 12th Panzer (Grenadier) division to the 2nd Jägerdivision. The names of the brigades involved were only adjusted in Army Structure 4.

5th Armored Division

Note: In the course of a troop attempt and in anticipation of Army Structure 4 in 1977, Panzer Brigade 14 changed from the 5th Panzer Division to the 12th Panzer (Grenadier) Division . In return, Panzer Brigade 6 moved in 1977 from the 2nd Jägerdivision to the 5th Panzer Division. The names of the brigades involved were only adjusted in Army Structure 4.

12th Panzer (Grenadier) Division

Note: In the course of a troop attempt and in anticipation of Army Structure 4 in 1975, Panzer Brigade 34 changed from the 12th Panzer (grenadier) division to the 2nd Jägerdivision . In return, Panzer Brigade 14 moved in 1977 from the 5th Panzer Division to the 12th Panzer (Grenadier) Division. The names of the brigades involved were only adjusted in Army Structure 4.

Territorial Army

Territorial Command Schleswig-Holstein / Military District Command I

Note: The staff of the Schleswig-Holstein Territorial Command was also the staff of Defense Division I in Army Structure 3 .

Territorial Command North

Military District Command II

Military District Command III

Territorial Command South

Note: it is possible that the Territorial Command South was set up, analogous to the Territorial Command North, by the end of the 1970s a medical command (possibly already referred to as the 850 medical command ).

Military District Command IV

Military area command V

Military District Command VI

literature

  • Rolf Clement : 50 years of the Bundeswehr . 1955 - 2005. Mittler & Sohn, Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn 2005, ISBN 3-8132-0839-7 (288 pages).
  • Hans-Jürgen Schraut: The armed forces structure of the Bundeswehr 1956-1990 . Documentation as part of the Nuclear History Program. Science and Politics Foundation, Ebenhausen 1993.
  • Herbert Seifert: The structures of the army . In: Federal Ministry of Defense, Command Staff of the Army I 5 (Ed.): European Security . No. 1999/2000 . Bonn 2000, DNB  962058939 (68 pages).
  • Reinhard Teuber: The Bundeswehr 1955–1995 . In: Leadership and Troop . tape 5 . Patzwall, Norderstedt 1996, ISBN 3-931533-03-4 (156 pages).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh Location database of the Bundeswehr in the Federal Republic of Germany and the Training grounds used by the Bundeswehr abroad. In: Website of the Military History Research Office . Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr , Military History Research Office , accessed on February 17, 2020 (For technical reasons, direct links to individual search queries or search results are not possible. Please use the “search form” to research information on the individual departments).
  2. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Department MA 3 : BArch BH 7-1 / I. Corps. In: Research application invenio . President of the Federal Archives , 1995, accessed on March 20, 2020 .
  3. ^ The I. Corps of the Bundeswehr. In: Relict.com. Relics in Lower Saxony and Bremen . Manfred Tegge, accessed on March 4, 2020 .
  4. Section MA 3 : BArch BH 8-6 / 6. Panzergrenadier Division. In: Research application invenio . President of the Federal Archives , 1994, accessed on March 20, 2020 .
  5. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Section MA 3 : BArch BH 7-2 / II. Corps / II. (GE / US) Corps. In: Research application invenio . President of the Federal Archives , 2005, accessed on March 17, 2020 .
  6. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Section MA 3 : BArch BH 7-3 / III. Corps. In: Research application invenio . President of the Federal Archives , 1994, accessed on March 17, 2020 .
  7. a b c d e f g h i Department MA 3 : BArch BH 27 / Territorialkommando Schleswig-Holstein / German authorized area AFNORTH. In: Research application invenio . President of the Federal Archives , 2014, accessed on March 25, 2020 .
  8. a b c d e f g h i j k l Section MA 3 : BArch BH 26 / Territorial Commands North and South. In: Research application invenio . President of the Federal Archives , 2004, accessed on March 25, 2020 .
  9. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Department MA 3 : BArch BH 30 / Defense District Commands. In: Research application invenio . President of the Federal Archives , 2013, accessed on March 25, 2020 .