Bosjean

Bosjean
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse Revermont 71
Coordinates	46 ° 46 ′  N , 5 ° 20 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 46 ′  N , 5 ° 20 ′  E
height	181-214 m
surface	18.64 km 2
Residents	308 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	17 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71330
INSEE code	71044

Bosjean is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . The place has 308 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017). The inhabitants are Boscojeannais , resp. Called Boscojeannaises .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside , in the northern third and east of the Louhans arrondissement and touches two municipalities in the Jura department with over half of the municipal boundaries . In the far west the Brenne forms a short piece of the border, in the south the Ruisseau la Boissine drains the Étang Millejay into the Brenne . The department road D23 runs through the municipality in a north-south direction . The Roman road that connected Louhans with Bellevesvre also ran through the community . The northern and eastern municipal area is richly forested. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Bernoux, Bois-Bouleau, Burdy, Chavannes, Communauté, Commune, Cretins, Dagonnots, Demeys, Grand-Bêche, Grandes-Cerres, Michelins, Panissière, Petite-Bêche, Saint-Jean, Sauvagère, Cupsière, Villarot .

climate

The climate in Bosjean is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 10.9 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 840 mm.

Bosjean
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     65   5 -1     63   7th 0     59   12 2     60   16 5     79   20th 9     79   23 12     61   26th 14th     80   25th 14th     79   22nd 11     67   16 7th     80   10 3     68   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The first mention of the place goes back to the year 1255, as Dominus de Bosco Johannis , already 1275 the Ecclesia de Bosco Johanni is mentioned. The name of this Johanniswäldchen suggests that what is now the municipality was once heavily forested.

history

In the 13th century Boz-Jouhan was a fief of the lords of Vienne . A castle stood in the hamlet of Saint-Jean , but burned down around 1475. In 1517 Charles Bouton acquired the fiefdom, through the marriage of Dorothée Bouton the rule came to Léonor de Saint-Mauris de Montbarrey , in 1634 it was raised to a county, together with other surrounding estates. In 1680 it belonged to Claude Fyot III. de la Marche , abbot of the Saint-Etienne monastery in Dijon. By inheritance, the rule remained with the family, in 1790 Madeleine-Mélanie Fyot de la Marche was widow of Dominique de Barberie , Baroness of Montpont and Countess of Bosjean. In addition to Bosjean, the county now includes the municipalities of Sens-sur-Seille , Le Tartre , Le Planois and part of Frangy-en-Bresse .

The Gothic church is dedicated to St. Andochius and was heavily rebuilt in the 19th century. In the center of the village is the Mairie-École from 1842, opposite the boys 'school from 1902. A girls' school was built in 1851 and another school in 1912 in the hamlet of Panissière . In Petite-Bêche there was a mill, in 1988 there were still 29 farms.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	850	761	910	933	1,066	1.010	981	945	1.014	962	978	982	828	734	650	519	339	275	292	285	305	317
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

Number and type of establishments and shops

In addition to Mairie and Church, there are 16 farms and 12 other businesses in the community.

Farms

Operating area	number	from that	from that
Agriculture	16
Agriculture and forestry		7th
Cereals legumes oil fruits			3
Vegetable growing			3
Garden maintenance			1
Agriculture + horticulture services			3
Breeding and fishing companies		9
beekeeping			4th
Fur farming			4th
Domestic and zoo animals			4th
Cattle breeding			9
Horses, mules, donkeys			4th
poultry			1

Other establishments

Branch	number
Mining energy water waste	2
Manufacture of other industrial products	2
Building trade	6th
Trade + repair of motor vehicles	2
Hotels and restaurants	1
Finance + Insurance	2
Science administration advice	1
Public administration, education, health	1
other services	1

Retail stores

Type of store	number
no stores

Protected products in the community

As AOC products are in Bosjean crème beurre de Bresse et , Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 22 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Volume 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Bosjean  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bosjean. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Bosjean. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Bosjean. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Bosjean. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Bosjean on habitants.fr. Retrieved May 4, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ La Brenne , length 53.8 km, tributary to Bras la Seillette Aval, source at 46 ° 47 ′ 46 ″  N , 5 ° 40 ′ 6.6 ″  E in Miéry at approx. 437 m, mouth at 46 ° 44 ′ 12.8 ″  N , 5 ° 17 ′ 27.2 ″  E in Sens-sur-Seille at approx. 181 m, La Brenne on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau la Boissine , length 8.3 km, tributary to the Brenne , source at 46 ° 45 ′ 56.9 ″  N , 5 ° 22 ′ 16.3 ″  E in Bosjean at approx. 196 m, mouth at 46 ° 45 ′ 1.8 ″  N , 5 ° 17 ′ 32.3 ″  E in Sens-sur-Seille at approx. 183 m, Ruisseau la Boissine on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Departementsstrasse D23. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 11, 2015 (French). 
5. ↑ Bosjean. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on May 3, 2015 (French, search term: Strg+ FBosjean). 
6. ^ Joseph Calmette, Étienne Clouzot: Recueil des historiens de la France . Pouillés des Provinces de Besançon, de Tarentais et de Vienne. Imprimerie nationale, 1940 (Latin, archive.org - reproduction).
7. ↑ Stadler's Lexicon of Saints. Benignus, from the Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints. Retrieved May 4, 2015 . 
8. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved April 30, 2015 (French). 
9. ^ Company in Bosjean. Kompass.fr, accessed February 13, 2016 (French). 
10. ^ Company in Bosjean. Nombre d'établissements par secteur d'activité et par taille en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
11. ^ Company in Bosjean. Nombre d'équipements et de services dans le domaine du commerce en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
12. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
14. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
17. ↑ Vacation and holiday schedule for Zone A. Bosjean. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).