List of epithets in popular music
The "Queen of Soul" Aretha Franklin at the presentation of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in November 2005
Epithets in popular music are names that artists mostly get from fans and the media or, more rarely, give themselves. They can be related to musical characteristics, religion , prestige or family . Mostly they are used to better identify the artist with the public.
Such epithets were given in classical music in Europe in the early 19th century and were used earlier. Today, such epithets are particularly common in the US , which is why they are mostly used in the English original and not translated into German (e.g. King of Pop instead of King of Pop Music ).
Male artist nicknames
Nicknames of female artists
Nicknames of bands and groups
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ about il Divino ("the divine") Francesco da Milano in the 16th century.
- ↑ Little Richard on the Hall of Fame page
- ↑ Little Richard - The Architect Of Rock And Roll
- ↑ Little Richard - Biography ( Memento of the original from October 6, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Jazzine.com on Charlie Parker ( September 12, 2013 memento in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Charlie "Bird" Parker.com about Charlie Parker ( Memento of the original from April 5, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Biography about Charlie Parker on airjudden.tripod.com ( Memento of the original from February 23, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Tunesdayrecords.de about Charlie Parker
- ↑ Colin Irwin: Bob Dylan. Highway 61 Revisited. Billboard Books, New York 2008, p. 183.
- ↑ Rock Zirkus.de
- ^ Image of Vince Weber's first record (1975). hitparade.ch, accessed on December 29, 2010 (LP was published by Rüssl Räckords , picture is referenced from this website ).
- ↑ Bruce Springsteen - The Boss on his website "The nickname The Boss came about in the 1970s because he paid his band members their fees in cash immediately after the performances."
- ↑ Bruce Springsteen on his homepage ( Memento of the original from January 30, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Focus.de on Bruce Springsteen
- ↑ Blick.ch report on Bruce Springsteen ( Memento from July 3, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ HP Personal - Jay-Z (CEO of Hip-Hop). YouTube , September 5, 2006, accessed December 29, 2010 (English, HP promotional video featuring Jay-Z and being named CEO of Hip-Hop ).
- ↑ Biography of Count Basie
- ↑ Biography about Count Basie on laut.de.
- ↑ Dennis Brown on the NPR website .
- ↑ Obituary for Lou Reed ( Memento of the original from July 28, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Introduction for an article on Reed
- ↑ Duke Ellington on his own website dukeellington.com
- ^ Popmatters.com via Duke Ellington
- ^ Foundation by / for Duke Ellington
- ↑ Answers.com via Earl Hines
- ↑ All About Jazz about Earl Hines ( Memento of the original from January 12, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame .
- ^ Jimmie Rodgers' homepage
- ↑ Jimmie Rodgers (country musician)
- ↑ http://www.vh1.com/news/54788/black-sabbath-complete-history-of-heavy-metal
- ↑ Interview with Tony Iommi ( Memento of the original from September 6, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Uta Tiedemann / Beatrice Schwarze: He wants a hit. (No longer available online.) Mopo , November 5, 1996, formerly in the original ; Retrieved December 29, 2010 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Katy Irizarry: 10 Reasons Why Lemmy Is God. Retrieved July 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Ray Davies: Father of Britpop ( Memento of the original from January 2, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Stern.de about Paul Weller ( Memento of the original from August 20, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.drummerworld.com/drummers/Dave_Lombardo.html
- ↑ Official website
- ^ Peter Murphy: official homepage
- ↑ Neil Young the Godfather of Grunge?
- ↑ Interview at thesun.co.uk
- ↑ - ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ A b Ozzy Osbourne Godfather of Heavy Metal
- ↑ Godfather of Metal ( Memento of the original from October 31, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ NY Rock: Iggy Pop ( Memento of the original from November 27, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ One Way Magazine: Iggy Pop ( Memento of the original from March 23, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ NPR: Iggy Pop - Godfather of Punk
- ↑ Guardian newspaper on Gil Scott-Heron
- ↑ BBC News: The Godfather of Rap comes back
- ^ Gil Scott-Heron, the Godfather of Rap, sets out to prove the revolution will be televised
- ↑ Miami New Times article on Gil Scott-Heron
- ↑ Laurel Aitken - "Godfather Of Ska"
- ↑ Laurel Aitken on laut.de
- ↑ "About the Godfather of Ska Laurel Aitken" on 2-tone.de
- ↑ James Brown's official website
- ↑ Voanews about James Brown
- ↑ Spiegel.de about James Brown's death
- ↑ BBC News: about James Brown's death including report
- ↑ James Brown on News.at
- ^ N-TV about Falco - Godfather des Weissen Rapp
- ↑ Falter.at about Falco - Godfather of White Rap ( Memento of the original from December 25, 2004 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Falco - The Spirit never Dies
- ↑ Musikalsek.net biography about Falco
- ^ Arthur Brown homepage. (No longer available online.) September 29, 2016, archived from the original on October 18, 2016 ; accessed on September 29, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Marshall, Polly. The God of Hellfire, the Crazy Life and Times of Arthur Brown. SAF Publishing, 2005. ISBN 0-946719-77-2 .
- ↑ Tony Naylor: Manuel Göttsching: the Göttfather In: The Guardian of August 30, 2013.
- ↑ Pseudonyms of the musicians ( Memento of the original from June 9, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Karel Gott Homepage ( Memento of the original from June 15, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Book Description Karel Gott
- ↑ Damego magazine about Prince ( Memento of the original from June 9, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Report on AOL.com
- ↑ Prince on lashawnbarber.com
- ↑ Prince's biography on Bandbiographies.com ( Memento of the original from October 27, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Question about Prince's nickname on a fan page
- ^ Prince on the London Cabby website
- ↑ Harry Belafonte biography on Harry-Belafonte.com
- ↑ Biography on Allacademic.com ( Memento of the original from June 15, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ King of Calypso on Seite3.ch
- ^ New York Times on Harry Belafonte
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ R. Kelly on Laut.de
- ↑ Biography on Ticketmaster.de ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Forum on its own website ( Memento of the original from August 19, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Report about R.Kelly on afrogist.tv ( Memento of the original from December 18, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ MSN-BC about the new King of R&B
- ↑ Usher on Jimdero.com
- ↑ Usher on Hip-Hop.de ( memento of the original from September 23, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Report on Swiss television about DJ BoBo
- ↑ DJ BoBo's own website ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Finanznachrichten.de via DJ BoBo
- ↑ derwesten.de Interview with DJ BoBo
- ↑ Smile4us.ch about DJ BoBo's appearance ( memento of the original from July 1, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Unitedworker.com via DJ BoBo ( Memento of the original from December 12, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ BBC News biography on Luciano Pavarotti
- ^ New York Times Biography on Pavarotti
- ↑ The Pis Journal on Pavarotti
- ↑ Biography about Pavarotti on Tabacco.com ( Memento of the original from January 10, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ NPR on Pavarotti's death
- ↑ [2]
- ↑ Armin Van Buuren Proves His Best Days Are Over With Disappointing New Album . In: Your EDM . November 3, 2015 ( youredm.com [accessed July 13, 2018]).
- ↑ Interview with Armin van Buuren: The perennial king of trance (Includes interview) . December 2, 2017 ( digitaljournal.com [accessed July 13, 2018]).
- ↑ Armin van Buuren King of Trance. Retrieved July 13, 2018 .
- ↑ Report on Jackson on Billboard.com
- ↑ CNN on Michael Jackson
- ↑ Michael Jackson on the Los Angeles Times website
- ↑ Michael Jackson on Michaeljackson.com ( Memento of the original from July 25, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Report from ZDF about Michael Jackson ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Biography about Michael Jackson on Spiegel.de
- ↑ Ragtimepiano.ca about Scott Joplin
- ↑ Scott Joplin on his own homepage ( memento of the original from February 24, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Biography on lsjunction.com
- ↑ thoughtco.com on ragtime
- ↑ Report on Kanye West on independent.co.uk
- ↑ Report on tbo.com
- ^ Kurtis Blow on answers.com
- ^ CBS News report on Jay-Z
- ↑ ZDF: Close up - Hippiekinder and the King of Reggae ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Elvis' official homepage
- ↑ Elvis Presley on elvis4u.info ( memento of the original from November 9, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Video about Presley on the Swiss television website ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ NPR report on Solomon Burke
- ↑ Report on Solomon Burke on MSN BC
- ↑ Album "King of Rock 'n' Soul" on musicline.de ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Carl Perkins on loti.com ( Memento of the original from July 21, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Album of the same name on bluebeat.com
- ^ Paying tribute to the King of Soul .
- ↑ biography on their own website
- ↑ Report on Glogs Surfermag.com
- ↑ Dick Dale: Biography on Laut.de
- ↑ Benny Goodman on his own website ( memento of the original from August 29, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ New York Times on the death of Benny Goodman
- ↑ Redhotjazz.com via King Oliver
- ↑ Short biography about Joe Oliver on akuma.de
- ↑ Musicline.de about Rockin 'Roary
- ↑ Rockabilly Hall of Fame on Rockin 'Roary
- ↑ Country styles ( Memento of the original from May 10, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Biography about Johnny Cash on themaninblack.com ( Memento of the original from July 29, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Johnny Cash on ticketonline.com
- ↑ Ronnie James Dio's grave
- ↑ He is popular with his nickname
- ↑ Albert Collins' biography with nickname ( Memento of the original from December 7, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Medienobservationen.de via Guildo Horn
- ↑ Multiple designation as Metal God on this page
- ↑ allmusic.com
- ^ Concert review by Tagesspiegel
- ↑ Paul Weller on vertigo.fm
- ↑ Biography of Paul Weller on live4ever.uk.com
- ↑ Paul Weller on the page of dailymail.co.uk
- ↑ nj.com about Sinatra ( Memento of the original from July 2, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Welt.de about Frank Sinatra
- ^ NPR: Frank Sinatra - The Voice
- ↑ BBC via Morrissey
- ↑ a b report from Welt.de
- ↑ MSN BC report on the Prince of Motown
- ↑ Biography of Marvin Gaye (official website)
- ↑ Report on Marvin Gaye on legacy.com
- ↑ Report on the death of Marvin Gayes "Prince of Motown" ( Memento of the original from March 21, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ The Prince Of Pop. June 8, 2012, accessed March 24, 2020 .
- ^ Richard Lawson: Justin Bieber Fell Into a Hole. Retrieved March 24, 2020 .
- ↑ The Tylt: Who is the real Prince of Pop: Justin Timberlake or Justin Bieber? Retrieved March 24, 2020 .
- ^ Justin Timberlake Performing at VMAs, Getting Vanguard Award
- ↑ Article on the page: popmatters.com
- ↑ TheCharlesBradley.com - ... About Charles ... (Biography) ( Memento of the original from July 15, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed July 5, 2013.
- ↑ Intro.de: Charles Bradley - The "Screaming Eagle Of Soul" is back ( Memento of the original from September 21, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , January 29, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013
- ↑ Spin.com: God's Dictionary: A Chat With Soul Survivor Charles Bradley , April 1, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013. 2013
- ↑ Daily Mirror on Eric Clapton
- ↑ Eric Clapton: Official Homepage Biography ( Memento of the original from May 15, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Data from Eric Clapton on the Internet Movie Data Base
- ↑ Report about Eric Clapton on blogvonbalrog.com ( Memento of the original from December 29, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Report about Eric Clapton on news.de ( memento of the original from April 1, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Book Tigers from Wales
- ↑ Tom Jones Biography
- ↑ Tiger from Wales turns 70 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ nj.com about Sinatra ( Memento of the original from July 2, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Welt.de about Frank Sinatra
- ^ NPR: Frank Sinatra - The Voice
- ↑ Online supermarket
- ↑ Kendra Meinert column: 'Duchess of Coolsville' Rickie Lee Jones eyes Green Bay stop ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as broken. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed July 16, 2012
- ↑ Biography of Bessie Smith on "library.csi.cuny.edu" ( memento of the original from June 14, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Data on Bessie Smith on "loc.gov"
- ↑ Biography of Bessie Smith on Redhotjazz.com
- ↑ Gladys Knight's website ( Memento of the original from January 8, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Gladys Knight on Goldstar.com
- ↑ Interview with Gladys Knight (This is Nottingham) ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as broken. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Data on Tammy Wynette on the Internet Movie Data Base
- ↑ NPR: Ella Fitzgerald
- ↑ Ella Fitzgerald on loc.gov
- ↑ Ella Fitzgerald on her own website ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Cher, 64, makes a statement in a see-through top and slashed leggings. dailymail.co.uk, November 12, 2010, accessed November 12, 2010 .
- ↑ Report on Nina Hagen on "Klatsch-Tratsch"
- ↑ Report on Hagen Thegap.at
- ↑ Biography of Nina Hagen on baronandthesodomites.org ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Stern.de report on Patti Smith
- ↑ Biography: BBC on Patti Smith
- ^ New York Times via Patti Smith
- ↑ Nina Simone's website
- ↑ Report about Nina Simone from jazz.suite.com ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Biography of Nina Simone from "laut.de"
- ↑ Nina Simone's biography on allaboutjazz.com
- ↑ Lady Gaga's website
- ↑ Mention of the name by Perez Hilton on his popular blog
- ↑ Explanation of the word with reference to Lady Gaga in the dictionary "Urban Dictionary"
- ↑ BT Vision via Christina Aguilera ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Kevin Kayhart: Ariana Grande responds to being hailed as Princess Of Pop to Lady Gaga's Queen Of Pop: 'Why am I crying'. Daily Mail, April 27, 2020, accessed on July 31, 2020 .
- ↑ Biography about Rihanna ( Memento of the original from September 11, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ MTV via Britney Spears
- ^ Report from examiner.com about Lisa-Marie Presley
- ↑ Biography of Lisa-Marie Presley on her website ( Memento of the original from August 5, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Report about Odetta on jezebel.com
- ↑ Odetta on the website: folkmusic.suite.com ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ NPR via Odetta biography
- ↑ Biography about Odetta on time.com
- ^ Title line from Melbeatz.com
- ↑ Koko Taylor on her own website
- ↑ MSN-BC via Koko Taylor
- ↑ Suntimes.com about Koko Taylor ( Memento of the original from June 6, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Koko Taylor on blues.about.com
- ↑ NME.com via Koko Taylor
- ↑ Biography about Dinah Washington on spiritus-temporis.com ( Memento of the original from June 17, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Report from holeintheweb.com about Dinah Washington
- ↑ CD of the same name by Dinah Washington on oleo.tv
- ↑ New York Times on Loretta Lynn
- ↑ Uca.edu on Loretta Lynn
- ^ Laut.de about Reba McEntire
- ↑ Reba McEntire in Myhero.com
- ^ Reba McEntire
- ↑ shine.yahoo.com via Reba McEntire
- ↑ Blog.gactv.com about Reba McEntire
- ↑ Associatedcontent.com via Reba McEntire ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ ABC News on Dolly Parton
- ↑ Dolly Parton - The Queen of Country (Alb) ( Memento of the original from May 30, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Times Online about Taylor Swift
- ↑ Daily Mirror on Taylor Swift
- ↑ Contactmusic.com via Taylor Swift
- ↑ CMT via Kitty Wells
- ↑ Kitty Wells on the Country Music Hall of Fame ( Memento of the original from April 11, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Kitty Wells on Countrymusic.about.com ( Memento of the original from June 17, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Biography of Kitty Wells on kittywells.com
- ↑ Kitty Wells on her own website
- ↑ Gloria Gaynor on the page: encyclopedia.com
- ↑ Disco-Disco.com via Gloria Gaynor
- ↑ News about Gloria Gaynor from nachrichten.com
- ↑ Interview with Donna Summer
- ^ Official website of Mahalia Jackson
- ↑ Mahalia Jackson on southernmusic.net
- ↑ Report on Mahalia Jackson on Kreiszeitung.de
- ↑ Biography about Mahalia Jackson on lkwdpl.org ( Memento of the original from December 9, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Biography on helloarticle.com ( Memento of the original dated November 23, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Lee Aaron on sleaze-metal.com ( memento of the original from October 18, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Lee Aaron Fire And Gasoline - hardline-magazin.de
- ↑ Mary J. Blige on laut.de ( Memento of the original from April 10, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Oprah.com via Mary J. Blige ( Memento of the original from May 15, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Newspusher.com ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Missy Elliott on laut.de
- ↑ Biography about Missy Elliott ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Biography about Missy Elliott on Nightcams.de ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ References at amazon.de
- ↑ Interview with Mary J. Blige on intro.de ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Film on Mary J. Blige: New York Times
- ^ Film about Mary J. Blige: Data on the Internet Movie Data Base
- ↑ MTV: Album "Queen of Hip Hop Soul" by Mary J. Blige
- ↑ Ella Fitzgerald - Queen of Jazz (album)
- ↑ About.com via Gloria Estefan
- ↑ Gloria Estefan on Popular-culture.families.com
- ↑ Salsaculture about Gloria Estefan ( Memento of the original from April 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Gloria Estefan on her MySpace page
- ↑ Report on Gloria Estefan on hallodubai.com ( Memento of the original from September 26, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ https://www.fr.de/panorama/jennifer-lopez-sehen-viel-haut-11294534.html
- ↑ Mazhar.de about Noor Jehan ( Memento of the original from August 13, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Static.panjabilok.net about Noor Jehan ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Content Creatorz about Noor Jehan ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Rhein-Main-Presse about Doro Pesch
- ↑ focus.de about Madonna
- ↑ Bequeen.de about Madonna ( Memento from September 18, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ The Times: Report on Madonna
- ↑ Stern.de about Madonna
- ↑ Bunte.de about Madonna: Queen of Pop ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Bild.de about Madonna and Lady GaGa
- ↑ Softpedia.com: Report on Beyoncé ( Memento of the original from February 27, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Tickets from the "Queen of R&B" on stubhub.com ( Memento of the original from July 26, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Biography of Beyoncé ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Jam.fm about Beyoncé ( Memento of the original from February 7, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ The Hip Hop Consultant via Mary J. Blige
- ↑ brownsista.com via Marie J. Blige
- ↑ Manchestereventsguide.co.uk via Mary J. Blige ( Memento of the original from April 27, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Maryjeveryday.com about Mary J. Blige ( Memento of the original from August 21, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ pbpulse.com about the "Queen of R&B" ( Memento of the original dated December 30, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ hip-hop.de BRANDY "HUMAN" - THE RETURN OF THE RNB QUEEN INCLUDING THE FIRST SINGLE "RIGHT HERE (DEPARTED)" ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and still Not checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ New York Times: Ruth Brown
- ↑ Ruth Brown on answers.com
- ↑ Ejazznews.com about the death of Ruth Brown ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as broken. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ popdirt.com about Cher and Madonna
- ↑ judiciaryreport.com why Madonna is not Queen of Reinverniton
- ↑ BBC News on Madonna
- ↑ BBC News on Madonna (2004)
- ↑ Reuters.com via Madonna
- ↑ NPR: Janis Joplin - Queen of Rock and Roll
- ↑ Biography of Janis Joplin
- ↑ Upcoming.current.com via Janis Joplin ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Stevie Nicks on her own website
- Jump up ↑ Rock Royalty via Stevie Nicks
- ↑ Data on the Internet Movie Data Base
- ↑ New York Times: Report on Tina Turner
- ↑ ORF via Tina Turner ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Merkur-Online via Tina Turner
- ↑ Celia Cruz on latinmusic.about.com
- ↑ Celia Cruz on Salsa-Dancing-Addict.com
- ↑ Dance in City via Celia Cruz ( Memento of the original from June 6, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ New York Times on Aretha Franklin - Queen of Soul
- ↑ Aretha Franklin at the Los Angeles Times
- ↑ diepresse.com about Aretha Franklin
- ^ Aretha Franklin on her own website
- ↑ NPR: Laura Canales - Queen of Tejano
- ↑ Chron.com via Laura Canales
- ↑ Allbusiness.com via Laura Canales ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ NPR: Lydia Mendoza - Queen of Tejano
- ^ Latinmusic.about.com via Selena
- ↑ Latinmusic.about.com about Selena 2
- ↑ NPR: Biography of Selena
- ↑ Bellaonline.com via Selena
- ↑ Album on iTunes
- ^ Alligator Records Artist Page
- ↑ BBC News on Springfield
- ↑ Seite3.ch about Dusty Springfield
- ↑ Hierarchy in the rock business according to Acesandeighths.com
- ^ PR News Wire via Aerosmith
- ↑ StreetInsider.com about Aerosmith
- ↑ Music-Grind.com via Aerosmith ( Memento of the original from May 22, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ newhampshire.com via Aerosmith ( Memento of the original from September 28, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Book about REM ( Memento of the original from January 3, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ SEM on roamagency.com
- ↑ Ground Zero via Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
- ^ Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers on the Internet Movie Data Base
- ^ Los Angeles Times - Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
- ↑ The doctors "are a big misunderstanding". zitty, accessed July 23, 2016 .
- ↑ The book Ä. Bademeister.com, accessed July 23, 2016 .
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ [4]
- ↑ [5]
- ↑ [6]
- ↑ Urbandictionary.com on The Big Four of Thrash
- ↑ Urbandictionary.com on The Big Four of Thrash
- ↑ Urbandictionary.com on The Big Four of Thrash
- ↑ Nuclear Blast via The Big Teutonic 4
- ↑ Nuclear Blast via The Big Teutonic 4
- ↑ Nuclear Blast via The Big Teutonic 4
- ↑ Nuclear Blast via The Big Teutonic 4
- ↑ Motor.de via Knorkator ( Memento of the original from November 22, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ The Fab Four ( Memento of the original from May 17, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Angelfire.com via Five Stairsteps
- ↑ Soul-Patrol.com about Five Stairsteps
- ↑ Tradebit.com via Five Stairsteps ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Angelfire.com on the Jackson Five
- ^ Publisher Rolling Stone on The Rolling Stones
- ↑ Musicknows.com about The Black Crowes ( Memento of the original from May 17, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Rolling Stone: The Clash
- ↑ Britta Stobbe: Drawn from the subculture. Dynamite Magazine, No. 3 2012
