Yaroslavskoye (Kaliningrad)
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Jaroslawskoje
Schönwalde, Koenigsberg District Ярославское
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Jaroslawskoje ( Russian Ярославское , German Schönwalde, Koenigsberg / Samland district ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It is located in Guryevsk Rajon and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk district .
Geographical location
Yaroslavskoje is located 15 kilometers northeast of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) on a side road that runs from Konstantinowka (Konradswalde) on the Russian trunk road A 190 (former German Reichsstrasse 126 ) via Orechowka (Poduhren) to Nisowje (Waldau) on the trunk road A 229 (formerly German Reichsstrasse 1 ) leads. Two side streets from Aistowo (Kondehnen) in the west and Antonowka (Brasdorf) and Mendelejewo in the east end in town. The nearest train station is the Op (Ostanowotschny Punkt - "Haltpunkt") Bajewka ( Kuikeim , until 1945 Kuggen ) on the Kaliningrad – Sowetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) railway line .
history
The former Schönwalde became the eponymous place and administrative seat of the newly established administrative district Schönwalde on April 30, 1874 . Until 1939 it belonged to the district of Königsberg (Prussia) , from 1939 to 1945 to the district of Samland , in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 398 people lived in Schönwalde and the Schönwaldshof district (which no longer exists today).
On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Schönwalde expanded to include the Kondehnen manor district (now in Russian: Aistowo), which was incorporated. The population rose to 518 by 1933 and was already 557 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , northern East Prussia and with it Schönwalde came to the Soviet Union . The village was given the Russian name Jaroslawskoje in 1947, according to the origin of the new settlers from Yaroslavl Oblast . At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Gurjewsk Rajon . After its dissolution in 1954, the place came into the village soviet Kosmodemjanski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Yaroslavskoje belonged to the rural municipality Dobrinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gurjewsk.
District of Schönwalde (1874–1945)
The district of Schönwalde originally consisted of five municipal units, in the end there were only two:
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Konradswalde | Konstantinovka | |
| Schönwalde | Yaroslavskoye | |
| Forest farms | Konstantinowka, until 1993: Uljanowo |
1892/1900 incorporated into Konradswalde |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Condensate | Aistowo | 1928 incorporated into Schönwalde |
| Rachsittenthal | Sakharovo |
1892 incorporated into the district of Bulitten after Rachsitten |
On January 1, 1945, only Konradswalde and Schönwalde belonged to the Schönwalde district.
Jaroslawski selski Sowet 1947–1954
The village soviet Jaroslawski selski Sowet (ru. Ярославский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1954 the village soviet was attached to the Kosmodemjanski selski sovet .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Year of renaming |
|---|---|---|
| Aistowo (Аистово) | Condensate | 1947 |
| Dobroje (Доброе) | Legden | 1947 |
| Yaroslavskoye (Ярославское) | Schönwalde | 1947 |
| Jastrebki (Ястребки) | Mantau | 1950 |
| Kurgany (Курганы) | Nod of wax | 1950 |
| Lyubimovka (Любимовка) | Brickworks Siebeneichen | 1950 |
| Lomonossowo (Ломоносово) | Prawten | 1950 |
| Malinniki (Малинники) | Spitzings | 1950 |
| Matvejewo (Матвеево) | Hermannshof | 1950 |
| Mendelejewo (Менделеево) | Poggenpfuhl | 1947 |
| Orechowka (Ореховка) | Poduhren | 1947 |
| Pervomaiskoe (Первомайское) | Kuggen | 1950 |
| Poddubnoe (Поддубное) | Fürstenwalde | 1947 |
| Podolskoje (Подольское) | Nod | 1950 |
| Prudy (Пруды) | Kadgiehnen | 1950 |
| Sakharovo (Захарово) | Rachsittenthal | 1950 |
| Sasanowka (Сазоновка) | Sunny germ | 1947 |
| Znamenka (Знаменка) | fracture | 1950 |
| Cheremkhovo (Черемхово) | Dossitten | 1947 |
church
Church building
The Schönwalder Church stands in a slightly elevated position in the middle of the village and is one of the simple sacred buildings in Samland . The nave was built without a choir, the tower looks squat. Building materials were field stones and bricks. In 1864 the church was completely renovated. Today only ruins remain of the church: for example the tower with closed roof, as well as low remains of the outer walls of the nave. Usage is not possible.
Parish
The establishment of a parish in Schönwalde goes back to the pre-Reformation period. The Reformation found its way here early on. At that time, the inspection of the Konigsberg Oberhof preacher associated Schönwalde was until 1945 a parish in the church district Königsberg Country II (north of the Pregel ) within the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches . Today Jaroslawskoje is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Parish locations (until 1945)
The parish of Schönwalde comprised a district with 16 places:
| Surname | Russian name | Surname | Russian name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blöstau | Vishnevka | Langendorf | Morgunowo | |
| Brasdorf | Antonovka | Lucienhof | ||
| fracture | Snamenka | Molten tendons | Kosmodemjanskoye | |
| Hüllesheim | Poggenpfuhl | Mendeleevo | ||
| Condensate | Aistowo | Schönwalde | Yaroslavskoye | |
| Konradswalde | Konstantinovka | Schönwaldshof | ||
| Kuggen | Pervomaiskoye | Schugsten (dog mug, oak mug) |
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| Kuikeim | Bayevka | To good hope |
Pastor (until 1945)
From the Reformation until 1945, the following were in office in Schönwalde:
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Church records
Some of the church records for the parish of Schönwalde survived the war and are kept in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg :
- Baptisms: Years 1838 to 1944 (with lists of names)
- Burials: Years 1844 to 1944 (from 1879 to list of names)
- Evening meal participants: born 1933 to 1944
There are also separate name directories for:
- Baptisms: born between 1800 and 1939
- Weddings: born 1801 to 1845 and 1837 to 1944
- Burials: born between 1900 and 1933
Finally, there are the churchyard books for the Old Cemetery (years 1888 to 1918) and the New Cemetery (1882 to 1900) as well as a book with comments on the Old and New Cemetery (bound together).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Schönwalde (in case of partial confusion with Schönwalde, Bartenstein district)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Schönwalde district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ↑ probably
- ↑ Patrick Plew, The churches in Samland: Schönwalde
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Patrick Plew, Ortsfamilienbuch Schönwalde
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 137
- ↑ Christa Stache, Directory of the Church Books in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin , Part I: The Eastern Church Provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union , Berlin, 1992³, page 105