Neděliště
| Neděliště | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Area : | 585 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 17 ' N , 15 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 265 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 359 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 503 12 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Sendražice - Předměřice nad Labem | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Luboš Podlipný (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Josefa Česáka 30 503 12 Neděliště |
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| Municipality number: | 570443 | ||||
| Website : | www.nedeliste.cz | ||||
Neděliště (German Nedielischt ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .
geography
Neděliště is located on the East Bohemian Table in the basin of the Olšovka brook. The hill Svíb (Swiep, 330 m) rises to the northwest and the Chlum (337 m) to the west.
Neighboring towns are Sendražice and Trotina in the northeast, Lochenice in the east, Předměřice nad Labem in the southeast, Světí in the south, Všestary and Rozběřice in the southwest, Chlum in the west and Máslojedy in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village took place in 1073 in a deed of donation from Duke Vratislav II to the Opatovice monastery . 1143 Neděliště was listed in the founding document of the Strahov Monastery . There is evidence of a fortress since the 14th century, the first known owner of which, from 1346, was the governor of Upper Lusatia, Půta von Turgow . He died in 1351 without descendants and his mother Perdita von Kostomlaty donated the goods to the monastery of St. Georg in the Königingrätzer suburb. In 1367 Puta the Elder from Častolowitz acquired the village of Neděliště in the course of an exchange of goods with the monastery. After the Častolowitz family died out, Jan von Neděliště became the owner of the property in the middle of the 15th century. Subsequently they came to the city of Königingrätz. After the uprising against the Habsburgs, the village was one of the goods confiscated by the Bohemian and Roman-German King Ferdinand I in 1547 and was sold to Johann von Pernstein . In the following year his heirs sold Neděliště to Hamza von Zábědovice. In 1579 the rule was divided. Pavel Hamza received the fortress, the farm and a share in the villages of Neděliště and Světí. This resulted in Neděliště 1st part or Dolní Neděliště. The other part with the farm Faltov and Neděliště 2nd share (Horní Neděliště) received his brother Myslibor. This sold his part in 1588 to Jakub Kadrman von Kelč. In 1617 the five Straka brothers bought Horní Neděliště from Nedabylice .
After the Battle of White Mountain , the Hamza goods were confiscated and Dolní Neděliště was sold to Albrecht von Waldstein . Magdalena Polyxena von Waldstein sold Dolní Neděliště in 1652 to Paris Paul von Lodron . 1668 followed Franz Ignaz von Gallas, who added the goods in Dolní Neděliště to his rule Hořiněves - Smiřice .
Other owners of Horní Neděliště were u. a. Johanna von Brabant, from 1651 again the Straka from Nedobylice and then the Bukovský from Hustiřany and the Dobřenský from Dobřenice .
After the abolition of patrimonial communities Horní and Dolní Neděliště Neděliště in the district emerged after 1850 Hradec Kralove , who joined forces in 1880 to the municipality Neděliště. The Horní Neděliště estate including the farms in Dlouhé Dvory and Chlum was bought by Jaroslav von Sternberg in 1862 . In 1865 he had the mill on the Olšovka, which had been in existence since 1820, shut down and two years later he founded a distillery in it.
On June 20, 1866, the first units of the Imperial and Royal Army moved into the village during the German War . In Neděliště there remained a brigade consisting largely of Italians, which became a plague for the inhabitants and stole all tangible wood. On July 3, 1866, the warring Prussian and Austrian troops met on the hills of Chlum and Svíb to the west. The bloody battle went down in history as the Battle of Königgrätz . On November 4, 1866, Emperor Franz Joseph visited the village and stayed with Jaroslav von Sternberg in the castle. In 1868 Gabriele von Liebieg sold the Dolní Neděliště farm and the Světi and Lípa goods to the owner of the goods in Dobřenice , Karl Weinrich. The Horní Neděliště estate was inherited by Jaroslav von Sternberg's daughter, Princess Růžena zu Hohenlohe-Bartenstein. After the death of her second husband, Major General Leopold Prince von Croÿ-Dülmen, his heirs Horní Neděliště sold to the Imperial and Royal Family Fund in 1908. Horní Neděliště came to the Smiřice estate administration and became state property after the establishment of Czechoslovakia. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Hradec Králové-okolí and came after its dissolution on January 1, 1961 to the Okres Hradec Králové. 1986 Neděliště was incorporated into Předměřice nad Labem . The community has existed again since 1990.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Neděliště. Neděliště consists of the localities Dolní Neděliště ( Unter Nedielischt ) and Horní Neděliště ( Upper Nedielischt ) with the settlement Ponděliště, which - separated by the Olšovka - have grown together to form a closed development.
Attractions
- Neděliště chateau with chateau park and chapel. It was created in 1748 for Elisabeth Dobřenský instead of the Horní Neděliště fortress. Jaroslav von Sternberg made the castle his seat in 1862 and had it rebuilt in 1865 and laid out the castle park with exotic plants.
- Church of the Assumption in Horní Neděliště; the church, founded either in 1124 or 1142, has been a parish church since 1351. At the beginning of the 18th century, under Karl Ferdinand Dobřenský von Dobřenice, the church was rebuilt and the tower was erected.
- Baroque sandstone crucifix from 1726, on the village square
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1729; the figure originally set up on the village square was moved in front of the brewery in 1899.
- Marterl , on the outskirts in the direction of Světí, built in 1712