Alberschwende

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Alberschwende
coat of arms Austria map
Alberschwende coat of arms
Alberschwende (Austria)
Alberschwende
Basic data
Country: Austria
State : Vorarlberg
Political District : Bregenz
License plate : B.
Surface: 21.11 km²
Coordinates : 47 ° 27 '  N , 9 ° 49'  E Coordinates: 47 ° 27 '0 "  N , 9 ° 49' 0"  E
Height : 740  m above sea level A.
Residents : 3,233 (January 1, 2020)
Population density : 153 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 6861
Area code : 05579
Community code : 8 02 01
Address of the
municipal administration:
Hof 3
6861 Alberschwende
Website: www.alberschwende.at
politics
Mayoress : Angelika Schwarzmann ( ÖVP )
Local council : (2015)
(24 members)
13
5
3
3
13 
A total of 24 seats
  • ÖVP : 13
  • UBL: 5
  • AA: 3
  • FPÖ : 3
Location of Alberschwende in the Bregenz district
Alberschwende Andelsbuch Au Bezau Bildstein Bizau Bregenz Buch Damüls Doren Egg Eichenberg Fußach Gaißau Hard Hittisau Höchst Hörbranz Hohenweiler Kennelbach Krumbach Langen bei Bregenz Langenegg Lauterach Lingenau Lochau Mellau Mittelberg Möggers Reuthe Riefensberg Schnepfau Schoppernau Schröcken Schwarzach Schwarzenberg Sibratsgfäll Sulzberg Warth Wolfurt VorarlbergLocation of the municipality of Alberschwende in the Bregenz district (clickable map)
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Austria / maintenance / site plan image map
View of the parish church of St.  Martin
View of the parish church of St. Martin
Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria

Alberschwende is a municipality with 3233 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the Bregenz district of the Austrian state of Vorarlberg .

geography

Geographical location

Alberschwende is located in the westernmost federal state of Austria, Vorarlberg, in the Bregenz district south of Lake Constance in the Bregenzerwald , northeast above Dornbirn and south of the Bregenzer Ach .

37 percent of the area is forested.

Altitude

The highest point in the municipality is at 1182  m above sea level. A. the Brüggelekopf , the local mountain of the municipality, the counterpart to it, the lowest point in the municipality, is at 440  m above sea level. A. in the river bed of the Bregenzerach . The village square in the center of Alberschwende is 722  m above sea level. A.

Community structure

There is only one village and cadastral municipality Alberschwende . The four parts of the municipality are Müselbach , Fischbach , Dreßlen and Hof . The main town is the village of Alberschwende .

Neighboring communities

Border between the municipalities of Alberschwende and Langen / Doren

The municipality of Alberschwende and its municipality borders on nine other Vorarlberg municipalities. Eight of them are also in the political district of Bregenz, namely Bildstein , Buch , Langen bei Bregenz , Doren , Langenegg , Lingenau , Egg and Schwarzenberg . Only the city of Dornbirn, southwest of Alberschwende, is in another political district, the Dornbirn district . The relationships with the individual communities are different due to the different transport connections.

Bildstein

Langen
near Bregenz

Langenegg

Neighboring communities Lingenau
Dornbirn
( District Dornbirn )
Schwarzenberg Egg
Border to the municipality of Langen near Bregenz

The shared border runs over a short section of around 450 meters in the Bregenzerach river bed in the far north of the municipality between the confluence of the Rotach and the confluence of the Läuberbach , which forms the border with the municipality of Buch. There are no direct connections between the municipalities of Alberschwende and Langen.

Border to the municipality of Doren
Footbridge between Alberschwende and Doren

The Bregenzerach forms the border between Alberschwende and Doren in the section between the confluences of Rotach and Weißach . There is a direct connection via the footbridge in Bozenau. However, this is closed to motorized traffic.

Border to the municipality of Langenegg

Between Alberschwende and Langenegg, the Bregenzerach forms the border between the confluence of the Weißach and the confluence of the Bommerngraben . There is a road connection between Langenegg and the village of Müselbach.

Border to the community of Lingenau
Lingenau high bridge

Here, too, the border runs along the Bregenzerach between the confluence of the Bommerngraben and the confluence of the Subersach and the Bregenzerach. Since both the areas of the municipality of Alberschwende and Lingenaus had belonged to the Mehrerau monastery from the earliest times , there was a path connection via the Lingenauer Tobel early on . The Lingenau high bridge was built between 1964 and 1969 as one of the largest reinforced concrete arch bridges in Central Europe. The Hittisauer Straße connects Lingenau with the village of Müselbach via the 370 meter long bridge.

Border to the market town of Egg

For a short distance the Bregenzerach forms the border between Alberschwende and Egg. From the confluence of the Vogelkähnerbach , the common municipal boundary follows the course of the brook, past the Tuppen and Kaltenbrunnen parcels to its source at Brüggelekopf . This point is also the border point to the community of Schwarzenberg. In the Tuppen area , the Bregenzerwaldstraße leaves the Alberschwende municipal area and continues in the Egg municipal area. In the area of ​​the Brüggelekopf there are numerous forest roads and hiking trails connecting the two communities. Some buildings in the Egger municipality can only be reached from Alberschwende.

Border to the community of Schwarzenberg

From the source of the Vogelkennerbach, the border runs in an apparently arbitrary border line to the Schwanteln plot . From there the border runs north-west, along the Scheidbach to the confluence with the Losenbach below the Maltach plot . This is where the municipal boundaries of Alberschwende, Schwarzenberg and Dornbirn meet. The route over the Lorena Pass is historically significant. Today all connecting paths are forest roads, hiking trails or local roads. The Schwarzenberg district of Maltach is only connected to the road network via Alberschwende.

Border to the municipality of Dornbirn

From the border to Dornbirn, the Grenzbach is called Stauderbach . After crossing the Staudertobel , the stream flows into the Schwarzach . A short distance follows the municipal boundary of the Schwarzach. The Achrainstraße crossed in the local situation Achrain municipal boundaries.

Border to the community of Bildstein

The border between Alberschwende and Bildstein has a seemingly arbitrary zigzag course. First it runs north-west towards Farnach , then north-east to the origin of the Rotachbach (also Gfellerbach, past Abendreute . The border runs along the creek to the border with the municipality of Buch. The Bregenzerwaldstraße crosses the municipality boundary in the Schwarzachtobel area. The Schwarzachtobelstraße (L 7) in the direction of Farnach also connects Alberschwende with Bildstein. There is another connection in the Farnachmoos area . The Alberschwendner district of Bereute can only be reached via the municipality of Bildstein.

Boundary to the municipality of Buch

The municipal boundaries of Alberschwende and Buch im Rotachbach meet between the Rotach and Halder parcels. From here the stream is called Grenzgraben. This later becomes the Läuberbach. At its confluence with the Bregenzerach, the borders of Alberschwende, Buch and Langen near Bregenz meet. The municipalities are connected to one another by Bucher Straße (L 14). There is only one other hiking trail as a connection.

Geotopes, nature reserves and natural monuments

Village linden

history

Name story

The place name is derived from a clearing (Schwende) by an Alberich or Albrich , who was the first settler to be mentioned in the clearing name . Alberschwende is called Albrichsswendi in a protection document of Pope Gregory IX. Mentioned for the first time in a document for the Mehrerau monastery on December 23, 1227. In 1231 it is mentioned in a papal protection document as Albrichsuendi . In 1290 it is called Albriswende in the Mehrerauer Zinsrodel , ten years later as Albrichsswendi . The Montforter Zinsrodel from 1379 speaks of Albrisschwendi .

Alberschwende before the settlement

Alberschwende was hit by ice ages several times in the last 1.5 million years. Today's municipality was under a layer of ice several hundred meters thick. The Hochälpele was probably the closest point that was not covered by ice. While there is hardly any reliable information about the earlier ice ages, there are more precise ideas about the last cold phase, the Worm Ice Age . Around 24,000 years ago, the Rhine and Ill glaciers were likely to have worked their way forward to cover the Alberschwende municipal area. The peak of this ice age is likely to have been reached between 18,500 and 17,500 years before the present time. At this point in time the Rhine Glacier reached as far as Singen and beyond the German Danube. The Rhein-Ill-Glacier, coming from the Walgau , was pushed over the saddle from Alberschwende into the Vorderwald . The Ill and Bregenzerwald glaciers collided on the Bödele . The upper limit of the Ice Age glaciers was 1,350 meters. The Bregenzerwald Glacier, which was pushing to the northwest, was dammed in the Alberschwende area by the Rhein-Ill Glacier. Large, flat firn areas formed over today's Alberschwende, covering the glacier masses. The glaciers began to melt gradually around 17,000 years ago. On the deeper edges of the melting ice masses, ice-edge terraces clearly formed, for example with forewood, fir trees and reeds at 755 to 690 meters above sea level. While the glaciers were slowly receding, a natural reservoir formed between the Rhein-Ill glacier, which was stagnant near Müselbach, and the Bregenzerwald glacier, which had already receded. The outflow was via Oberstaufen . A few centuries later, the lake was largely replenished by numerous rivers, such as the Bregenzerach. The Rhein-Ill glacier moved northeast and cleared the landscape between Bildstein and Fischbach . The wet meadows and moors that still exist today are relics from this time.

From the beginning of settlement until 1338

Settlement

When the Romans took possession of most of Vorarlberg in 15 BC, two Celtic tribes were already living here : the Vindeliker and the Brigantier . The Romans named their newly built trade and military center Brigantium , today's Bregenz, after the second-named tribe . The inhabitants of this early settlement relied on local food. Since the Alpine Rhine Valley was constantly inundated at this time and the Rhine often changed course, the Romans began to resort to the flanks of the Rhine Valley. For this reason it can be assumed that the Romans used the municipality of Alberschwende, which is close to the Rhine Valley, as a hunting area at that time. It is assumed, however, that parts of the Bregenzerwald were used for alpine farming in summer even before the arrival of the Romans . Field names such as “Lorena”, “Bullersch”, “Subers” or “Schadona” originate from the Celtic settlement period.

In 259 AD, the Alamanni conquered and destroyed Brigantium and the surrounding country. The armed conflicts lasted until about 400 BC. Much of Vorarlberg was settled and cultivated during Roman times . At first Alberschwende was a hunting area, later also an alpine area. After the turmoil of the Great Migration , it was permanently settled before the year 1000. Subsequently, first the Goths and later the Franks conquered Vorarlberg. The possibility that individual people withdrew to the area around Alberschwende at that time has not been confirmed, as the armed conflicts were almost exclusively fought in the Rhine Valley. Nevertheless, the settlement and general land grabbing took place some time later.

While the Vorderwald was settled from the Allgäu , the settlement took place in Alberschwende and the entire Hinterwald from the Bregenz area. The main settlement route is likely to have taken place via Wolfurt , Buggenegg and Roßgaß, in some cases the settlement could also have run via Schwarzach and Farnach. This makes Alberschwende a key point in the settlement of the Bregenzerwald. It is younger than the towns in the Rhine Valley, but older than all the settlements in the Bregenzerwald.

Count of Bregenz

The Franconian kings entrusted the members of their court nobility with the administration of the newly conquered territories. The yield of the lands belonged to members of the court nobility, the area according to the legal opinion of the time belonged to the king. Nevertheless, over time it was seen more and more as the property of the fiefdoms and shared and inherited among each other without the king's approval. In the Lake Constance area, the Udalrichinger family became particularly powerful. These were initially based in Bodman on the Untersee , and later moved on to Buchhorn . From around 920 they were based in Bregenz . St. Gebhard comes from this family . He was Bishop of Constance between 979 and 995 . Probably between 1032 and 1043 an inheritance was divided between the Counts of Bregenz and the Counts of Pfullendorf . As a result, Alberschwende belonged on the one hand to the county of Bregenz, which also represented a common parish area. On the other hand, a few parts belonged to the Grafschaft Pfullendorf. From 1079 onwards there was a dispute between Pope and Emperor about supremacy in Europe. This conflict is known today as the investiture dispute . The then Count Ulrich von Bregenz opted for the papal side. In order to strengthen the reform side but also his own political power, he promoted the settlement of the Bregenzerwald. He had a monastery built over the grave of Blessed Diedo in Andelsbuch , which he occupied with monks from the Petershausen monastery . He left the “Hasuunouwa” estate in Alberschwende to this monastery, which roughly corresponds to today's parcels of Halden , Ober- and Unterfischbach and castles . Due to the difficult conditions in Andelsbuch, the monastery could not be held for long and should have been moved to Bregenz around 1094. Due to resistance from the Counts of Pfullendorf, who owned half the parish of Bregenz, the monastery was not founded directly in Bregenz, but in the Au on Lake Constance. The Mehrerau Monastery was created . The possessions of the monastery in the Bregenzerwald were allowed to remain with the monastery despite the relocation. Count Ulrich von Bregenz died in a hunting accident in 1097, but the donations from the counts to the monastery were not yet complete. Either his successor Count Ulrich or his son Rudolf von Bregenz had a church built in Alberschwende. It was a count's own church, which was located on the grounds of the count's large court. Blessed Merbod is said to have come to Alberschwende as a pastor in either 1110 or 1112 . At his request, Count Rudolf von Bregenz is said to have given the church in Alberschwende and its possessions to the Mehrerau monastery. Merbod died a martyr's death on March 23, 1120. Count Rudolf von Bregenz died in 1160. With him, the Ulriche house died out. His daughter Elisabeth von Bregenz was married to the Count Palatine Hugo von Tübingen .

Montforter

The takeover by Count Hugo von Tübingen turned out to be complicated, as Count Rudolf von Pfullendorf also made inheritance claims, since he was also related to Rudolf von Bregenz and owned half of the Bregenz parish. In addition to disputes, this also led to a war of succession. Since Rudolf von Pfullendorf's son Berthold died before his father in 1167, the rule went to Hugo von Tübingen, who assumed the inheritance as Hugo I. von Montfort. The Pfullendorfer's fortune, including part of Alberschwende, went to Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa . Alberschwende was first mentioned in a document during the reign of the Montforters. The village is certainly much older and was also mentioned in writing in earlier times, but many documents have been lost due to the repeated plundering of the Mehrerau monastery and its dissolution in 1805. On April 30, 1290, the German King Rudolf von Habsburg pledged the rights of the former county of Pfullendorfer in the Bregenzerwald to Count Hugo von Montfort for 1000 silver marks. This pledge was never redeemed, which is why the area remained in the possession of the Montforters from that point on . The last Montforter from Bregenz, Hugo von Montfort, died on July 26, 1338. Due to inheritance disputes, the inheritance was divided on November 5, 1338. The back forest went to the rule Feldkirch , the front forest, including Alberschwende, went to the rule Bregenz .

From 1338 until today

The Habsburgs ruled the places in Vorarlberg alternately from Tyrol and Upper Austria ( Freiburg im Breisgau ).

From around 1600 Alberschwende was its own court . From 1805 to 1814 Vorarlberg belonged to Bavaria and then again to Austria with the fall of Napoleon. For Austrian province of Vorarlberg Alberschwende heard since the founding of the Vorarlberg Landtag. 1861

The place was part of the French occupation zone in Austria from 1945 to 1955.

population

Population development

Since the rectory of Alberschwende burned down in 1503 and 1598 as well as the court building in 1792 and parish registers only existed in Alberschwende from 1695 , it is difficult to say anything about the population development of Alberschwende before this time. What is certain is that Alberschwende must have had a very high population for that time, since otherwise it would not have become its own parish, parish and court of its own. The population increase between approx. 1750 and 1850 is exceptionally high. Despite a few epidemics that killed many children, the population rose from 700 in 1750 to 1800 in 1850. The first official census has only been in existence since 1869 The graph shows the stagnation during the two world wars and the strong emigration due to a lack of job opportunities due to the shift of traffic to the railways due to the construction of the Bregenzerwaldbahn and its opening in 1902 between 1900 and 1910.


Population structure

Origin, language and religion

According to statistics from December 31, 2016, 90.7% of Alberschwendn's residents were Austrian citizens. The largest group of non-Austrian citizens are Germans.

politics

Community representation

Municipal council election 2015
 %
70
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
52.36%
(-7.84  % p )
14.52%
(-0.16  % p )
19.95%
(+ 5.77  % p )
13.16%
(+ 2.21  % p )
AA [[#WD 2015 b | b]]
UBL [[#WD 2015 c | c]]
 
Template: election chart / maintenance / notes
Remarks:
b Alberschwende Active (GREEN)
c Independent citizen list
13
3
5
3
13 
A total of 24 seats

The community council consists of 24 members. The composition after the municipal council and mayoral elections in 2015 is:

  • 13 mandates ÖVP Alberschwende  (ÖVP)
  • 05 mandates for the independent Alberschwende Citizens' List  (UBL)
  • 03 mandates Alberschwende Aktiv  (AA, environment of the Greens )
  • 03 mandates FPÖ and party-free Alberschwende  (FPÖ)

mayor

The mayor is Angelika Schwarzmann from the ÖVP, who was unanimously elected in the municipal council meeting on March 15, 2013 and was confirmed in office by the electorate in the direct mayor election 2015 with 86.61 percent of the votes. Your predecessor was Reinhard Dür.

The following graphic shows the mayors since 1903:

coat of arms

AUT Alberschwende COA.jpg

Description of coat of arms :

Shield left divided by silver and red. In silver, a green linden branch with three leaves; a black tree stump in red with a silver ax with a black handle in it.

The coat of arms was awarded to the municipality on December 22, 1970. It was created in 1969 based on a design by the Schruns artist and heraldist Konrad Honold .

Community partnerships

Infrastructure

traffic

Road traffic

Alberschwende is the traffic engineering "gateway to the Bregenzerwald". The most important traffic axis in the region, the Bregenzerwaldstraße (L 200) , runs through the municipality . Coming from Dornbirn or Schwarzach in the Rhine Valley , it leads through the Achrain tunnel to the center of Alberschwend, from where the road continues past the Alberschwend districts of Lanzen , Dreßlen and Müselbach to Egg . The L 200 connects the Bregenzerwald directly to the highest-ranking road network, so the Rheintal / Walgau motorway (A 14) can be reached from Alberschwende within 10 to 15 minutes .

In the center of the municipality, three Vorarlberg regional roads meet with Bregenzerwaldstraße, Achrainstraße (L 49) and Bucher Straße (L 14) . As an alternative to driving through the Achrain Tunnel, which opened in January 2009, it is also possible to drive through the Schwarzachtobel via Schwarzachtobelstraße (L 7), which meets the Bregenzerwaldstraße again shortly after the upper tunnel portal of the Achrain Tunnel.

In the district of Müselbach, the Hittisauer Straße (L 205), another main traffic axis for the development of the Vorderen Bregenzerwald, branches off from the Bregenzerwaldstraße. This road leads from Müselbach over the valley of the Bregenzer Ach to Lingenau and crosses the Lingenau high bridge , one of the largest reinforced concrete arch bridges in Central Europe , on the municipal boundary between Alberschwende and Lingenau . The Müselbacher Straße (L 25) connects Müselbach with the community of Langenegg on the other side of the valley of the Bregenzer Ach via the old country road .

Rail transport

Public transport

Country bus Bregenzerwald in Alberschwende

Four bus routes of the Landbus Bregenzerwald and two bus routes of the Landbus Unterland run through Alberschwende and enable a transfer-free journey to Dornbirn , Bregenz , Kennelbach , Wolfurt , Schwarzach , Buch , Bildstein , Egg , Schwarzenberg , Andelsbuch , Bezau , Bizau , Reuthe , Mellau , Schnepfau , Au , Schoppernau , Warth , Schröcken , Lech , Lingenau , Hittisau and Sibratsgfung . The most important junction for local public transport is the Alberschwende Dorfplatz stop . From Müselbach, line 39 goes to Langenegg . In the summer months, the Bregenzerwald cycle bus also stops in Alberschwende.

Bicycle traffic

The Bregenzerwald cycle bus has stopped in Alberschwende in the summer months since 2018.

Electrical power

education

In Alberschwende there is a kindergarten, four elementary schools and a secondary school with a total of 407 students (as of January 2003).

Health and social

In Alberschwende there are two resident specialists for general medicine and a dentist . One of the two general practitioners also has a medicine cabinet. Alberschwende has its own local branch of the Austrian Red Cross that carries out rescue missions and patient transports. The municipality of Alberschwende part of the Rayon of the Police Inspectorate Egg . The independent police station Alberschwende was closed in 2014, a police base still exists.

economy

Workplaces and employees

In 2003 there were 56 commercial businesses in the village with 327 employees and 52 apprentices. There were 1,220 employees subject to wage tax. Agriculture plays an important role; the proportion of agricultural land in the total area is 54.1 percent.

Architecture and spatial planning

Buildings and development

Alberschwende is a municipality in Vorderwald with the plot Hof as the capital and many far-flung villages and hamlets like Repent , Dreßlen , Vorholz , Müselbach and Fischbach . The town center is located around a wide church square and along the arterial road to the east. In the center of the village there are numerous (former) inns that were built as wide-ranging shingle block buildings. Some of the inns date from the 18th century. In the center you can also find a number of bourgeois houses from the 19th century.

The community has a large number of scattered single farms in the type of the Vorderen Bregenz Forest. These are usually two-storey with a gable storey and mostly clapboard. The entrance is usually on the eaves or gable side. The economic section is mostly built in a boarded post construction. A number of wayside crosses and wayside shrines can also be found throughout the municipality. In the area of ​​the municipality of Alberschwende there are 13 objects under monument protection :

Sacred buildings

Interior view of the Alberschwende parish church
Expositurkirche in Müselbach
Fatima Chapel in Dresslen-Vorholz
Parish church hl. Martin

The church was built between 1854 and 1856. The wooden high altar with neo-Romanesque structure and the tabernacle were reconstructed between 1999 and 2003 based on old images. The altarpiece from 1861 comes from the Swiss artist Melchior Paul von Deschwanden , who also created the paintings on the side altars. In 1980 the artist Engelbert Gridle made the bronze relief Purgatory on the church door.

Wendelinkapelle (Merbodkapelle)

The Wendelinkapelle is popularly known as the Merbodkapelle . It is connected to the person of a Merbod, who is said to have been martyred as a pastor of Alberschwende in 1120. Remains of a Romanesque church from the middle of the 12th century have been found at this point. The current chapel was built in 1742 in the baroque style.

Expositurkirche Herz Jesu und Mariä in Müselbach

The church in Müselbach was built from 1881 to 1883 according to plans by Seraphin Pümpel . It is a simple hall construction with a gable roof and a recessed 3/8 choir. The tower has a pointed gable helmet. The inside of the building is barrel vaulted with stitch caps . The altars date from the construction period, as do the wall paintings. The stained glass windows were created in 1940. The building is a historical monument.

Marienkapelle in Fischbach

The chapel was built in 1876 and expanded in 1967. The chapel is a brick-built rectangular building with a choir under a shared hipped roof. The bell tower above the hipped roof has a gabled spire. An extension with a set back entrance is built in front of the small church. The choir closes at 3/8, the windows are flat-arched. The interior is barrel vaulted and has a retracted choir arch. On the altar is a Pietà from the end of the 19th century. The building is a historical monument.

Fatima Chapel

The Fatima Chapel is a rectangular building with a round apse under a shared hipped roof. The little church was built from exposed stone masonry in 1953: the tower is compact and has a pyramid helmet. The entrance is arched. The interior is open to the roof structure. A crucifix by Hakob Summer from 1983 hangs above the altar. The building is a listed building.

Marienkapelle in Dresslen-Vorholz

The brick chapel was built in 1925 over a rectangular floor plan. The choir closes on 3/8. Above the chapel is a gable roof with a small roof turret as a bell tower. Over the interior is a flat wooden ceiling. The altar is neo-Romanesque . The altarpiece shows a Sacred Heart scene and dates from the 19th century. The pews are from the construction period. The building is a historical monument.

Public buildings

Hermann Gmeiner Hall
Elementary schools
Alberschwende social center

Secular buildings

Former rectory in courtyard 6
Farm in Engloch 249
Former rectory (courtyard 6)

The former parsonage of Alberschwende in courtyard 6 was built in 1908 and was converted into a residential building after the new parsonage opened. The building has an almost square floor plan, as is typical for rectory. It has a hipped roof with a gable with an ornately executed free band in the central corridor axis. The wood-shingled facade has partially cross-frame windows. The orgignal windows are partly divided with sliders. The boarded-up roof zone has oval ventilation windows, which probably originate from the renovation phase in 1933. The building is a historical monument.

Farm (Bühel 221)

The farm in Buehel 221 is a zweigeschoßiger Einhof with a loft under a saddle roof . It is an example of a farm in the Vorderen Bregenz Forest from the early 19th century. The farm is a shingled block building with a hall kitchen floor plan over a brick basement. The windows are barred and have blinds and surrounding adhesive shutters. There are three coupled arched windows in the gable. Underneath there are semi-circular open ventilation windows. The three paneled rooms on the ground floor date from the construction period. At the rear of the residential building is the utility wing, which consists of a timber frame construction with a board apron. The building is a historical monument.

Farm (Engloch 249)

The Bregenzerwald farm in Engloch 249 is broad and dates from the first half of the 18th century. The basement is bricked, above it is a knitted structure, which is not shingled on the gable side. There is a gable roof over it. The windows are tightly bolted uniformly and have slipcases and wooden shutters. The purlins are profiled in Baroque style and there is a remarkable porch on the upper floor on the eaves side. There are flat field ceilings above the interiors in the residential wing. The commercial building is partly designed as a block construction and has a board apron. The building is a historical monument.

Small monuments

War memorial

Representing the numerous land monuments of various types in the municipality, the two listed objects are described here:

War memorial

The war memorial stands on the village square and was erected to commemorate the soldiers who died in the First and Second World Wars . The older part of the monument dates from 1924 and was expanded between 1957 and 1961 after the Second World War.

Wayside cross in Fischbach

The wayside cross in the Urdreh lot in Fischbach consists of a deltoid-shaped cross box with a roof and a three- nailed body . The years 1846 , 1937 and 1982 are painted on the crossbar of the cross . The Arma Christi are depicted on the back wall . Together with the chapel from the second half of the 20th century located slightly behind it, it forms an ensemble.

Culture and entertainment

Regular events

  • Culture and cheese gossip in summer
  • Rock night in summer

Sports

Alberschwende was known through the former ice hockey club EHC Bregenzerwald . This played until it was canceled after the 2001/02 season in the ice sports open-air arena of Alberschwende.

Alberschwende has its own football club with numerous members. Since 2017, FC Alberschwende has played in the Regionalliga West , the third highest division in Austria.

Personalities

Daughters and sons of the church

See also

literature

  • Alberschwende community (ed.): Alberschwende. Home between the Rhine Valley and the Bregenzerwald. Self-published, Alberschwende 1996, DNB 956 034 136 .

Web links

Commons : Alberschwende  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h i j Municipality of Alberschwende (Ed.): Alberschwende. Home between the Rhine Valley and the Bregenzerwald. Self-published, Alberschwende 1996, DNB 956034136 , p. 21ff.
  2. a b c d e Vorarlberg GIS
  3. a b Municipality of Alberschwende (Ed.): Alberschwende. Home between the Rhine Valley and the Bregenzerwald. 1996, p. 46.
  4. Municipality of Alberschwende (ed.): Alberschwende. Home between the Rhine Valley and the Bregenzerwald. 1996, p. 43.
  5. Municipality of Alberschwende (ed.): Alberschwende. Home between the Rhine Valley and the Bregenzerwald. 1996, p. 43.
  6. Municipality of Alberschwende (ed.): Alberschwende. Home between the Rhine Valley and the Bregenzerwald. 1996, p. 50.
  7. ^ ORF Vorarlberg: Change of mayor in Alberschwende . vorarlberg.orf.at, article from March 15, 2013.
  8. Leando sheet Alberschwende (June 2018)
  9. Leando sheet Alberschwende (June 2018)
  10. ^ Office of the Vorarlberg State Government: Structural Data Vorarlberg. Bregenz 2018, p. 95. ( online )
  11. ^ "Five police stations will be closed" in vorarlberg.orf.at
  12. a b c d e f g h i Johann Peer, Friedrich Böhringer: Monument Guide Vorarlberg . 1st edition. tape 1 : Bregenzerwald, Kleinwalsertal . Bucher, Hohenems 2016, ISBN 978-3-99018-265-9 , pp. 44 ff .
  13. DEHIO manual. The art monuments of Austria: Vorarlberg. Alberschwende. Bundesdenkmalamt (Ed.), Verlag Anton Schroll & Co, Vienna 1983, ISBN 3-7031-0585-2 , p. 1f.
  14. a b c d e f g h i Vorarlberg - immovable and archaeological monuments under monument protection. ( Memento from June 26, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) . Federal Monuments Office , as of June 21, 2016 (PDF).
  15. Sagen-Weg in the footsteps of the three blessed siblings ( Memento of the original from February 21, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.deus3.com archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , deus3.com