Savigny-en-Revermont

Savigny-en-Revermont
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse Revermont 71
Coordinates	46 ° 38 '  N , 5 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 38 '  N , 5 ° 25'  E
height	188-223 m
surface	27.21 km 2
Residents	1,156 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	42 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71580
INSEE code	71506

Savigny-en-Revermont is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . The place has 1,156 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017).

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside , on the eastern border of the Saône-et-Loire department , bordering the Jura department to the east, the Louhans canton to the west and the Cuiseaux canton to the south . The Vallière forms part of the southern municipal boundary , after it has flowed through the municipality in a south-westerly direction from Le Vernay . The Ruisseau du Roi forms a good part of the southern and eastern municipal boundary , while the northern boundary is formed by the Ruisseau de l'Étang des Claies . The central municipality drains the Ruisseau de Blaine . In the northern municipal area are the two étangs of the municipality, the Étang des Claies and the Étang de Villeron .

The community is roughly divided into two by the A39 autoroute , which runs in a south-westerly direction. The La Vallière motorway service station (in the southern direction of travel) and Savigny (in the northern direction of travel) are located in the southwest of the municipality . There are no other important thoroughfares in the municipality. In the northern part of the municipality, the Roman road stretched from Louhans to Lons-le-Saunier . When the Étang des Claies dried up in 1760 , the remains of the cobbled Roman road were found. The municipality is heavily forested, especially in the north, while the settlement areas have displaced the forest areas in the south. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Beauvernois, Blanay, Bois-de-Ban, Bonaisot, Bonnemare, Bouchots, Boulots, Chamazier, Chantabot, Chauniat, Chaux, Chavannes, Claies, Communes, Crottes, Curtil-Bion, Dérobe, Dessous- l'Etang, Gobards, Haute-Mare, Magniens, Martevaux, Moissonnes, Odieux, Pourlans, Quartier, Raquette, Rouges, Rupt, Saint-Pierre, Sutils, Vérable, Vériat, Vernay, Vieuville, Villeron, Villevaudrey .

climate

The climate in Savigny-en-Revermont is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 10.9 ° C. Over a year, the rainfall adds up to 859 mm.

Savigny-en-Revermont
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     66   5 -1     64   7th 0     62   12 2     62   16 5     79   20th 9     81   23 12     62   26th 14th     82   25th 14th     81   22nd 11     68   16 7th     83   10 3     69   6th 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place is mentioned as early as 928-936 in the books of Saint-Vincent in Mâcon as Sylviniacum villam in pago Scudingorum positam cum capella (The place Sylviniacum with a chapel, located in the Gau of Scutinger). One theory says that the name goes back to the Latin name a sapinis (German: near the fir trees) and is mentioned in 1200 as Savigniacum de Reverso Monte . Guillemaut's explanation is more plausible , according to which it was a question of the former property of a Savinus , Sabinus or Savinius . Supplemented with the Gallic possessive suffix -ac, -acus , the form Saviniacum resulted , as it is mentioned in 954. The fact that the title in the Latinized form became Sylviniacum (silva, Latin = forest) may indicate that the area was once densely forested. What is striking, however, is the fact that the addition Revermont appears as de Reverso Monte as early as 1200 .

history

The lordship of Savigny-en-Revermont belonged to the lords of Sainte-Croix until the end of the 14th century , who gave the place some importance by receiving permission from the Duke of Burgundy to hold a market on Wednesdays and two annual fairs. As a result, the ownership structure is unclear, there were several fiefdoms in the municipality.

One of the gentlemen was Philippes Bouton , who - probably thanks to the neighborhood - married a Marguerite du Fay in 1358 . On this occasion he donated the Notre-Dame de Pitié chapel in the church of Savigny, in which 3 members of the Bouton family are buried. In 1549 the rule fell into strange hands due to childlessness. The place was wealthy in the 15th and 16th centuries, beautifully situated on a hill, inhabited by various distinguished families (Simon Robard, Pierre du Palais, Jean de Porlans, Claude Bontauptol, Jean Saubiez, Pierre Sayne, Humbert de Bonal, the families de la Chambre, Grivel, Dunand, Tamisier).

Part of the municipality was a barony , which in 1440 belonged to a Guillaume de Luyrieux . In 1440 he sued the court because he wanted to oblige the residents to pay for the repairs to his castle. In 1496 the barony belonged to François Maréchal , in 1534 to Charles de la Chambre , Philibert and finally Jean de la Chambre , nobleman of the king's cabinet, in whose favor the lordship was elevated to a county in 1596 . In 1616 the residents were granted the right to use the salt of Salins-les-Bains . Through the marriage of Pierrette-Esmonde de la Chambre in 1618 René d'Amoncourt became Count of Savigny, in 1633 the lordship was seized because of a debt of 50,200 livres . By decision of the Council of State the sale was banned and Claude-Jacques de Saint-Mauris became Count of Savigny. In 1682, four annual fairs were approved, which were held on April 26th, June 15th, September 27th and December 28th. The Saint-Mauris remained lords of Savigny, the castle, located below the church, fell into disrepair and was destroyed during the revolution .

The place was devastated several times by raiding hordes and acts of war with the Free County. In 1637 the pastor of le Fay baptized and buried the residents of Savigny, as the church had been desecrated and the place was uninhabited for some time. In a meadow, called Préau met on the eve of the locust day the men from the Free County , the Bresse and Burgundy to the Fête des Cornards . The man who was the last to get married wore the bannière , a bull's head with horns on a pole. However, the festival has long since gone under. Courtépée mentions that the place is very nicely situated, but the paths and roads leading there are in a hideous condition .

heraldry

The municipality uses the coat of arms of the Saint-Maurice-de-Montbarrey family . They were Counts of Savigny and Le Fay in the 17th and 18th centuries and came from the House of Sainte-Croix . Blazon: in red a floating cross of buds in silver, in the head of the shield a blue bar with a golden eagle .

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1780	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1846	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	~ 1430	1,881	2,043	2,296	2,437	2,322	2,502	2,287	2.122	2,093	2.129	1,942	1.938	1,829	1,633	1,623	1,400	1,150	922	951	957	921	1,086	1,172
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

In the commune there is the Mairie , the church (dedicated to Saint-Vivant), a bakery, a pharmacy, a self-service shop, a car garage, 28 farms, seven construction companies and two restaurants. In Savigny-en-Revermont, Morbier , Comté and Crème et beurre de Bresse are approved as AOC products, as are Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse .

Educational institutions

There is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 22 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Savigny-en-Revermont  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Savigny-en-Revermont. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Savigny-en-Revermont. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Savigny-en-Revermont. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Savigny-en-Revermont. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Remarks

1. ↑ The pagus Scodingorum was one of the four districts in the Sequan settlement area , which the Burgundians introduced after their conquest. It stretched from the Pontarlier region along the Jura north to Salins-les-Bains and the Bresse .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ La Vallière , length 50.8 km, tributary to Solnan , source at 46 ° 37 ′ 25.3 ″  N , 5 ° 36 ′ 27.7 ″  E in Revigny at approx. 419 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 10 , 2 ″  N , 5 ° 13 ′ 19.6 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 178 m, La Vallière on sandre.eaufrance.fr
2. ↑ Ruisseau du Roi , length 7.7 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 38 ′ 52.8 ″  N , 5 ° 27 ′ 41.8 ″  E in Trenal at approx. 203 m, mouth at 46 ° 36 ′ 46.4 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 22.9 ″  E in Flacey-en-Bresse at approx. 193 m, Ruisseau du Roi on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau de l'Étang des Claies , length 13.0 km, tributary to the Ruisseau de l'Étang du Villard, source at 46 ° 40 ′ 22.8 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 12.5 ″  E in Beaurepaire-en -Bresse at approx. 203 m, mouth at 46 ° 38 ′ 7.8 ″  N , 5 ° 16 ′ 54.8 ″  E in Ratte at approx. 183 m, Ruisseau de l'Étang des Claies on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau de Blaine , length 25.9 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 40 ′ 8.4 ″  N , 5 ° 27 ′ 20.2 ″  E in Courlaoux at approx. 221 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 11.3 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 30.8 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 177 m, Ruisseau de Blaine on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Autoroute A39. on saratlas.fr. Retrieved June 4, 2015 (French). 
6. ↑ Savigny-en-Revermont. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on May 27, 2015 (French, search term: Strg+ FSavigny-en-Revermont). 
7. ↑ Armorial des communes. Savigny-en-Revermont. In: Archives départementales. Le Département Saône-et-Loire, accessed on January 16, 2016 (French, original blowing : De gueules à la croix fleuronnée d'argent au chef cousu d'azur chargé d'un aigle d'or ). 
8. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved June 4, 2015 (French). 
9. ↑ Joachim Schäfer: Viventius. from the Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints. Retrieved January 24, 2016 . 
10. ↑ Morbier. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
11. ↑ Comté. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
12. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
14. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
17. ↑ Vacation and bank holiday schedule for Zone A. Savigny-en-Revermont. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).