Dentlein am Forst

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the market Dentlein am Forst
Dentlein am Forst
Map of Germany, position of the market Dentlein am Forst highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 9 '  N , 10 ° 25'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Ansbach
Management Community : Dentlein am Forst
Height : 481 m above sea level NHN
Area : 18.01 km 2
Residents: 2346 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 130 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 91599
Area code : 09855
License plate : AN , DKB, FEU, ROT
Community key : 09 5 71 132
Market structure: 12 parts of the community

Market administration address : 		Rathausplatz 1
91599 Dentlein a. Forest
Website : www.dentlein.de
First Mayor : Friedrich Wörrlein ( Free Voters Großohrenbronn - Erlmühle / Civil Unit List / United Voting Community )
Location of the Dentlein am Forst market in the Ansbach district
Landkreis Donau-Ries Ansbach Fürth Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Roth Landkreis Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen Unterer Wald Lehrberg Adelshofen (Mittelfranken) Bechhofen (Mittelfranken) Bruckberg (Mittelfranken) Buch am Wald Burk Colmberg Dentlein am Forst Diebach Dietenhofen Dinkelsbühl Dombühl Ehingen (Mittelfranken) Feuchtwangen Flachslanden Gebsattel Gerolfingen Geslau Heilsbronn Insingen Langfurth Leutershausen Lichtenau (Mittelfranken) Merkendorf (Mittelfranken) Mönchsroth Neuendettelsau Neusitz Oberdachstetten Ohrenbach Petersaurach Röckingen Rothenburg ob der Tauber Rügland Sachsen bei Ansbach Schillingsfürst Schnelldorf Schopfloch (Mittelfranken) Steinsfeld Unterschwaningen Wassertrüdingen Weidenbach (Mittelfranken) Weihenzell Weiltingen Wettringen (Mittelfranken) Wieseth Windelsbach Windsbach Wittelshofen Wörnitz (Gemeinde) Wolframs-Eschenbach Wilburgstetten Ornbau Mitteleschenbach Herrieden Dürrwangen Burgoberbach Aurach (Landkreis Ansbach) Arberg Baden-Württembergmap
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market
St. Ursula Church

Dentlein am Forst (officially: Dentlein a.Forst ) is a market in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia . The place is the seat of the administrative community Dentlein am Forst .

geography

Geographical location

The main town is about 8 km east of Feuchtwangen in a very wooded area. The numerous streams that spring here flow over the Wörnitz and Altmühl to the Danube .

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are (starting in the north counterclockwise): Feuchtwangen , Dürrwangen , Langfurth , Burk and Wieseth .

Community structure

There are twelve officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

The wasteland of Neumühle is not an officially named part of the municipality.

history

Until the church is planted

Dentlein am Forst was first mentioned in a document on May 8, 1397 under the name "Tennlin". The place name is derived from an identical field name, the defining word of which is the Middle High German word "tann" (= fir tree (nwald)) with the attached diminutive suffix "-lîn" and therefore means small fir forest.

A parish of Dentlein has been documented since January 14, 1469. The number of residents increased especially in the middle of the 17th century due to the immigration of evicted Protestants from the Upper Austrian "Ländlein ob der Enns" after the area around the community had been devastated and almost depopulated by the Thirty Years' War . The immigrant population made up about a third of the population around 1660. A schoolhouse had existed since 1698. In 1842, after the new school building - the current town hall - a second teacher (school assistant) was "set up".

Dentlein am Forst was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . In 1732 there were 26 properties with 28 teams. The village and community rulership was held by the Sulz monastery administrator . The sole landlord was the Oberamt Feuchtwangen:

There was also 1 church (Protestant) with a cemetery, 1 rectory, 1 schoolhouse, 1 Ansbach main and road customs post, 1 shepherd's house. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom (1806) there were 27 teams in Dentlein. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Dentlein came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict (early 19th century) the tax district Dentlein was formed, to which the places Angerhof , Erlmühle , Eschenlach , Großohrenbronn , Kleinohrenbronn , Ölmühle , Schwaighausen , Wehlmäusel , Weikersdorf and Zinselhof belonged. A little later, the rural community Dentlein was founded, to which the places Angerhof, Erlmühle, Eschenlach, Fetschendorf, Großohrenbronn, Kleinohrenbronn, Obermosbach, Ölmühle, Schwaighausen and Zinselhof belonged. It was subject to the Feuchtwangen Regional Court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . Eschenlach was transferred to Krapfenau before 1840 . The rural community originally had an area of ​​12.585 km².

Incorporations

On July 1, 1971, part of the former municipality of Thürnhofen was incorporated. On January 1, 1972, a small part of the dissolved municipality of Aichau followed .

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population fell from 2,400 to 2,312 by 88 inhabitants or 3.7%.

Dentlein community

year 1818 1840 1852 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1961 1970 1987 2005 2011 2017
Residents 572 828 1103 1233 1227 1098 1089 1116 1069 1107 1116 1114 1117 1204 1144 1342 1450 1490 1948 1862 2062 2319 2396 2465 2345 2325
Houses 121 155 221 242 252 262 333 406 655 749 769
source

Dentlein part of the municipality

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002003 002017
Residents 202 307 449 398 375 374 434 655 736 841 835 952 873
Houses 46 59 87 89 84 107 143 229
source

politics

Market council

The market council has 14 members (excluding the mayor).

Free voters Civil unit list United community of voters Independent voters total
2008 5 4th 3 2 14 seats
2014 4th 4th 3 3 14 seats

(As of: local elections on March 16, 2014)

mayor

Friedrich Wörrlein was elected in March 2014 with 71.79 percent of the vote. The opposing candidate was Wilhelm Rubensdörfer.

badges and flags

The Dentlein am Forst community has had a coat of arms since 1976.

Coat of arms of Dentlein am Forst
 Blazon : "In gold, a sunk and curled point, quartered with silver and black, each with a rooted, green conifer."

Green and yellow municipal flag

Justification for the coat of arms: The two conifers stand for the place name: "Settlement near the fir forest". The Zollernvierung in the curled point indicates that it once belonged to the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach.

Architectural monuments

The Zirkelkappl in October 2016.
  • Church of St. Ursula in Dentlein am Forst
  • Zirkelkappl (Cyriacus Chapel) near Schwaighausen
  • War memorial in Dentlein am Forst
  • St. Raphael Church in Großohrenbronn

Soil monuments

traffic

The district road AN 52 runs northwest to Thürnhofen to State Road 2222 or southeast via Großohrenbronn to Burk to State Road 2248 . The district road AN 53 runs south via Erlmühle to the state road 2220 near Angerhof . Municipal roads lead to Kaierberg to state road 2222, to Metzlesberg and past Fetschendorf to Obermosbach .

literature

Web links

Commons : Dentlein am Forst  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Municipal Council. Dentlein am Forst community, accessed on June 6, 2020 .
  3. ^ Community Dentlein am Forst in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 17, 2019.
  4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 52.
  5. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Dentlein am Forst ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Dentlein . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 184 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 583.
  8. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 35 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 110 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 774-775 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 460 .
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 2017 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 17 ( digitized version ). For the Dentlein community plus the residents and buildings of Angerhof (p. 5), Erlmühle (p. 23), Eschenlach (p. 24), Fetschendorf (p. 25), Großohrenbronn (p. 32), Kleinohrenbronn (p. 48 ), Obermosbach (p. 67), Ölmühle (p. 70), Schwaighausen (p. 84) and Zinselhof (p. 107).
  14. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 107-108 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register 1953, the municipality had 822 inhabitants.
  15. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1020 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 160 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1115-1116 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1183 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1220-1221 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1054 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 168 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 325 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b c Dentlein am Forst: Official statistics of the LfStat
  28. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from August 3, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) on: dentlein.de
  29. ↑ Population figures on the dentlein.de website
  30. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Dentlein am Forst  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  31. ↑ Dentlein am Forst. In: Kommunalflaggen.eu. Retrieved March 7, 2020 .