Music year 1735
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Overview of the music years
Further events
Music year 1735 | |
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The Italian castrato Senesino (here in 1735 on a painting by the Belgian painter Alexander van Haecken) was a draft horse of the Opera of the Nobility in London from 1733 to 1737 . |
Events
Johann Sebastian Bach
- Johann Sebastian Bach has been the Thomaskantor and musical director of the Thomaskirche in Leipzig since May 30, 1723 . In 1729 he also took over the management of the Collegium musicum founded by Georg Philipp Telemann in 1701 . Through the additional management of the college, he considerably expands his scope in Leipzig's musical life. With this student ensemble he performs German and Italian instrumental and vocal music, including his own concerts that he wrote in Weimar and Köthen, which he will later transform into harpsichord concerts with up to four soloists. The concerts take place once or twice a week in the Zimmermannisches Caffee-Hauß (destroyed in the war in 1943) or in the associated garden.
- January 1st : On New Year's Day, Part IV of Johann Sebastian Bach's Christmas Oratorio will be premiered by the St. Thomas Choir in Leipzig, including the cantata Let us take care, let us wake up .
- January 2nd : Part V of the Christmas Oratorio has its world premiere . Among other things, it contains the aria Enlighten my dark senses , the only piece in the oratorio that is not accompanied by the continuo . The composition is a deeper parody of Bach's secular Bourrée -Arie, Through the weapons from the cantata prices your luck, blessed Saxony from the previous year, inflamed with zeal (e) .
- January 6th : Part VI of the Christmas Oratorio premieres.
- January 30th : The church cantata Would God not be with us this time (BWV 14) by Johann Sebastian Bach based on the hymn by Martin Luther has its world premiere.
- May 19 (Ascension Day): The oratorio Praise God in His Reichen (BWV 11) by Johann Sebastian Bach will probably have its first performance. Picander is probably the lyricist .
- Johann Sebastian Bach published in the important Nuremberg publishing house by Christoph Weigel jun. the second part of his keyboard exercise , consisting of the Italian Concerto in F major and the French Overture in B minor under the original title:
- Second part of the / piano exercise / consisting of / a concerto according to Italian gusto / and / an overture according to French style / in front of a / clavicymbel with two / manuals. / Made for those who love them for the pleasure of their hearts. / by / Johann Sebastian Bach / Hochfürstl: Saechss: Weissenfelss: Capellmeistern. / and / Directore Chori Musici Lipsiensis. / in relocation / Christoph Weigel Junioris. The Italian Concerto (original title Concerto nach Italiaenischen Gusto , BWV 971) is a three-movement work for two-manual harpsichord in F major , which has an exceptional role both in Bach's oeuvre and in terms of genre history . As one of the few instrumental concerts without orchestral accompaniment, this should be imitated by using the manuals or timbres . The work is strongly influenced by the music of the Italian Baroque and is the result of Bach's long-standing occupation with this style.
- Johann Sebastian Bach becomes a father for the eighteenth time. The eleventh child together with his second wife Anna Magdalena Bach , Johann Christian , the Milanese or Londoner Bach (1735–1782), is born.
- Johann Sebastian Bach created a chronicle about the "origin of the musical-Bach family" with short biographies of 53 family members.
- Bach carries out an organ appraisal of Johann Friedrich Wender's organ in the Marienkirche in Mühlhausen .
georg Friedrich Handel
- Georg Friedrich Handel , who founded the “second opera academy” together with Johann Jacob Heidegger in 1729 , is the musical director of this successor organization to the Royal Academy of Music .
- Handel has lived in London at 25 Brook Street since July / August 1723 and lived here on two floors until his death in 1759. Almost all works created since 1723 are composed in this house. Preparations for the performances often take place in the Handel dining room .
- For the 1735 theater season, Handel succeeds in securing the participation of Marie Sallé's famous ballet troupe , which are guesting in London. With the operas Ariodante and Alcina , he created two of his masterpieces this year, which thanks to their lavish choir and ballet appearances can measure up to the box office hits of the competition in London in terms of scenic attractiveness.
- January 8th : The Dramma per musica Ariodante by George Frideric Handel has its world premiere at the Theater Royal in Covent Garden in London under the eyes of King George II and his wife Caroline and is a success. It is Handel's second opera based on Ludovico Ariosto's The Raging Roland . The libretto is by Antonio Salvi . The main roles are sung by Giovanni Carestini and Anna Maria Strada . Each act contains dance scenes that were composed for the dancer Marie Sallé and her ballet troupe.
- April 16 : Alcina is Handel's third opera based on Ludovico Ariosto's Der raging Roland . The cast is the same, the librettist is unknown. Also Alcina is a ballet opera , which, however, departs for Marie Sallé and her ballet troupe end of the season in the summer from London.
Domenico Scarlatti
- Domenico Scarlatti is the Portuguese princess Maria Bárbara de Bragança , whom he met at the court of the pious and extravagant King John V in Lisbon and taught as a music teacher, after her marriage to the Spanish heir to the throne Don Fernando of Asturias (from 1746 King Ferdinand VI. ) followed to Spain. From October 1730 to May 16, 1733, the Alcázares Reales in Seville was his permanent residence and place of work. Then the farm moves north to the area around Madrid , where, depending on the season, it alternates between the castles of Buen Retiro , El Pardo , Aranjuez , La Granja and El Escorial . Scarlatti is probably still in the "private" service of Maria Bárbara and seems to devote himself almost exclusively to the harpsichord and the composition of his sonatas.
Georg Philipp Telemann
- Georg Philipp Telemann has been Cantor Johannei and Director Musices of the city of Hamburg since 1721 , one of the most respected musical offices in Germany. In this position Telemann undertook to compose two cantatas per week and one passion per year, but in later years he would fall back on earlier works for his cantatas. He also composes numerous pieces of music for private and public occasions, such as memorial days and weddings.
- In addition, Telemann has taken over the management of the Hamburg Opera at Gänsemarkt for an annual salary of 300 thalers , rebuilds the Collegium musicum, which was founded by Matthias Weckmann in 1660 but has since ceased to perform, and also takes on a position as Kapellmeister for the court Margraves of Bayreuth . From time to time he delivers instrumental music and an opera there every year.
- Georg Philipp Telemann separates from his second wife Maria Catharina, with whom he has been married since 1714 and with whom he has nine children, two of whom have died. Telemann has discovered that his wife has lost 5,000 Reichstaler (15,000 marks in Luebisch ) in a game of chance . It is believed that the divorce was pronounced because of Maria Catharina's adultery. Telemann's wife is returning to Frankfurt, while in Hamburg the rumor is spread that she has died. Without Telemann's knowledge, some Hamburg citizens organized a fundraising campaign to save him from bankruptcy. Telemann succeeds in satisfying his most urgent creditors mainly out of his own pocket.
- In his later creative phase Telemann planned several music-theoretical treatises, including a theoretical-practical treatise on composing . None of these writings has survived, so it must be assumed that they were either lost or were discarded again by Telemann.
Antonio Vivaldi
- Antonio Vivaldi has been musical director of the Teatro Sant'Angelo in his hometown of Venice since 1726 . There, both as a composer and as a violin virtuoso, he became a living legend and a “pilgrimage destination” for many musicians from all over Europe.
- March 18 : The opera Griselda (RV 718) by Antonio Vivaldi based on the libretto by Apostolo Zeno and Carlo Goldoni is premiered in Venice at the Teatro San Samuele .
- Carnival: The operas compiled by Antonio Vivaldi - pasticcio (original name: "Tragedia per musica") in three acts Tamerlano (also called Il Bajazet, RV 703) based on a libretto by Agostino Piovene and music by Antonio Vivaldi, Geminiano Giacomelli , Johann Adolph Hasse and Riccardo Broschi will be premiered at the Teatro Filarmonico in Verona.
- December 29th : The opera Adelaide (RV 695) by Antonio Vivaldi based on the libretto by Antonio Salvi is premiered at the Teatro Filarmonico di Verona .
Other biographical events
- Giovanni Battista Bononcini , who had been composing for the Concert Spirituel in Paris since 1733 , stayed in Lisbon for a year in 1735 .
- Egidio Duni had his first success at the age of 26 in Rome with his opera Nerone. This makes him a successful competitor of Giovanni Battista Pergolesi , who at the same time failed with his opera L'olimpiade .
- Maurice Greene is appointed Master of the King's Musick , a prestigious post at the British royal court held by John Eccles and Edward Elgar .
- Giovanni Battista Pergolesi was commissioned for the opera L'olimpiade , which premiered at the Teatro Tordinona in Rome in January 1735 , probably because of the impression his Mass in F major had made in Rome . According to contemporary reports, the work met with rejection; a dissatisfied listener is said to have thrown an orange at the composer's head (this is what André-Ernest-Modeste Grétry reports in his memoir, citing contemporary witnesses). Pergolesi's comic opera Il Flaminio was a great success in the fall of 1735 at the Teatro dei Fiorentini in Naples. According to a remark in the libretto, he was previously appointed organist of the Royal Chapel in Naples. Pergolesi had to break off work on the cantata Il tempo felice for the wedding of Prince Raimondo di San Severo in December 1735 due to illness; it is completed by Nicola Sabatino .
- Marie Sallé , who revolutionized stage dance even before Jean-Georges Noverre , triggers a theatrical scandal with her appearance in Georg Friedrich Handel's magic opera Alcina : In it, she only dances the male role of Cupid and is whistled on the open stage for it.
- Johann Christian Schickhardt is staying in London, where he is composing a collection of 24 flute sonatas in all keys, op. 30, the so-called L'Alphabeth de la musique . As there are many flute lovers in London, this city is the most suitable place to sell such compositions. In the same year 1735 he returned to the Netherlands. He occasionally works as an editor for the publishing house Estienne Roger , which is now run by his successors Jeanne Roger and Michel-Charles Le Cène and publishes his compositions.
- Jan Dismas Zelenka , who was appointed court composer in Dresden in 1733, became “church composer” in 1735 and, with the exception of occasional trips to Prague, stayed in Dresden until his death in 1745.
World premieres
Stage works
Opera
- January 1st : The Dramma per musica in three acts Polifemo by Nicola Antonio Porpora on a libretto by Paolo Antonio Rolli is premiered at the King's Theater in London.
- January 8th : The Dramma per musica Ariodante (HWV 33) by George Frideric Handel has its world premiere at the Theater Royal in Covent Garden in London under the eyes of King George II and his wife Caroline and is a success. It is Handel's second opera based on Ludovico Ariosto's The Raging Roland . The libretto is by Antonio Salvi . The main roles are sung by Giovanni Carestini and Anna Maria Strada . Each act also contains dance scenes composed for the famous dancer Marie Sallé and her troupe.
- January 20 : The drama per musica Demofoonte by Leonardo Leo , Domenico Sarro , Francesco Mancini and Giuseppe Sellitto based on a libretto by Pietro Metastasio is premiered at the Teatro San Bartolomeo in Naples.
- January 29th : The opera La Clemenza di Tito by Leonardo Leo based on the libretto by Pietro Metastasio is premiered at the Teatro San Giovanni Crisostomo in Venice.
- January: The opera L'olimpiade by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi based on a libretto by Pietro Metastasio is premiered at the Teatro Tordinona in Rome.
- March 18 : The opera Griselda (RV 718) by Antonio Vivaldi based on the libretto by Apostolo Zeno and Carlo Goldoni is premiered in Venice at the Teatro San Samuele .
- Carnival: The Componimento drammatico Le cinesi by Antonio Caldara based on the libretto by Pietro Metastasio is performed for the first time in the private apartments of the imperial residence of Favorita in Vienna as an introduction to a “Ballo cinese” by Georg Reutter . The performers are the young Archduchesses Maria Theresa and Maria Anna and a lady-in-waiting.
- Carnival: The compiled by Antonio Vivaldi opera - pastiche (Original name: "Tragedia per musica") in three acts Tamerlano (also Il Bajazet, RV 703) to a libretto by Agostino Piovene and the music of Antonio Vivaldi, Geminiano Giacomelli , Johann Adolph Hasse and Riccardo Broschi will be premiered at the Teatro Filarmonico in Verona.
- April 16 : Alcina (HWV 34) is Handel's third opera based on Ludovico Ariosto's Der raging Roland . The cast is the same, the librettist is unknown.
- May 21 : The opera Nerone by Egidio Duni based on the libretto by Francesco Silvani is premiered in Rome at the Teatro Tordinona.
- July 15 : The first performance of the opera The Honest Yorkshireman of Henry Carey takes place in London.
- 23 August : The ballet opera Les Indes galantes by Jean-Philippe Rameau is successfully premiered at the Académie Royale de musique . It contains a prologue and four entrées (elevators). The libretto is by Louis Fuzelier.
- August 28 : The Componimento drammatico Le grazie vendicate by Antonio Caldara based on the libretto by Pietro Metastasio is performed for the first time in the private apartments of the Imperial residence of the Favorita in Vienna. The occasion is the birthday of Empress Elisabeth on August 28th.
- September 24th : The opera La Clemenza di Tito by Johann Adolph Hasse based on the libretto by Pietro Metastasio is premiered in the Teatro Pubblico in Pesaro.
- October 27 : The opera Scanderberg by François Francœur and François Rebel on a libretto by Antoine Houdar de La Motte is premiered at the Paris Opera .
- Autumn: Giovanni Battista Pergolesi's opera Il Flaminio based on the libretto by Gennaro Antonio Federico is performed for the first time at the Teatro Nuovo in Naples. Pietro Vitale (Polidoro), Antonia Colasanti (Flaminio), Anna Cialfieri (Agata), Paola Fernandes (Ferdinando), Margherita Pozzi (Checca) and Girolamo Piani (Vastiano) will sing at the world premiere. There are dance interludes between the files, but these have not been preserved. The performance received great applause.
- November 4th : The opera Scipione Africano il maggiore by Antonio Caldara based on a libretto by Giovanni Claudio Pasquini is premiered in the Hoftheater in Vienna.
- November 26th : The opera Adriano In Siria by Francesco Maria Veracini based on a libretto by Pietro Metastasio , edited by Angelo Maria Cori, is performed for the first time in London at the King's Theater on the Haymarket .
- December 29th : The opera Adelaide (RV 695) by Antonio Vivaldi based on the libretto by Antonio Salvi is premiered at the Teatro Filarmonico di Verona .
- Geminiano Giacomelli - Cesare in Egitto (world premiere in Milan)
- Nicola Antonio Porpora - Ifigenia in Aulide (melodramma in three acts; libretto by Paolo Antonio Rolli and Apostolo Zeno ; world premiere in London)
- Nicola Sabatino - Il tempo felice (Serenata; world premiere in Naples)
Oratorio
- January 1st : On New Year's Day, Part IV of Johann Sebastian Bach's Christmas Oratorio will be premiered by the St. Thomas Choir in Leipzig, including the cantata Let us take care, let us wake up .
- January 2nd : Part V of the Christmas Oratorio has its world premiere .
- January 6th : Part VI of the Christmas Oratorio premieres.
- April 8 : The oratorio Gesù al Calvario by Jan Dismas Zelenka based on a libretto by Michelangelo Boccardi is premiered.
- May 19 (Ascension Day): The oratorio Praise God in His Reigns by Johann Sebastian Bach is likely to have its world premiere. Picander is probably the lyricist .
- Johann Sebastian Bach - Oratorio Praise God in His Realms (BWV 11)
- Antonio Caldara - Gesù presentato nel tempio
- Reinhard Keizer - Dialogue of the birth of Christ
Instrumental music
Concerts
- Francesco Geminiani - Concerti Grossi Con Due Violini Viola e Violoncello di Concertino obligati, e due altri Violini e Basso di Concerto Grosso Composti delli Sei Sonate del Opera Terza D'Arcangelo Corelli , Op.3
- Pietro Antonio Locatelli - 6 Introduttioni teatrali e 6 Concerti grossi , Op. 4th
- Lorenzo Gaetano Zavateri - 12 Concerti da Chiesa e da Camera dedicati al Nobil Uomo il Signor Cornelio Pepoli Musotti, Op. 1
Chamber music
- Tomaso Albinoni - Concerti a cinque op.10, Amsterdam 1735/1736
- Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach - Trio Sonata in A minor (H.572)
-
Christoph Graupner
- Trio Sonata in C major (GWV 202)
- Trio Sonata in B flat major (GWV 217)
- Johann Adolph Hasse - 6 Trio Sonatas , Op. 2
- Georg Philipp Telemann - 6 Sonates corellisantes
bassoon
- Christoph Graupner - Bassoon Concerto in C major (GWV 301)
flute
- Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach - Flute Sonata in G major (H.550)
- Johann Christian Schickhardt - L'Alphabet de la Musique , Op. 30th
oboe
- Johann Friedrich Fasch - Oboe Concerto (FaWV L: d2)
Viola da gamba
- Georg Philipp Telemann - Twelve Fantasies for viola da gamba solo (TWV 40: 26–37)
violin
- Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville - 6 Violin Sonatas, Op. 4 "Les sons harmoniques"
violoncello
- Jean-Baptiste Barrière - Livre II de sonates pour violoncelle et la basse continue (Paris; dedicated to Madame Jourdain)
Keyboard music
harpsichord
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Italian concert (original title Concerto according to Italian gusto , BWV 971)
- French style overture
- Louis-Claude Daquin - Pieces de Clavecin
- Johann Mattheson - The good-sounding finger language (Hamburg)
organ
- George Frideric Handel - Six Fugues pour le Clavecin ou l'Orgue (HWV 605–610)
Vocal music
Spiritually
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Cantata Praise God in His Realms (BWV 11)
- Cantata Were God not with us this time (BWV 14)
- Cantata Peace be with you (BWV 158)
- Johann Adolph Hasse - Miserere in C minor
- Georg Philipp Telemann - Fuging and changing chorales (TWV 31: 1–48)
Worldly
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Cantata Joy stirs itself (BWV 36b, around 1735)
- Cantata Auf, crashing tones of the lively trumpets (BWV 207a)
- Cantata Close the crypt! You funeral bells (BWV Anh. 16)
- Giovanni Batista Pergolesi - Orfeo (P.115)
- Nicola Antonio Porpora - 12 Cantate da camera (Dedication: All 'Altezza reale di Federico Prencipe reale di Vallia )
Popular music
- Richard Leveridge - The Roast Beef of Old England (1735?)
Textbooks
- Johann Mattheson - Small General Bass School , Hamburg 1735
Instrument making
-
Gottfried Silbermann
- is the organ in the Church of St. Peter in Freiberg finished
- starts the construction of the organ St. Marien in Greiz .
-
Antonio Stradivarius
- makes the violin "Lamoureux, Zimbalist"
Born
Date of birth saved
- February 25 : Ernst Wilhelm Wolf , German concertmaster and composer († 1792 )
- February 28 : Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde , French musician, mathematician and chemist († 1796 )
- June 6th : Pierre Dallery , French organ builder († 1812 )
- June 6th (baptized): Anton Schweitzer , German composer († 1787 )
- July 10 : Giovanni Bertati , Italian librettist († 1815 )
- September 5 : Johann Christian Bach , German composer († 1782 )
- October 30 : Edward Miller , British composer and historian († 1807 )
- November 26 : Giambattista Varesco , Italian priest and librettist († 1805 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- Cesare Mussolini , Italian composer and musicologist († 18th or 19th century)
Died
Date of death secured
- : January 7thCarl Johann Friedrich Haltmeier , German organist and composer (* 1698 )
- January 12th : John Eccles , English composer (* around 1668 )
- February 27 : Georg Friedrich Kauffmann , German organist and composer (* 1679 )
- April 19 : Johann Jakob Rambach , Protestant theologian and hymn poet (* 1693 )
- April: Hans Hantelmann , German organ builder (* 1655 )
- June 6 : Georg Austria , German composer (baptized 1664 )
- June 22nd : Pirro Albergati , Italian composer (* 1663 )
- July 18 : Johann Krieger , German organist and composer (* 1652 )
- September 19 : Ludwig Andreas Gotter , German hymn poet and lawyer (* 1661 )
- November 17th : Jean Nollet , French organ builder (* 1681 )
Exact date of death unknown
- Jacob Denner , German instrument maker (* 1681 )
Died after 1735
- Antonio Baldi , Italian old castrato and opera singer (* before 1710 )
See also
Web links
Commons : Music 1735 - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files
Commons : Opera Libretti 1735 - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files
Individual evidence
- ↑ Georg Philipp Telemann - Works sorted by date of origin. Retrieved October 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Johann Sebastian Bach - works sorted by time of origin. In: Klassika.info. Retrieved October 21, 2019 .