Otmar Reiser

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Otmar Reiser (1861-1936)

Otmar Reiser or Othmar Reiser (* December 21, 1861 in Vienna , † March 31, 1936 in Pickern near Marburg an der Drau ) was an Austrian ornithologist , oologist and botanist .

Live and act

His grandfather Othmar Reiser (1792–1868) came from Kappel and came to Marburg an der Drau in 1825, where he made a career as a notary and later as a mayor. His father, Othmar Reiser (1830–1907), was court and court counsel in Vienna. Reiser was born with Therese. Höfner (1860–1953) married, to whom he dedicated the synonym Ramphastos theresae for the orange-throated toucan ( Ramphastos ariel ) in 1905 .

The young Otmar Reiser first attended secondary schools in Vienna and Wiener Neustadt . After graduating from high school, he did his volunteer year with the 47th Infantry Regiment, which he left as a reserve lieutenant . In 1835 his father had acquired an estate with large agriculture and forest holdings in Pickern and so Otmar followed his father's wish to study forestry at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences in Vienna . In 1896 he left the university as a qualified forest engineer. As a high school graduate, he published his first ornithological observations from Styria and Pickern. When Gustav von Hayek gave up the editing of Mittheilungen of the Ornithological Association in Vienna - Die Schwalbe with issue 10 in 1886 , Reiser took over the editing of issues 11 to 27. At the end of the year he gave up the office and Friedrich Carl Knauer joined the first edition in 1887 his successor. In his first scientific publication from 1883 he described the extremely rare occurrence and breeding behavior of red chalk ( Monticola saxatilis ), wall creepers ( Tichodroma muraria ) and zippammer ( Emberiza cia ) on the Hohe Wand .

At the age of 26 he was ordered to Sarajevo to help found the Bosnian-Herzegovinian State Museum . In 1888 he was appointed custos of the zoological department there, a position that accompanied it for 33 years.

As a young researcher, he found ideal conditions at the museum for his further scientific career. The areas that were assigned to him were still in a very original state at the beginning and so it was not uncommon to observe bearded vultures ( Gypaetus barbatus ), wolves, bears or other game there. In addition, Reiser was given a great deal of leeway and he received great support from the state government. As the person responsible, he himself collected many natural history exhibits and urged hunters and foresters to hand over their finds and booty to the museum. When the second International Ornithological Congress took place in Budapest in 1881 , Reiser was able to present an impressive number of 1718 specimens from 231 different species after just four years. He proudly exhibited his works at the Budapest Millennium Exhibition in 1896 and the international hunting exhibition in Vienna in 1910 .

During his time at the museum he took part in numerous expeditions to Montenegro, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia and Brazil. These were not always easy, as in these turbulent times he was often perceived as a suspicious person with the weapon he was carrying. In addition to observations from the animal world, his travel reports also contained vivid details about the vegetation of the respective area. Reiser not only collected bird hides, but also brought reptiles and amphibians and / or fish and occasionally acquired fossils with him from his travels. Many of the reptiles and amphibians from his yield were processed by Franz Werner . His beetle haul was mostly worked by Viktor Apfelbeck .

As a forester he was of course also interested in botanical exhibits and so he diligently collected for the museum herbarium under the direction of Franz Fiala . After his death in 1898 Reiser took over the management there too. In the 15 years under his care, he completed the plant collection as best he could. In 1885 he self-published a directory of the woody plants of the Marburg district administration with Donati- and Wotschberg . Reiser was considered a knowledgeable oologist among experts. So he put on a private collection with around 16,000 eggs and nests, which he donated to the Vienna Museum in 1912.

The ornithological results from the Balkan regions appeared under the title Materials for an Ornis Balcanica . The first part about Bosnia and Herzegovina initially dealt only with the birds of prey in this area and appeared in Scientific Communications from Bosnia and Herzegovina . The first volume was only published in full posthumously . Volume 2 dealt with the avifauna of Bulgaria, Volume 3 dealt with Greece and Volume 4 with the territory of Montenegro. Although Reiser announced in Magyar botanikai lapok a fifth volume on the bird world in Serbia in 1905 , it was never published.

He visited Bulgaria three times. So he started his first trip to this country on May 12, 1890, from which he will return on July 8. He started from Sofia and visited the swamps of Kumanica and Njegovan and the surrounding area with the heights of Bali-Effendi , the Iskar floodplains , the Iskar Gorge and Vitosha . It went on to Lom , from where the group took the steamer to Swishtow . Here they made various trips and a. to the lake of Swishtow, to the Danube island of Cingenan and to the mouth of the Jantra . We continued to Lake Srebarna and towards Varna . Excursions along the coast of the Black Sea and inland to Sultanlar and Prowadija followed . In June the group arrived in Burgas , from where they visited Pomorie , Nessebar and the Arkutino nature reserve . They then take the train back to Sofia via Plovdiv , not without staying in Yambol beforehand to observe the numerous pheasants there.

On September 25, 1881, he set off again on a journey to the coast of the Black Sea. Here he wanted to watch the migration of birds and collect certain fish that only come to the coast in autumn. The trip started again in Sofia and continued to Burgas. Along the coast we went again to Pomorie and Mesembria. From kiting , they moved a little further west to the village of Salihlar. Via Eastern Rumelia it went via Cape Emine to the so-called Emine Balkans. On the way home Reiser and a companion fell ill with malaria . Nevertheless, they reached Sofia in a snowstorm at the end of October, from where they returned.

In May 1893 a third collecting trip took him to Bulgaria. This time they visited the Balkan Mountains and the Rhodope Mountains . About Tsarichina , Teteven , Karlovo , Kalofer , Kazanlak , Stara Zagora we went to Chirpan . From there you traveled west towards Plovdiv . Here people collected on an island on the Mariza . Now it went to the Rhodope Mountains. On Batasjki Snezjnik by She led the way to Shiroka Laka and on to Peroushtitsa . Via Batak they traveled through forests to Musala and into the valley to Samokow . The Rumelian pine forests around the village of Beli Iskar formed the end of the trip, which finally ended on July 21 in Sofia.

In mid-April 1894 he visited Greece for the first time with Corfu . From there it went on to Patras and Etoliko . Via Agrinio he hiked to Lake Trichonida . From there we went to Athens to do various excursions in the area. In mid-May they sailed the Atalandi canal to Volos , from where they visited Lake Karla and Larisa . A steamer went to Skopelos , but had to return to Volos due to a previous foot injury. After a successful treatment, he sailed to the islands of Syros , Kyra Panagia and Gyaros . Due to the injury, Reiser had to be content with smaller excursions on Psathoura . We went back to Kyra Panagia and Skopelos to say goodbye to the Northern Sporades and to visit the Cyclades from Athens . Visits to the islands of Syros, Paros , Naxos and Milos and the return to Piraeus followed . This journey ended here.

From January to the beginning of May 1897 he visited Greece for the second time, which was to take him to the lagoons in the west and the Peloponnese . He also visited Corfu again to compare the bird life in winter with that of his last trip. At first Reiser quartered himself in Mesolongi for two months to observe and collect the local lagoons. Excursions took him to Oxia and Petalas . A detour through Akarnania to Astakos and the Ambracian Gulf led to the surprising discovery that there were still fallow deer here. Excursions to Kefalonia , Nafpaktos and the south shore of Lake Trichonida were a welcome change for him. He later made excursions from Athens to the Bay of Eleusis and Kifisia . A trip to Argos followed in mid-April . On the east coast of the Peloponnese, his path led him to Astros , from there inland to Tripoli . Due to the Turkish-Greek war , Reiser was forced to return to Athens. But there, too, the situation became visibly uncomfortable and so on April 30th he started his journey home via Corfu.

In 1898 he went on a third expedition to the west and south of Morea with the islands of Zakynthos and Kythira . He was taken to the Strofades in a boat to watch and hunt Mediterranean monk seals . At the lagoons near Pyrgos he collected water and beach birds. In the further course of his journey he visited the woods of Olympia . At the end of May, a steamer brought the participants of the expedition to Pylos , from where they went on to Kalamata . Via Messene we continued to Sparta via Taygetos . The end of the trip was finally the island of Kythira.

In Montenegro he was on smaller scientific explorations in 1890 and 1892. Here he visited the Black Mountains . In October 1893 a stay followed, which lasted a whole year. In the spring of 1895 and in June / July of the same year Reiser's last trips to this country took place. He also dared to make small trips to Albania . In the area he visits the Durmitor , Lovćen , Cetinje , Ulcinj , Podgorica and Rijeka Crnojevića . Trips to the valley of the Morača and Skadar Lake with its marshes gave him ample opportunity to gather material.

He had collected in Serbia in 1899 and 1900. At the end of April 1899 he traveled from Belgrade down the Danube to the Bulgarian border. From there it went on to Negotin and along the Timok through the Balkan Mountains . He made Pirot and Niš as a starting point for explorations in the Kopaonik Mountains. He also examined the forests near Radočelo , the Čemerno and the Zlatibor Mountains. The trip finally ended in Zborište .

The second trip to Serbia began in August 1900 and ended in October. Starting from Radujevac we went to Negotin again. They migrated west across the interior of the country and set up camp in Žagubica and Jagodina . They came back to Niš along the Morava Valley. We continued by train to Kragujevac and from there on to Valjevo on foot . This was followed by the first ascent of Povlen with onward journey to Ljubovija . This journey finally came to an end in Srebrenica .

In 1903 his trips to the Balkans were initially interrupted. As a successful explorer he was chosen by the Imperial Academy of Sciences to travel to northeast Brazil under the direction of Franz Steindachner . In addition to Steindacher, Arnold Penther (1865–1931), Georg Radax (1862–1912), Johann Santarius , Arthur Wachsmund and Emil Goeldi were other participants. Reiser and Steindachner as well as their companions mostly went different ways on their expeditions. The expedition went to the previously little explored state of Piauí . In February the group first landed in Pernambuco . Here Reiser began with his first small collective excursions. The steamer went up the Rio São Francisco to Juazeiro . Via the Rio Grande and the Rio Preto they reached Santa Rita de Cássia . Via the Serra da Capivara we continued to Parnaguá with its Parnagua Lake , where the expedition stayed for 43 days. Teresina was reached after 22 days via the Rio Parnaíba . Here in the province and on their onward journey through Maranhão they made a lot of booty for your collection. After another 23 days on the Rio Parnaíba, they reached Parnaíba . Here they were able to explore numerous islands and canals in the mouth of the river. On September 30th we crossed the sea to Belém and after 10 more days to the mouth of the Amazon . The return journey to Europe took place on October 7th. He published his first report on the trip as early as 1905. Further ornithological reports followed in 1926, before a longer report by him on the course of the trip appeared in 1929.

After returning from Brazil, he resumed his museum duties in Sarajevo. When Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este wanted to come to the inauguration of the museum, Reiser, waiting in vain for the Crown Prince, had to experience that he had been assassinated. It turned out to be a turning point in his life, as he had to abandon his beloved collection of over 10,000 bellows and serve as a reserve officer.

After his retirement in 1920, he retired to his estate in Pickern. Reiser spent about half of the year in Vienna, where he continued to work scientifically and published at the Natural History Museum. To do this, he helped to recategorize the egg collection, which had grown considerably as a result of his donation. Economically, he and his estate suffered a lot after the First World War . His property now belonged to Yugoslavia. Reiser himself accepted Yugoslav citizenship.

Reiser fell seriously ill in the summer of 1935, but initially recovered. In the autumn of the same year, like every year, he visited the Natural History Museum Vienna . Here, in March 1936, his health deteriorated so drastically that he had to go to the hospital. He traveled back to his homeland 8 days before his death.

  • First edition of communications from the Ornithological Association in Vienna - Die Schwalbe under the editor Reiser

Memberships and honors

Reiser was an honorary member of the Zoological and Botanical Society in Vienna, the Hungarian Ornithological Institute in Budapest, the German Ornithological Society in Berlin, and that of the Ornithological Society in Bavaria in Munich. He was a corresponding member of the Natural Science Association for Württemberg in Stuttgart and the Natural Science Association in Agram . He was a foreign member of the British Ornithologists' Union and acted as a correspondent for the Natural History Museum in Vienna, etc. pp The University of Graz awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1932 . While he was still in Sarajevo, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Franz Joseph Order and the title of Government Councilor. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria awarded him the Order of Civil Merit .

First descriptions by Otmar Reiser

Cinnamon Tree Scout

The new species and subspecies of Reiser include chronological and a .:

species

Subspecies

Dedication names

Birds

Carl Eduard Hellmayr dedicated the name of the small rice tyrant ( Phyllomyias reiseri ) to him in 1905 and a subspecies of the thin-billed tree climber ( Sittasomus griseicapillus reiseri ) in 1917 . In 1904 Ernst Hartert named a subspecies of the reed bunting Schoeniclus schoeniclus reiseri in his honor . Carl Hilgert named after him in 1908 a subspecies of the pale mocker ( Iduna pallida reiseri ), Elsie Naumburg nee. Reichenberger 1922 a subspecies of the reddish brown bush slip ( Cranioleuca vulpina reiseri ). Otto Kleinschmidt labeled Saxicola meridionalis reiseri the Mediterranean wheatear ( Oenanthe hispanica ), Carl Parrot 1910 Cettia cetti reiseri the Cetti subtype Cettia cetti sericea , Guido Schiebel 1911 Turdus viscivorus reiseri the Mistle Thrush subtype Turdus viscivorus deichleri , Anton Reichenow 1911 Caccabis saxatilis reiseri the rock partridge ( Alectoris graeca ) and Viktor von Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen 1901 Accentor collaris reiseri the Alpine Accentor subtype Prunella collaris Subalpina .

Reptiles

In 1902, Franz Werner named a now controversial subspecies of the mountain newt Ichthyosaura alpestris reiseri .

Mammals

In 1927, István József Bolkay named a subspecies of wild boar Sus scrofa Reiseri, which is now controversial .

insects

In 1889, Ludwig Ganglbauer named a grave beetle species Pterostichus reiseri . Viktor Apfelbeck named a grave beetle species Otiorhynchus reiseri in 1894 , today this term describes the weevil species Dodecastichus mastic . In 1904 he described the ground beetle species Molops reiseri . Franz Friedrich Kohl called 1901 tachysphex reiseri the Grabwespenart tachysphex coriaceus .

arthropod

In 1913 Kurt Marcus named a gill species Chirocephalus reiseri .

plants

Karl Malý (1874–1951) named a species of carnation family Silene reiseri in 1907 . In 1893 Josef Velenovský named a cruciferous species Alyssum reiseri . In 1895 Eugen von Halácsy named a red plant species Galium reiseri , and in 1896 a bellflower plant species Campanula reiseri . and in 1898 the figwort family Verbascum reiseri . In 1895, Árpád von Degen called Lamium reiseri the mint species Lamium garganicum .

Publications (selection)

  • Directory of the woody plants occurring in the area of ​​the KK District Authority Marburg a./Drau including the Donati and Wotsch Mountains . Self-published, Pickern near Marburg 1885.
  • Ornithological observations . In: First annual report (1882) of the Committee for Ornithological Observation Stations in Austria-Hungary . tape 1 , 1892.
  • Three residents of the Hohe Wand near Wiener Neustadt . In: Communications from the Ornithological Association in Vienna - The Swallow . tape 7 , no. 12 , 1883, p. 254-255 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Materials for an Ornis Balcanica. I Bosnia and Herzegovina . In: Scientific reports from Bosnia and Herzegovina . tape 2 , 1894, p. 662-688 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Materials for an Ornis Balcanica. Published by the Bosnian-Herzegovinian State Museum in Sarajevo . 2 (Bulgaria). On commission from Carl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna 1894.
  • with Ludwig von Führer: Materials for an Ornis Balcanica. Published by the Bosnian-Herzegovinian State Museum in Sarajevo . 4 (Montenegro). Commissioned by Carl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna 1898 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • with György Almásy: Emberiza schoeniclus tschusii n. subsp. In: Aquila. A magyar madártan központi folyóirata . tape 5 , 1898, p. 122-125 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • The. w. M. Hofrat Franz Steindachner presents the following preliminary report by custodian O. Reiser on the ornithological yield during the expedition sent to Brazil by the Imperial Academy of Sciences in 1903 . In: Anzeiger der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. tape 42 , no. 18 , 1905, pp. 320-324 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Materials for an Ornis Balcanica. Published by the Bosnian-Herzegovinian State Museum in Sarajevo . 3 (Greece). On commission from Carl Gerold's Sohn, Vienna 1905 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Report on the botanical events of my scientific collecting trips in Serbia in the years 1899 a. 1900 . In: Magyar botanikai lapok . tape 4 , 1905, pp. 113-117 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • The birds of Marburg an der Drau. Along with memories of the Styrian ornithologist Eduard Seidensacher . In: Communications from the Natural Science Association for Styria . tape 61 , no. 1 , 1925, p. 1–143 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  • List of bird species which were part of the expedition sent by the Imperial Academy of Sciences to northeastern Brazil in 1903 under the direction of Councilor Dr. Franz Steindachners were collected . In: Memoranda of the Academy of Sciences, Mathematical-Natural Science Class . tape 76 , 1926, pp. 55–100 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  • Results of the zoological expedition of the Academy of Sciences to northeast Brazil in 1903 . In: Memoranda of the Academy of Sciences, Mathematical-Natural Science Class . tape 76 , 1926, pp. 107-252 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  • Scientific report on the course of the k. Academy of Sciences in Vienna 1903 under the direction of former Hofrat Dr. F. Steindachner to northeast Brazil sent a collective expedition . In: Annals of the Natural History Museum in Vienna . tape 43 , 1929, pp. 1–73 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  • Dr. Nemeskisfaludi Madarász Gyula . In: Kócsag . tape 4 , no. 3 , 1931, p. 79–81 ( epa.oszk.hu [PDF; 2.1 MB ]).
  • Materials for an Ornis Balcanica. Published by the Bosnian-Herzegovinian State Museum in Sarajevo . 1 (Bosnia and Herzegovina, together with parts of Serbia and Dalmatia (a list of the birds of Dalmatia in the appendix)). Annals of the Natural History Museum in Vienna, Vienna 1939.

literature

  • Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau: Otmar Reiser . In: Negotiations of the Zoological-Botanical Society in Vienna . 1937, p. 441–457 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  • Moriz Sassi: Obituary to Otmar Reiser . In: Annals of the Natural History Museum . tape 21 , 1936, pp. 74-76 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  • Sergej Dimitrijevič Matvejev: Life and Work of Dr. Otmar Reisers, the ornithologist of the Balkan countries . In: Egretta . tape 29 , no. 1/2 , 1986, pp. 1–19 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  • Carl Eduard Hellmayr: Otmar Reiser . In: The Ibis . tape 78 , no. 3 , 1936, pp. 612-614 ( onlinelibrary.wiley.com ).
  • Carl Eduard Hellmayr: Mr. CE Hellmayr described a new species of Tyrant from Brazil . In: Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club . tape 15 , no. 116 , 1905, pp. 76 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Carl Eduard Hellmayr: Miscellanea ornithologica II . In: Negotiations of the Ornithological Society in Bavaria . tape 13 , no. 2 , 1917, p. 188-200 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Elsie Margaret Binger Naumburg: Ms. EMB Reichenberger from the American Museum of Natural History, New York, presented copies of a new siptornis from East Brazil to the session of June 2, 1922 and describes the same . In: Anzeiger der Ornithologische Gesellschaft in Bayern . tape 1 , no. 6 , 1922, pp. 43-44 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Ernst Hartert: The birds of the Palearctic fauna systematic overview of the birds occurring in Europe, North Asia and the Mediterranean region . tape 1 . R. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin 1904 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Carl Hilgert: Hypolais pallida reiseri sbsp. nov. In: Falco: magazine that appears at irregular intervals following the work "Berajah, Zoographia infinita" . tape 4 , no. 1 , 1908, p. 3-4 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Otto Kleinschmidt: Obituary to Otmar Reiser . In: Journal of Ornithology . tape 84 , no. 3 , 1936, pp. 506-510 , doi : 10.1007 / BF01917632 .
  • Otto Kleinschmidt: Catalog of my ornithological collection . Gebauer-Schwetschke AG, Halle / Saale 1943.
  • Carl Parrot: New bird forms from the Mediterranean area . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 18 , no. 10 , 1910, pp. 153-156 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Guido Schiebel: Turdus viscivorus reiseri sub. Nov. In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 19 , no. 10 , 1911, pp. 85 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Anton Reichenow: New species . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 19 , no. 10 , 1911, pp. 34-35 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Victor von Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen: New forms of Madeira . In: Ornithological monthly reports . tape 9 , no. 9 , 1901, pp. 129-131 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Franz Werner: A new variety of the Alpine newt from Bosenien: Molge alpestris var. Reiseri . In: Negotiations of the Imperial-Royal Zoological-Botanical Society in Vienna . tape 52 , 1905, pp. 7-9 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • István József Bolkay: Further contributions to the mammalian fauna of the Balkan Peninsula . In: Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini . tape 39 , no. 1 , 1927, pp. 43-52 .
  • Ludwig Ganglbauer: Three new Carabids from Bosnia . In: German entomological journal . No. 1 , 1889, p. 45-48 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Viktor Apfelbeck: Vrste varijetete i odlike rilastikh kukatsa iz roda "Otiorrhynchus" (podrazreda "Dodecastichus Stierlin") . In: Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini . No. 6 , 1894, pp. 785-794 .
  • Victor Apfelbeck: The beetle fauna of the Balkan Peninsula, with consideration of Asia Minor and the island of Crete . tape 1 . R. Friedländer & Sohn, Berlin 1904.
  • Karl Maly: Plant forms from Illyria . In: Austrian botanical journal . tape 57 , 1907, pp. 352-353 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Josef Velenovský: Third addendum to the flora of Bulgaria . In: Meeting reports of the Royal. Bohemian Society of Sciences. Mathematical and scientific class . tape 51 , 1893, p. 1-72 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Franz Friedrich Kohl: About new species of the Hymenoptera genus Tachysphex Kohl. In: Negotiations of the Zoological-Botanical Society in Vienna . tape 51 , 1901, pp. 777-784 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  • Kurt Marcus: Contributions to the knowledge of the freshwater fauna of the northwestern Balkan Peninsula . In: Zoologischer Anzeiger . tape 41 , 1913, pp. 409-412 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Eugen von Halácsy: Contribution to the flora of Greece . In: Austrian botanical journal . tape 45 , 1895, p. 337-341 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Eugen von Halácsy: Contributions to the flora of Greece . In: Austrian botanical journal . tape 46 , 1895, pp. 11-19 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Eugen von Halácsy: The previously known Verbascum species of Greece . In: Negotiations of the Imperial-Royal Zoological-Botanical Society in Vienna . tape 48 , 1898, pp. 119-150 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • Árpád von Degen: Directory of the plants that Mr. Custos Othmar Reiser collected from time to time during his trip to Serbia in 1899 and 1900 . In: Magyar botanikai lapok . tape 4 , 1905, pp. 117-134 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
  • V. Murko:  Reiser, Othmar. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 9, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1988, ISBN 3-7001-1483-4 , p. 58.

Web links

Commons : Otmar Reiser  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Sergej Dimitrijevič Matvejev, p. 2.
  2. ↑ Otmar Reiser (1905), p. 322.
  3. ↑ a b Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 441.
  4. ↑ Issue 11 Communications from the Ornithological Association in Vienna
  5. ^ Otmar Reiser (1883).
  6. ↑ a b Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 442.
  7. ↑ Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 443.
  8. ↑ a b c d Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 444.
  9. ^ Otmar Reiser (1885).
  10. ^ Otmar Reiser (1905), report on the botanical events of my scientific collecting trips in Serbia in the years 1899 a. 1900, p. 113.
  11. ↑ a b c Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 445.
  12. ↑ a b Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 446.
  13. ↑ a b Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 447.
  14. ↑ a b c Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 448.
  15. ↑ Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 449.
  16. ↑ a b Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 450.
  17. ↑ Carl Eduard Hellmayr, p. 612.
  18. ↑ Moriz Sassi, p. 74.
  19. ↑ Ludwig von Lorenz-Liburnau, p. 451.
  20. ^ Carl Eduard Hellmayr (1905), p. 73.
  21. ^ Carl Eduard Hellmayr (1917), p. 190.
  22. ↑ Ernst Hartert, p. 199.
  23. ↑ Carl Hilgert, p. 3.
  24. ^ Elsie Margaret Binger Naumburg, p. 43.
  25. ↑ Otto Kleinschmidt, pp. 65 and 70.
  26. ^ Carl Parrot, p. 155.
  27. ↑ Guido Schiebel, p. 85.
  28. ^ Anton Reichenow, p. 35.
  29. ^ Victor von Tschusi zu Schmidhoffen, p. 131.
  30. ↑ Franz Werner, p. 7.
  31. ↑ István József Bolkay, p. 51.
  32. ↑ Ludwig Ganglbauer, pp. 46–49.
  33. ↑ Viktor Apfelbeck (1894), p. 787.
  34. ↑ Viktor Apfelbeck (1904), p. 223.
  35. ^ Franz Friedrich Kohl, p. 777.
  36. ^ Kurt Marcus, p. 410.
  37. ^ Karl Malý, p. 352.
  38. ^ Josef Velenovský, p. 9.
  39. ^ Eugen von Halácsy (1895), p. 338.
  40. ↑ Eugen von Halácsy (1896), p. 15.
  41. ↑ Eugen von Halácsy (1898), p. 132.
  42. ↑ Árpád von Degen, p. 130.
personal data
SURNAME Reiser, Otmar
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Reiser, Othmar
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian ornithologist and botanist
DATE OF BIRTH December 21, 1861
PLACE OF BIRTH Vienna
DATE OF DEATH March 31, 1936
Place of death Pekre