Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse

Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse North Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 50 '  N , 5 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 50 '  N , 5 ° 9'  E
height	182-197 m
surface	17.60 km 2
Residents	483 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	27 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71310
INSEE code	71396

Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . The municipality has 483 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017).

geography

The commune is located in the Bresse countryside , on the D996 departmental road, which runs through it in a north-south direction and connects Frontenard with Mervans . With its western border, the municipality meets the arrondissement Chalon-sur-Saône . In a south-north direction, the Guyotte river flows past east of the Bourgs , and then flows in countless meanders towards Quintin . The Ruisseau de Mervins also rises in the municipality . The Ruisseau d'd'Aloise and the Ruisseau de Grange flow into the Guyotte . The place is on the Seurre - Louhans railway line and has its own train station. The place is only sparsely forested, only in the area of ​​the southwestern municipality boundary there are larger forest areas, as well as quite large areas of poplar plantations . The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Crochère, Donzeaux, Gonthier, Grande-Rue, Grand-Flais, Grand-Taperey, Mirebelle, Petit-Taperey, Petits-Flais, Recule, Varenne, Vernes, Vernes-Guyottes .

climate

The climate in Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 798 mm.

Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     61   5 -1     58   7th 0     55   12 3     56   16 6th     77   20th 9     76   23 13     58   26th 14th     77   25th 14th     76   22nd 11     64   16 7th     75   10 3     65   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

railway station

Toponymy

The first mentions of places in the municipality go back to the 6th century and are among the oldest documented mentions in Bresse. Thapariacum (today: Grand-Taperey) is mentioned in 561, Blaicum appears in 563 (today: Grands-Flais).

The town itself is the first time in 1190 as Stagnum Sancti-Boneti (Latin Stagnum = pond, lake or Étang called). In 1270 the place is called Saint Bonnost , 1326 as Sambonot . Since 1844 it has been called Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse . The saint to which the name refers is Bonitus of Clermont . After the revolution , the municipality was named Bonnet-sur-Guyotte .

history

The place is on the old Roman road , vie gravée , which led from Verdun-sur-le-Doubs to Poligny . At Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse it crossed the Guyotte , continued via Mirbel , Petit-Taperey to La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur , to finally reach Bellevesvre . Another connection ran from Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse to Terrans and on to Pierre-de-Bresse .

In Petit-Taperey there was a half-timbered house with a gallery, moat and drawbridge . The Dukes of Burgundy used to hunt there and the house is called a castle . Both Grand-Taperey and Les Flais were separate domains and jurisdictions.

In 1270, knight Milon de Sennecey gave the proceeds from the forest of Saint-Bonnet to the Benedictines of Saint-Pierre in Chalon-sur-Saône , who in turn ceded them to the parish priest of Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse. Later the rule belonged to changing families, in 1372 Marquet de Saubiez , bailiff and tax collector of Montmorot , he owned, among others, the rule of La Faye near Saint-Germain-du-Bois . Later the boutons were lords of Saint-Bonnet, in 1479 the king gave them to Jean de Saubiez de Frontenay , notary of Sagy and Louhans, for usufruct by him and his eldest son. In the second half of the 18th century until the Revolution, the rule and jurisdiction belonged to Philibert-Bernard Gagne de Perrigny , Lord of Louhans and numerous other places, then Bénigne Legoux and Louis Barnabé de Baudéon , Counts of Parabère , his sons-in-law. Ritter François Esmonin , Life President of the Court of Besançon became master of Aloise and Petit-Taperey .

The chapel of Saint-Bonnet has long been destroyed, the village church is dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene , in Flais there is still a chapel dedicated to St. Benedict . People used to pray to Saint Maurus at a spring around 200 meters south of the church against rheumatism . A mill has been in use since 1550; it was still in operation at the beginning of the 20th century. The Saint-Bonnet fair has been known since the 17th century and the Marché du muguet ( Lily of the Valley Market) is also famous.

The first Mairie was built in 1827 and rebuilt in 1869, along with a classroom. Since 1871, Saint-Bonnet had a train station on the Chalon-sur-Saône - Dole line . You can still see the chimney of a pumping station where the steam locomotives were supplied with water. In 1883 the Dijon - Bourg-en-Bresse line was opened, making Saint-Bonnet a railway junction and developing mainly around the station. A beautiful hotel restaurant still exists today. In the 1950s the Chalon-Dole line and the station were closed. Today's Mairie is located in the old rectory, in 1988 there were still around 40 farms.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1886	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	793	1,171	1,211	1,252	1,222	1,241	1,172	1,207	1,235	1,260	1,250	1,260	1,253	1,083	1,047	1.010	813	571	459	430	418	452	470
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Church of Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse

Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse main street

Brick house

Economy and Infrastructure

In the village there is a church ( consecrated to Maria Magdalena ), a mairie (parish hall), a primary school (éecole maternelle et élémentaire publique), a bakery, eleven farms (including one for Bresse chickens ). Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse are approved as AOC products in Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse .

Educational institutions

There is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 32 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

Attractions

• Marché du Muguet , on May 1st

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Départementsstrasse D996. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 2, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ La Guyotte , length 41.1 km, tributary to the Doubs , source at 46 ° 43 ′ 7 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 26.9 ″  E in Saint-Usuge at approx. 205 m, mouth at 46 ° 56 ′ 25.1 ″  N , 5 ° 8 ′ 26.9 ″  E in Navilly at approx. 175 m, La Guyotte on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau de Mervins , length 5.4 km, tributary to La Guyotte , source at 46 ° 52 ′ 6.2 ″  N , 5 ° 8 ′ 59.3 ″  E in Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse at approx. 186 m , mouth at 46 ° 54 '29.5 "  N , 5 ° 9' 12.6"  O in Frontenard m to about 177, Ruisseau de Mervins on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau d'd'Aloise , length 8.3 km, tributary to Guyotte , source at 46 ° 50 ′ 16.4 ″  N , 5 ° 15 ′ 55.8 ″  E in La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur at approx. 210 m, mouth at 46 ° 51 ′ 25.9 ″  N , 5 ° 10 ′ 49.4 ″  E in Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse at approx. 181 m, Ruisseau d'd'Aloise on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Ruisseau de Grange , length 5.7 km, tributary to the Guyotte , source at 46 ° 49 ′ 22.4 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 44.5 ″  E in La Chaux at approx. 205 m, mouth at 46 ° 50 ′ 30.8 ″  N , 5 ° 11 ′ 34.8 ″  E in Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse at approx. 181 m, Ruisseau de Grange on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 2, 2015 (search term: Ctrl+ FSaint-Bonnet-en-Bresse). 
7. ↑ Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse. in the Dictionnaire topographique de la France. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 4, 2015 (French). 
8. ↑ Joachim Schäfer: Bonitus of Clermont. in the Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints. 2014, accessed April 4, 2015 . 
9. ^ Joachim Schäfer: Maurus von Subiaco. in the Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints. Retrieved April 5, 2015 . 
10. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved March 28, 2015 (French). 
11. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
12. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
13. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
14. ↑ Holiday and bank holiday schedule for Zone A. Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
15. ^ Didier Poirot: Au bon marché du muguet. Journal de Saône-et-Loire, April 12, 2012, accessed April 5, 2015 (French).