Dampierre-en-Bresse

Dampierre-en-Bresse
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse North Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 50 ′  N , 5 ° 12 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 50 ′  N , 5 ° 12 ′  E
height	181-214 m
surface	11.09 km 2
Residents	171 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	15 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71310
INSEE code	71168

Dampierre-en-Bresse is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . It has 171 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), these are called Dampierris .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside , the western municipal boundary is the Guyotte , the northern municipal boundary is the Ruisseau de Grange , which flows into the Guyotte on the border with Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse . In the far south, the department road D313 touches the municipality without opening up the settlement areas. Today there are only larger forest areas in the east and south-east of the municipality; the rest of the municipality is used for agriculture. The municipality includes the following hamlets and corridors: Borgeot, Breuil, Cailloux, Champagne, Champ-Renaud, Chize, Cholot, En-Haut, Etang-Monard, Grange, Haut-de-Grange, Motte-Trenard, Palanchat, Picardière, Roselay, Saumon, Siceigne, Vaux, Yvolots .

climate

The climate in Dampierre-en-Bresse is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 806 mm.

Dampierre-en-Bresse
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     62   5 -1     59   7th 0     56   12 3     57   16 6th     78   20th 9     76   23 13     58   26th 14th     77   25th 14th     77   22nd 11     65   16 7th     76   10 3     65   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place is first mentioned in 1209 as Donperre . The name goes back to Domnus Petrus (Latin Saint Peter: Dominus = Lord, also in the sense of Saint - Peter = stone, rock, name of the disciple of Jesus), a place name that occurs over 50 times in today's France.

history

The rule was acquired by Nicolas Rolin in 1433 and passed to his widow Guigone de Salins after his death in 1461 . At the end of the 17th century, the rule passed to the de Bataille de Mandelot and at the beginning of the 18th century to the Esmonin and the de Thiard . The castle de la Picardière was built in the second half of the 18th century by the Bataille de Mandelot family , but was destroyed around 1920, the outbuildings around 1980. The building materials were used for the construction of the current buildings. The remains of a Roman road were discovered in the hamlet of Cailloux , it was built entirely of sand and was probably built relatively late as a connection between La Chaux and Mervans . Today the D131 departmental road corresponds to this route.

The current church dates from the 18th century and is also consecrated to Peter , the Mairie- École was built in 1879 , the girls' school in 1905 and the rectory in 1889. Before the school was built, the girls were taught by the sisters who owned a house in the town center. In 1988 there were 14 farms.

heraldry

Since July 10, 1991, the municipality of Dampierre-en-Bresse has used the coat of arms that was formerly worn by Nicolas Rolin . His wife was Guigone de Salins and mistress of Dampierre-en-Bresse in the 15th century. Blazon: In blue a triple tinned tower in gold, brickwork, door and wall openings in black . The coat of arms is visible on a stone at the entrance to the Mairie and is used on official letterheads of the municipal administration.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1846	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	600	549	600	621	640	687	635	618	616	635	622	567	517	461	413	366	309	215	184	157	131	154	170
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Church of Dampierre-en-Bresse

Economy and Infrastructure

In the village there is a church, a mairie , three farms and one in the construction industry. Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse are approved as AOC products in Dampierre-en-Bresse .

Educational institutions

Dampierre-en-Bresse does not have its own school facilities. The children are educated in schools in the surrounding communities.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Dampierre-en-Bresse  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Dampierre-en-Bresse. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Dampierre-en-Bresse. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Dampierre-en-Bresse. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Dampierre-en-Bresse. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Dampierre-en-Bresse. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 16, 2016 (French). 
2. ↑ La Guyotte , length 41.1 km, tributary to the Doubs , source at 46 ° 43 ′ 7 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 26.9 ″  E in Saint-Usuge at approx. 205 m, mouth at 46 ° 56 ′ 25.1 ″  N , 5 ° 8 ′ 26.9 ″  E in Navilly at approx. 175 m, La Guyotte on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau de Grange , length 5.7 km, tributary to the Guyotte , source at 46 ° 49 ′ 22.4 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 44.5 ″  E in La Chaux at approx. 205 m, mouth at 46 ° 50 ′ 30.8 ″  N , 5 ° 11 ′ 34.8 ″  E in Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse at approx. 181 m, Ruisseau de Grange on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ^ Départementsstrasse D131. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 26, 2015 (French). 
5. ↑ Dommartin-en-Bresse. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 6, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FDommartin). 
6. ^ Départementsstrasse D131. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 26, 2015 (French). 
7. ↑ Armorial des communes. Dampierre-en-Bresse. In: Archives départementales. Le Département Saône-et-Loire, accessed on January 16, 2016 (French, original blowing : D'azur à la tour crénelée de trois pièce d'or. La maçonnerie, la porte et les ouvertures sont de sable ). 
8. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved September 18, 2011 (French). 
9. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French).