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Content deleted Content added
the nationalities should be the ones under which the athlete competed
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* [[Florence Griffith-Joyner]]
* [[Florence Griffith-Joyner]]
* [[Marion Jones]]
* [[Marion Jones]]
* [[Marie-José Perec]]
* [[Marie-José Pérec]]
* [[Gwen Torrence]]
* [[Gwen Torrence]]
* [[Allyson Felix]]
* [[Allyson Felix]]
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|align="center"|[[1972 in athletics (track and field)|1972]]
|align="center"|[[1972 in athletics (track and field)|1972]]
|align="center"|'''20.00'''
|align="center"|'''20.00'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Valeri Borzov]]|UKR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Valeri Borzov]]|URS}}
|align="center"|[[Munich]]
|align="center"|[[Munich]]
|-
|-
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|}
|}
<br>
<br>

===Women's Seasons Best===
===Women's Seasons Best===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
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|align="center"|[[1972 in athletics (track and field)|1972]]
|align="center"|[[1972 in athletics (track and field)|1972]]
|align="center"|'''22.40'''
|align="center"|'''22.40'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Renate Stecher]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Renate Stecher]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[München]]
|align="center"|[[München]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1973 in athletics (track and field)|1973]]
|align="center"|[[1973 in athletics (track and field)|1973]]
|align="center"|'''22.38'''
|align="center"|'''22.38'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Renate Stecher]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Renate Stecher]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Dresden]]
|align="center"|[[Dresden]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[1974 in athletics (track and field)|1974]]
|align="center"|[[1974 in athletics (track and field)|1974]]
|align="center"|'''22.21'''
|align="center"|'''22.21'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Irena Szewinska]]|RUS}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Irena Szewinska]]|POL}}
|align="center"|[[Potsdam]]
|align="center"|[[Potsdam]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1975 in athletics (track and field)|1975]]
|align="center"|[[1975 in athletics (track and field)|1975]]
|align="center"|'''22.44'''
|align="center"|'''22.44'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Renate Stecher]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Renate Stecher]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Potsdam]]
|align="center"|[[Potsdam]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[1976 in athletics (track and field)|1976]]
|align="center"|[[1976 in athletics (track and field)|1976]]
|align="center"|'''22.37'''
|align="center"|'''22.37'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Bärbel Wöckel]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Bärbel Wöckel]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Montréal]]
|align="center"|[[Montréal]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1977 in athletics (track and field)|1977]]
|align="center"|[[1977 in athletics (track and field)|1977]]
|align="center"|'''22.37'''
|align="center"|'''22.37'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Irena Szewinska]]|RUS}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Irena Szewinska]]|POL}}
|align="center"|[[Zürich]]
|align="center"|[[Zürich]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[1978 in athletics (track and field)|1978]]
|align="center"|[[1978 in athletics (track and field)|1978]]
|align="center"|'''22.06'''
|align="center"|'''22.06'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Erfurt]]
|align="center"|[[Erfurt]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1979 in athletics (track and field)|1979]]
|align="center"|[[1979 in athletics (track and field)|1979]]
|align="center"|'''21.71'''
|align="center"|'''21.71'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Karl-Marx-Stadt]]
|align="center"|[[Karl-Marx-Stadt]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[1980 in athletics (track and field)|1980]]
|align="center"|[[1980 in athletics (track and field)|1980]]
|align="center"|'''22.01'''
|align="center"|'''22.01'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Bärbel Wöckel]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Bärbel Wöckel]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Cottbus]]
|align="center"|[[Cottbus]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
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|align="center"|[[1982 in athletics (track and field)|1982]]
|align="center"|[[1982 in athletics (track and field)|1982]]
|align="center"|'''21.76'''
|align="center"|'''21.76'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Dresden]]
|align="center"|[[Dresden]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1983 in athletics (track and field)|1983]]
|align="center"|[[1983 in athletics (track and field)|1983]]
|align="center"|'''21.82'''
|align="center"|'''21.82'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Karl-Marx-Stadt]]
|align="center"|[[Karl-Marx-Stadt]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[1984 in athletics (track and field)|1984]]
|align="center"|[[1984 in athletics (track and field)|1984]]
|align="center"|'''21.71'''
|align="center"|'''21.71'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Potsdam]]
|align="center"|[[Potsdam]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1985 in athletics (track and field)|1985]]
|align="center"|[[1985 in athletics (track and field)|1985]]
|align="center"|'''21.78'''
|align="center"|'''21.78'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Marita Koch]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Leipzig]]
|align="center"|[[Leipzig]]
|-
|-
|align="center"|[[1986 in athletics (track and field)|1986]]
|align="center"|[[1986 in athletics (track and field)|1986]]
|align="center"|'''21.71'''
|align="center"|'''21.71'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Heike Drechsler]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Heike Drechsler]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Jena]]
|align="center"|[[Jena]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|align="center"|[[1987 in athletics (track and field)|1987]]
|align="center"|[[1987 in athletics (track and field)|1987]]
|align="center"|'''21.74'''
|align="center"|'''21.74'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Silke Möller]]|GER}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Silke Möller]]|GDR}}
|align="center"|[[Rome]]
|align="center"|[[Rome]]
|-
|-
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|align="center"|[[1996 in athletics (track and field)|1996]]
|align="center"|[[1996 in athletics (track and field)|1996]]
|align="center"|'''22.07'''
|align="center"|'''22.07'''
|{{flagathlete|[[Marie-José Perec]]|FRA}}</br>{{flagathlete|[[Mary Onyali]]|NGR}}
|{{flagathlete|[[Marie-José Pérec]]|FRA}}</br>{{flagathlete|[[Mary Onyali]]|NGR}}
|align="center"|[[Atlanta]]</br>[[Zürich]]
|align="center"|[[Atlanta]]</br>[[Zürich]]
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

Revision as of 20:58, 3 February 2008

A 200 metre race is a sprint running event. Despite the fact that it is often a faster race than the 100 m, it is less popular than the 100 m, and often attracts runners from that event who wish to "double up" and claim both titles. This feat has been achieved eight times at the Olympic Games, the last by Carl Lewis in 1984. An Olympic double of 200 m and 400 m was first achieved by Valerie Brisco-Hooks in 1984, and later by Michael Johnson and Marie-José Perec in 1996.

On an outdoor 400 m track, the race begins on the curve and ends on the home straight, so a combination of techniques are needed to successfully run the race. To most trained runners, this is a pure power race. A slightly shorter race, run on a straight track, was the first recorded event at the Ancient Olympics. Despite being twice as long as the 100 m, the best 200 m runners can run a 200 m in a time similar to or even faster than double their 100 m time. This is primarily because the athlete comes into the final straight at full speed already, therefore enabling them to run the second half of the 200 m faster than an athlete can usually run a regular 100 m. For example, Michael Johnson's world record represents an average speed of 10.35 m/s (37.3 km/h or 23.1 mph), faster than the average speed for the current 100 m world record of 9.74 s, which represents an average speed of 10.27 m/s (37.0 km/h or 23.0 mph).

In the United States, athletes previously ran the 220-yard dash (201.168 m) instead of the 200 m, though the distance is now obsolete. The standard adjustment used for the conversion from times recorded over 220 yards to 200 m times is 0.1 seconds,[1] but other conversion factors exist.

The current men's world record holder is Michael Johnson, who ran 19.32 s at the 1996 Olympic Games. The current women's world record holder is Florence Griffith-Joyner, who ran 21.34 s at the 1988 Olympic Games. The reigning Olympic champions are Shawn Crawford and Veronica Campbell.

Famous 200 m runners

Men

Women

Best Year Performance

Men's Seasons Best

YEAR TIME ATHLETE PLACE
1971 19.86  Donald Quarrie (JAM) Cali
1972 20.00  Valeri Borzov (URS) Munich
1973 20.33  Steve Williams (USA) Bakersfield
1974 20.06  Donald Quarrie (JAM) Zürich
1975 20.12  Donald Quarrie (JAM) Eugene
1976 20.10  Millard Hampton (USA) Eugene
1977 20.08  Silvio Leonard (CUB) Guadalajara
1978 20.03  Clancy Edwards (USA) Westwood
1979 19.72  Pietro Mennea (ITA) Mexico City
1980 19.96  Pietro Mennea (ITA) Barletta
1981 20.20  James Sanford (USA) Westwood
1982 20.15  Mike Miller (USA) Provo
1983 19.75  Carl Lewis (USA) Indianapolis
1984 19.80  Carl Lewis (USA) Los Angeles
1985 20.07  Lorenzo Daniel (USA) Starkville
1986 20.10  Floyd Heard (USA) Moscow
1987 19.92  Carl Lewis (USA) Madrid
1988 19.75  Joe DeLoach (USA) Seoul
1989 19.96  Robson da Silva (BRA) Bruxelles
1990 19.85  Michael Johnson (USA) Edinburgh
1991 19.88  Michael Johnson (USA) Barcelona
1992 19.73  Mike Marsh (USA) Barcelona
1993 19.85  Frankie Fredericks (NAM) Stuttgart
1994 19.87  John Regis (GBR) Sestriere
1995 19.79  Michael Johnson (USA) Göteborg
1996 19.32  Michael Johnson (USA) Atlanta
1997 19.77  Ato Boldon (TRI) Stuttgart
1998 19.88  Ato Boldon (TRI) Athens
1999 19.84  Francis Obikwelu (NGR) Seville
2000 19.71  Michael Johnson (USA) Pietersburg
2001 19.88  Joshua J. Johnson (USA) Bruxelles
2002 19.85  Shawn Crawford (USA)
 Konstantinos Kenteris (GRE)
Pretoria
Munich
2003 20.01  Bernard Williams (USA) Rome
2004 19.79  Shawn Crawford (USA) Athens
2005 19.89  Wallace Spearmon (USA) London
2006 19.63  Xavier Carter (USA) Lausanne
2007 19.62  Tyson Gay (USA) Indianapolis


Women's Seasons Best

YEAR TIME ATHLETE PLACE
1972 22.40  Renate Stecher (GDR) München
1973 22.38  Renate Stecher (GDR) Dresden
1974 22.21  Irena Szewinska (POL) Potsdam
1975 22.44  Renate Stecher (GDR) Potsdam
1976 22.37  Bärbel Wöckel (GDR) Montréal
1977 22.37  Irena Szewinska (POL) Zürich
1978 22.06  Marita Koch (GDR) Erfurt
1979 21.71  Marita Koch (GDR) Karl-Marx-Stadt
1980 22.01  Bärbel Wöckel (GDR) Cottbus
1981 21.84  Evelyn Ashford (USA) Bruxelles
1982 21.76  Marita Koch (GDR) Dresden
1983 21.82  Marita Koch (GDR) Karl-Marx-Stadt
1984 21.71  Marita Koch (GDR) Potsdam
1985 21.78  Marita Koch (GDR) Leipzig
1986 21.71  Heike Drechsler (GDR) Jena
1987 21.74  Silke Möller (GDR) Rome
1988 21.34  Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA) Seoul
1989 22.04  Dawn Sowell (USA) Provo
1990 21.66  Merlene Ottey (JAM) Zürich
1991 21.64  Merlene Ottey (JAM) Bruxelles
1992 21.72  Gwen Torrence (USA) Barcelona
1993 21.77  Merlene Ottey (JAM) Monaco
1994 21.85  Gwen Torrence (USA) Durham
1995 21.77  Gwen Torrence (USA) Köln
1996 22.07  Marie-José Pérec (FRA)
 Mary Onyali (NGR)
Atlanta
Zürich
1997 21.76  Marion Jones (USA) Zürich
1998 21.62  Marion Jones (USA) Johannesburg
1999 21.77  Inger Miller (USA) Sevilla
2000 21.94  Marion Jones (USA) Sacramento
2001 22.39  Debbie Ferguson (BAH)
 LaTasha Jenkins (USA)
Edmonton
Eugene
2002 22.20  Debbie Ferguson (BAH) Manchester
2003 22.11  Allyson Felix (USA) Mexico City
2004 22.05  Veronica Campbell (JAM) Athens
2005 22.13  Allyson Felix (USA) Carson
2006 22.00  Sherone Simpson (JAM) Kingston
2007 21.81  Allyson Felix (USA) Osaka

All-time fastest 200 m athletes

Men

Updated 7 January 2008. Only the fastest time for each athlete is listed.

Rank Res. Wind Athlete Nation Date Place
1. 19.32 +0.4 Michael Johnson  United States 1 August 1996 Atlanta
2. 19.62 -0.3 Tyson Gay  United States 24 June 2007 Indianapolis
3. 19.63 +0.4 Xavier Carter  United States 11 July 2006 Lausanne
4. 19.65 ±0.0 Wallace Spearmon  United States 28 September 2006 Daegu
5. 19.68 +0.4 Frank Fredericks  Namibia 1 August 1996 Atlanta
6. 19.69 +0.9 Walter Dix  United States 26 May 2007 Gainesville
7. 19.72 +1.8 Pietro Mennea  Italy 12 September 1979 Mexico City
8. 19.73 -0.2 Michael Marsh  United States 5 August 1992 Barcelona
9. 19.75 +1.5 Carl Lewis  United States 19 June 1983 Indianapolis
+1.7 Joe DeLoach  United States 28 September 1988 Seoul
+0.2 Usain Bolt  Jamaica 24 June 2007 Kingston
12. 19.77 +0.7 Ato Bolden  Trinidad and Tobago 13 July 1997 Stuttgart
13. 19.79 +1.2 Shawn Crawford  United States 26 August 2004 Athens
14. 19.83 +0.9 Tommie Smith  United States 16 October 1968 Mexico City
15. 19.84 +1.7 Francis Obikwelu  Portugal 25 August 1999 Seville
16. 19.86 -0.3 John Capel  United States 23 July 2000 Sacramento
-0.5 Konstadinos Kederis  Greece 9 August 2002 Munich

Women

Updated 7 January 2008

Rank Res. Athlete Nation Date Place
1. 21.34 Florence Griffith-Joyner  United States 29 September 1988 Seoul
2. 21.62 Marion Jones  United States 11 September 1998 Johannesburg
3. 21.64 Merlene Ottey  Jamaica 13 September 1991 Brussels
4 21.71 Marita Koch  East Germany 10 June 1979 Karl-Marx-Stadt
Heike Drechsler  East Germany 29 June 1986 Jena
6 21.72 Grace Jackson  Jamaica 29 September 1988 Seoul
Gwen Torrence  United States 15 August 1992 Barcelona
8 21.74 Marlies Göhr  East Germany 3 June 1984 Erfurt
Silke Gladisch-Möller  East Germany 3 September 1987 Rome
10. 21.75 Juliet Cuthbert  Jamaica 15 August 1992 Barcelona
11. 21.77 Inger Miller  United States 27 August 1999 Sevilla
12 21.81 Valerie Brisco-Hooks  United States 9 August 1984 Los Angeles
Allyson Felix  United States 31 August 2007 Osaka
14. 21.83 Evelyn Ashford  United States 24 August 1979 Montreal
15. 21.85 Bärbel Wöckel  East Germany 21 July 1984 Potsdam
16. 21.87 Irina Privalova  Russia 25 July 1995 Monaco
17. 21.93 Pam Marshall  United States 23 July 1988 Indianapolis
18. 21.95 Katrin Krabbe  East Germany/ Germany 30 August 1990 Split
19. 21.97 Jarmila Kratochvílová  Czechoslovakia 6 June 1981 Bratislava
20 21.99 Chandra Cheeseborough  United States 19 June 1983 Indianapolis
Marie-José Pérec  France 2 July 1993 Villeneuve d'Ascq

Olympic medalists

Men

Year Gold Silver Bronze
1900 Walter Tewksbury (USA) Norman Pritchard (IND) Stanley Rowley (AUS)
1904 Archie Hahn (USA) Nate Cartmell (USA) William Hogenson (USA)
1908 Bobby Kerr (CAN) Robert Cloughen (USA) Nate Cartmell (USA)
1912 Ralph Craig (USA) Don Lippincott (USA) William Applegarth (GBR)
1920 Allen Woodring (USA) Charles Paddock (USA) Harry Edward (GBR)
1924 Jackson Scholz (USA) Charles Paddock (USA) Eric Liddell (GBR)
1928 Percy Williams (CAN) Walter Rangeley (GBR) Helmut Körnig (GER)
1932 Thomas Edward Tolan (USA) George Simpson (USA) Ralph Metcalfe (USA)
1936 Jesse Owens (USA) Mack Robinson (USA) Tinus Osendarp (NED)
1948 Mel Patton (USA) Barney Ewell (USA) Lloyd LaBeach (PAN)
1952 Andy Stanfield (USA) Thane Baker (USA) James Gathers (USA)
1956 Bobby Morrow (USA) Andy Stanfield (USA) Thane Baker (USA)
1960 Livio Berruti (ITA) Lester Carney (USA) Abdoulaye Seye (SEN)
1964 Henry Carr (USA) Otis Drayton (USA) Edwin Roberts (TRI)
1968 Tommie Smith (USA) Peter Norman (AUS) John Carlos (USA)
1972 Valeri Borzov (URS) Larry Black (USA) Pietro Mennea (ITA)
1976 Don Quarrie (JAM) Millard Hampton (USA) Dwayne Evans (USA)
1980 Pietro Mennea (ITA) Allan Wells (GBR) Don Quarrie (JAM)
1984 Carl Lewis (USA) Kirk Baptiste (USA) Thomas Jefferson (USA)
1988 Joe DeLoach (USA) Carl Lewis (USA) Robson da Silva (BRA)
1992 Mike Marsh (USA) Frankie Fredericks (NAM) Michael Bates (USA)
1996 Michael Johnson (USA) Frankie Fredericks (NAM) Ato Boldon (TRI)
2000 Konstantinos Kenteris (GRE) Darren Campbell (GBR) Ato Boldon (TRI)
2004 Shawn Crawford (USA) Bernard Williams (USA) Justin Gatlin (USA)

Women

Year Gold Silver Bronze
1948 Fanny Blankers-Koen (NED) Audrey Williamson (GBR) Audrey Patterson (USA)
1952 Marjorie Jackson (AUS) Puck Brouwer (NED) Nadezhda Khnykina (URS)
1956 Betty Cuthbert (AUS) Christa Stubnick (DDR) Marlene Matthews (AUS)
1960 Wilma Rudolph (USA) Jutta Heine (GER) Dorothy Hyman (GBR)
1964 Edith McGuire (USA) Irena Kirszenstein (POL) Marilyn Black (AUS)
1968 Irena Szewińska (POL) Raelene Boyle (AUS) Jenny Lamy (AUS)
1972 Renate Stecher (DDR) Raelene Boyle (AUS) Irena Szewińska (POL)
1976 Bärbel Eckert (DDR) Annegret Richter (GER) Renate Stecher (DDR)
1980 Bärbel Wöckel (DDR) Natalya Bochina (URS) Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1984 Valerie Brisco-Hooks (USA) Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA) Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1988 Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA) Grace Jackson (JAM) Heike Drechsler (DDR)
1992 Gwen Torrence (USA) Juliet Cuthbert (JAM) Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1996 Marie-José Perec (FRA) Merlene Ottey (JAM) Mary Onyali (NGR)
2000 Marion Jones (USA) Pauline Davis-Thompson (BAH) Susanthika Jayasinghe (SRI)
2004 Veronica Campbell (JAM) Allyson Felix (USA) Debbie Ferguson (BAH)

World Championship medalists

Men

Year Gold Silver Bronze
1983 Calvin Smith (USA) Elliott Quow (USA) Pietro Mennea (ITA)
1987 Calvin Smith (USA) Gilles Queneherve (FRA) John Regis (GBR)
1991 Michael Johnson (USA) Frankie Fredericks (NAM) Atlee Mahorn (CAN)
1993 Frankie Fredericks (NAM) John Regis (GBR) Carl Lewis (USA)
1995 Michael Johnson (USA) Frankie Fredericks (NAM) Jeff Williams (USA)
1997 Ato Boldon (TRI) Frankie Fredericks (NAM) Claudinei da Silva (BRA)
1999 Maurice Greene (USA) Claudinei da Silva (BRA) Francis Obikwelu (NIG)
2001 Konstantinos Kenteris (GRE) Christopher Williams (JAM) Shawn Crawford (USA)
2003 John Capel (USA) Darvis Patton (USA) Shingo Suetsugu (JPN)
2005 Justin Gatlin (USA) Wallace Spearmon (USA) John Capel (USA)
2007 Tyson Gay (USA) Usain Bolt (JAM) Wallace Spearmon (USA)

Women

Year Gold Silver Bronze
1983 Marita Koch (GDR) Merlene Ottey (JAM) Kathy Smallwood-Cook (GBR)
1987 Silke Gladisch (GDR) Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA) Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1991 Katrin Krabbe (GER) Gwen Torrence (USA) Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1993 Merlene Ottey (JAM) Gwen Torrence (USA) Irina Privalova (RUS)
1995 Merlene Ottey (JAM) Irina Privalova (RUS) Galina Malchugina (RUS)
1997 Zhanna Pintusevich-Block (UKR) Susanthika Jayasinghe (SRI) Merlene Ottey (JAM)
1999 Inger Miller (USA) Beverly McDonald (JAM) Merlene Frazer (JAM)

Andrea Philipp (GER)

2001 Marion Jones (USA) Debbie Ferguson (JAM) LaTasha Jenkins (USA)
2003 Anastasiya Kapachinskaya (RUS) Torri Edwards (USA) Muriel Hurtis (FRA)
2005 Allyson Felix (USA) Rachelle Boone-Smith (USA) Christine Arron (FRA)
2007 Allyson Felix (USA) Veronica Campbell (JAM) Susanthika Jayasinghe (SRI)

External links

References

  1. ^ "Converting Times from English to Metric Distances". National Federation of State High School Associations. Retrieved 2007-12-26.