Navilly

The title of this article is ambiguous. Navilly is also the name of a village in the French commune of Pers-Jussy in the Haute-Savoie department.

Navilly
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Chalon-sur-Saône
Canton	Gergy
Community association	Saône Doubs Bresse
Coordinates	46 ° 56 '  N , 5 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 56 '  N , 5 ° 9'  E
height	173-194 m
surface	9.68 km 2
Residents	423 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	44 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71270
INSEE code	71329

Navilly is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saône and the canton of Gergy . The place has 423 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017). The residents are Navillois , resp. Called Navilloises .

geography

The municipality is located in the northeast of the arrondissement Chalon-sur-Saône and borders in the southeast with the arrondissement Louhans . The commune in a loop of the Doubs and the Guyotte , which flows through the commune from the south to flow into the Doubs in the north . At the southern boundary of the municipality, the Ruisseau de Mervins flows into the Guyotte and from the north, just before the bridge of Navilly, the Ruisseau la Sablonné flows into it .

By the municipality which runs from southwest to northeast department of road D673 from Sermesse ago. She crosses the Doubs over the bridge of Navilly to reach Clux-Villeneuve . In the southern part of the community which runs the department of road D73, the Pontoux with Pierre-de-Bresse connects. The settlements outside the Bourg were mostly built in the vicinity of brickworks. The community is very sparsely forested, only in the wetlands of the Doubs there are smaller pieces of forest. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Brejon, Chambelaine, Château, Es-Montots, Fourches, Leussu, Maison-Rouge, Mississipi, Muloz, Sables, Saint-Léger, Vallée .

climate

The climate in Navilly is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Within one year there is 787 mm of precipitation.

Navilly
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     61   5 -1     57   7th 0     54   13 3     55   16 6th     77   20th 9     74   23 13     57   26th 14th     76   25th 14th     75   22nd 11     63   16 7th     74   10 3     64   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The first mention goes back to 1030 Ansedeus de Naviliaco signed a charter. In 1073 the church of Navilly is mentioned as Ecclesia Naviliensis Castri while the Ecclesia de Naviliaco Villa , i.e. the church at Les Montots , is mentioned as early as 1090 . The name might be related to navis (lat. Ship). This should prove that the Doubs was already navigable in Gallo-Roman times.

history

The parish actually consisted of two parts, on the one hand Navilly-le-Château , the northern part with the castle and the church, which is dedicated to the Assumption . In addition there was Navilly-la-Ville with the church that was consecrated to Saint-Léger and is now completely destroyed.

At the beginning of the 11th century, Navilly was the seat of the Milonides family , of whom Count Otto Wilhelm was descended from. In 1434, Navilly-le-Château and Navilly-la-Ville , two separate settlement areas, received charter from Isabel of Portugal , Duchess of Burgundy. In 1461 Jean Constain , the cellar master of the Duke of Burgundy, owned Navilly as a fief, in 1476 Jean de Rupt , who was also lord of Louhans, and in 1490 the Marquis de Rothelin . At that time there was a ferry service across the Doubs , but it was dangerous during floods. Les Montots , a hamlet on a hill above the Guyotte , was a domain in its own right. In 1636 Navilly was sacked by the troops of Gallas . In the 18th century there was still a sizeable vineyard where a decent red wine grew, but it disappeared at the beginning of the 20th century. For a long time the community was an economic and handicraft center, owned a cheese factory, mills and brick factories. The last ship mill was dismantled in 1915. The Pagot mill was founded in 1909 and existed until 1967. In 1922 houses were built for the workers in the brickworks. After a fire in 1969, the Navilly brickyard was finally closed in 1972. The Chalon-sur-Saône - Dole railway ran through Navilly, in 1954 passenger traffic ceased and the station closed until it was demolished in 1997. In the 20th century the population fell markedly , which is why social housing was built in 1997, and today there has been a slight increase again.

The bridge over the Guyotte was built in 1789, the Navilly bridge in 1790 . Both bridges were built under the architect Pierre-Jean Guillemot and are still of particular beauty and fascination today.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2012
Residents	671	625	730	776	822	795	728	757	887	825	880	748	677	655	655	576	481	360	414	407	421
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

Number and type of establishments and shops

In addition to Mairie and Church, there are 7 agricultural and 15 other farms in the community

Farms

Operating area	number	from that	from that
Agriculture	7th
Agriculture and forestry		4th
Cereals legumes oil fruits			2
Forestry			1
Agriculture + horticulture services			1
Breeding and fishing companies		2
beekeeping			1
Fur farming			1
Domestic and zoo animals			1
Food manufacturing		1
Confectionery, cocoa, chocolate			1

Other establishments

Branch	number
Mining energy water waste	1
Device and mechanical engineering, IT	1
Manufacture of other industrial products	3
Building trade	1
Trade + repair of motor vehicles	7th
other services	2

Retail stores

Type of store	number
bakery	1

Protected products in the community

An AOC product is approved in Navilly Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse .

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 54 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

Navilly Church

Navilly Bridge over the Doubs - view downstream

Pont sur la Guyotte - view downstream

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Navilly  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Navilly. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Navilly. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Navilly. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Navilly. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Navilly. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 24, 2016 (French). 
2. ↑ Le Doubs , length 453.1 km, tributary to the Saône , source at 46 ° 42 ′ 17.6 ″  N , 6 ° 12 ′ 32.4 ″  E in Mouthe at approx. 940 m, mouth at 46 ° 54 ′ 9 ″  N , 5 ° 1 ′ 19.6 ″  E in Verdun-sur-le-Doubs at approx. 175 m, Le Doubs on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ La Guyotte , length 41.1 km, tributary to the Doubs , source at 46 ° 43 ′ 7 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 26.9 ″  E in Saint-Usuge at approx. 205 m, mouth at 46 ° 56 ′ 25.1 ″  N , 5 ° 8 ′ 26.9 ″  E in Navilly at approx. 175 m, La Guyotte on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau de Mervins , length 5.4 km, tributary to La Guyotte , source at 46 ° 52 ′ 6.2 ″  N , 5 ° 8 ′ 59.3 ″  E in Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse at approx. 186 m , mouth at 46 ° 54 '29.5 "  N , 5 ° 9' 12.6"  O in Frontenard m to about 177, Ruisseau de Mervins on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ La Sablonné , length 8.5 km, tributary to the Doubs , source at 46 ° 57 ′ 5.4 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 19.3 ″  E in Pourlans , mouth at 46 ° 56 ′ 16.1 ″  N , 5 ° 9 '7.6 "  O in Navilly, La Sablonné on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ^ Department road D673. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved February 17, 2016 (French). 
7. ^ Department road D73. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved February 17, 2016 (French). 
8. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FNavilly). 
9. ↑ Bridge over the Guyotte. on structurae.de. Retrieved February 17, 2016 . 
10. ↑ Navilly Bridge. on structurae.de. Retrieved February 17, 2016 . 
11. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved February 15, 2016 (French). 
12. ^ Company in Navilly. Kompass.fr, accessed February 13, 2016 (French). 
13. ^ Company in Navilly. Nombre d'établissements par secteur d'activité et par taille en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 17, 2016 (French). 
14. ^ Company in Navilly. Nombre d'équipements et de services dans le domaine du commerce en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
15. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
16. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
17. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
18. ^ Vacation and bank holiday schedule for Zone A. Navilly. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).