Clux-Villeneuve

Clux-Villeneuve
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Chalon-sur-Saône
Canton	Gergy
Community association	Saône Doubs Bresse
Coordinates	46 ° 57 '  N , 5 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 57 '  N , 5 ° 10'  E
height	176-195 m
surface	15.36 km 2
Residents	324 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	21 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71270
INSEE code	71578

Clux-Villeneuve is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saône and the canton of Gergy . The place has 324 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017). The residents are Villeneuvois , resp. Villeneuvoises called, while the residents of the formerly independent Clux as Cluxais , resp. Cluxaises were called.

geography

The municipality is located in the extreme northeast of the arrondissement Chalon-sur-Saône and borders in the east on the arrondissement Louhans and in the north on the department Côte-d'Or . The community lies on a slight ridge in a pass. The south is drained by La Sablonné , the Ruisseau Raie de Saint-Georges rises in the northern municipality .

The municipality is crossed by the department road D673, which from the south just passes La Villeneuve, then turns east to finally reach Dole . From the west, which opens the department road D973 of Seurre in the D673. Both roads go back to Route nationale 73 . The department road D503, which runs along the route of the Roman road, also runs in an almost west-east direction . The street is still called Voie romaine today .

The district of La Villeneuve has only a few forest areas, the district of Clux, on the other hand, is forested in its entire northern half and forms part of the state forest . The municipality includes the following hamlets and corridors: Amous, Barges, Chemenet, Chilley, Guidon, Sablonne, Saint-Claude, Sainte-Croix, Scierie, Tuilerie, Tuilerie-de-Chilley, VieuxSeurre, Voie-Romaine .

climate

The climate in Clux-Villeneuve is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Within one year there is 789 mm of precipitation.

Clux-Villeneuve
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     61   5 -1     58   7th 0     54   12 3     55   16 6th     77   20th 9     74   23 13     57   26th 14th     76   25th 14th     75   22nd 11     63   16 7th     74   10 3     65   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

Clux ( pronunciation : [ kly ]) is first mentioned in 1123. The name is likely to go back to the Latin clusus, clausus meaning closed, enclosed . The description should refer to the seclusion in the large forest area, other geographical features do not allow this designation to be inferred. It can be assumed that a Gallo-Roman settlement already existed on this important Roman road.

La Villeneuve goes back to the Latin name Villa nova in the sense of a new settlement and was first mentioned in 1215. It almost seems as if the inhabitants of Clux wanted to leave the seclusion and built this new settlement outside the forest. The place name is widespread in France and was used for new settlements in the Middle Ages.

history

From a fort or a castle there was still an oval elevation in Clux , on which a farmhouse was built in the 18th century. In 1909 a one-class school was built and in 1912 a wash house with a cattle trough.

In 1275 the Ecclesia de Nova Villa is mentioned, i.e. the church that is consecrated to Saint-Denis and was the church of both parishes from ancient times.

The history of both communities has always been closely linked. In the 13th century they were owned by the de Vienne family and in 1291 came to the Dukes of Burgundy along with several other places . In 1790 the cantons were introduced and the two municipalities were part of the canton Longepierre until they became part of the canton Verdun-sur-le-Doubs in 1802 . In 1923 Clux was electrified. Charles Borgeot, Senator and Mayor of Clux, and A. Borgeot, Mayor of La Villeneuve, founded an intermunicipal association, thanks to which the water supply was implemented in both municipalities in 1933 and a water tower was built in 1936 in the east of Clux . The school in Clux and the church in La Villeneuve always served both parishes. Thanks to the clayey soils and the abundance of wood, ceramic and brick production became an important line of business, especially in the La Villeneuve district . At times there were three brickworks and at least two sawmills .

On January 1, 2015, the two municipalities merged and today form the municipality of Clux-Villeneuve .

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2012
Residents	502	536	495	514	572	579	575	593	583	585	540	482	453	430	369	327	286	291	308	319	339
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

The population figures are listed for both municipalities together, even if they have only been united since 2015.

Economy and Infrastructure

Number and type of establishments and shops

In addition to mairie and church, there are twelve farms and 13 other businesses in the community

Farms

Operating area	number	from that	from that
Agriculture	12
Agriculture and forestry		7th
Cereals legumes oil fruits			3
Feed			1
Forest management			2
Garden maintenance			1
Breeding and fishing companies		5
beekeeping			1
Fur farming			1
Domestic and zoo animals			1
Cattle breeding			2
Horses, mules, donkeys			1

Other establishments

Branch	number
Manufacture of other industrial products	1
Building trade	2
Trade + repair of motor vehicles	4th
Transport and logistics	1
Hotels and restaurants	1
Science administration advice	3
other services	1

Retail stores

Type of store	number
Petrol station service station	2

No AOC products are permitted in Clux-Villeneuve .

Mairie from Clux to the parish merger

Church dedicated at Clux-Villeneuve, Saint-Denis

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and is attended by 13 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Clux-Villeneuve  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Longepierre. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Clux. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Clux-Villeneuve. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• La Villeneuve. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Clux. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• La Villeneuve. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed February 15, 2016 (French). 
• Clux. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed February 15, 2016 (French). 
• Clux-Villeneuve. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed February 15, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Clux-Villeneuve. on habitants.fr. Retrieved February 15, 2016 (French). 
2. ↑ La Sablonné , length 8.5 km, tributary to the Doubs , source at 46 ° 57 ′ 5.4 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 19.3 ″  E in Pourlans , mouth at 46 ° 56 ′ 16.1 ″  N , 5 ° 9 '7.6 "  O in Navilly , La Sablonné on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau Raie de Saint-Georges , length 4.3 km, tributary to the Saône , source at 46 ° 57 ′ 59.8 ″  N , 5 ° 11 ′ 5.3 ″  E in Clux-Villeneuve, mouth at 46 ° 59 ′ 15 ″  N , 5 ° 8 ′ 35.5 ″  E in Seurre , Ruisseau Raie de Saint-Georges on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ^ Department road D673. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015 (French). 
5. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FVilleneuve and Ctrl+ FClux). 
6. ↑ Brief description of the church. (PDF) from Clux-Villeneuve. La Pastorale du Tourisme en Saône-et-Loire, accessed on February 18, 2015 (French). 
7. ^ Decision of September 23, 2014. on the merger of Clux and La Villeneuve to form Clux-Villeneuve. Légifrance.gouv.fr, accessed February 15, 2016 (French). 
8. ↑ La Villeneuve, population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved February 14, 2016 (French). 
9. ^ Clux, population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved February 14, 2016 (French). 
10. ^ Company in Clux-Villeneuve. Kompass.fr, accessed on February 16, 2016 (French). 
11. ^ Company in Clux-Villeneuve. Nombre d'établissements par secteur d'activité et par taille en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 16, 2016 (French). 
12. ^ Company in Clux-Villeneuve. Nombre d'équipements et de services dans le domaine du commerce en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 16, 2016 (French). 
13. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
14. ↑ Vacation and public holiday schedule for Zone A. Clux-Villeneuve. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).