Cuisery

Cuisery
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux
Community association	Terres de Bresse
Coordinates	46 ° 34 '  N , 5 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 34 '  N , 5 ° 0'  E
height	172-213 m
surface	11.29 km 2
Residents	1,538 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	136 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71290
INSEE code	71158
Website	Homepage of the community

Cuisery is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux . The community has 1538 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Cuiserotains , resp. Called Cuiserotaines . It is the partner community of Wachenheim an der Weinstrasse .

geography

Cuisery is located in the Bresse countryside , in the south-west of the Louhans arrondissement and borders the Mâcon in the south and south-west . The municipality is in west-east direction from the department of road D975 (Section Lacrost - Brienne ) running through it. In the center it crosses the department road D933 (section Simandre - Sermoyer ). The eastern boundary of the municipality is formed by the Seille along its entire length . The northern municipal area is drained by the Bief du Moulin Richy , which ultimately flows into the Saône . Forest areas are mainly found in the south of the municipal area. The Tournus-Cuisery airfield is located in the west of the municipality ; the runway is partly in the municipality of L'Abergement-de-Cuisery . The municipality includes the following hamlets and corridors: Arquebuse, Bèche, Champ-des-Ravières, Chaux, Chemin-du-Pont-de-Vaux, Colombier, Cornon, Croix-Bouilloux, Crot-Gaule, Dîmes, Fontaine-Couverte, Fontenelle , Fouilles, Grande-Maison, Louère, Montrevost, Motte, Mare-Balay, Moulin-au-Molet, Moulin Chantemerle, MoulinCharvet, Platières, Pommeraie, Quart-Guinet, Sables, Saint-Benoît, Tachet, Tonnettes.

climate

The climate in Cuisery is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.2 ° C. 785 mm of precipitation falls within one year.

Cuisery
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     57   5 -1     55   7th 0     55   13 3     56   16 6th     77   20th 9     77   24 13     57   26th 15th     76   25th 14th     76   22nd 12     65   16 7th     73   10 3     61   6th 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The first mention of Cuisery goes back to 1119, when the church Ecclesia de Cuisiriaco is mentioned. Apparently there was already a settlement in Gallo-Roman times that belonged to a Cuiserius , together with the possessive suffix -acum the place name resulted, which ultimately became Cuisery (at best the personal name was Casurius according to Ernest Nègre ). At the same time, we note that there was already a church this year to which reference is made. It is believed that the Cuisery area was populated as early as pre-Roman times .

history

It can be assumed that a Roman road led from Seurre to Cuisery as early as Gallo-Roman times . It is therefore likely that the invaders also had possessions and that Cuisery was settled by this time at the latest. In the Middle Ages, Cuisery was the seat of a castellany that comprised about thirty villages, lordships and parishes. Of the fortress from 1185, only the tower remains. The castellans of Cuisery were authorized to strike coins. The city was surrounded by a city wall with watchtowers and entrance gates. Henri de Bagé took over Cuisery as a fiefdom from Hugues IV , Duke of Burgundy in 1220 . Through the marriage of Sybille de Bagé as the only daughter of Guy de Bagé († 1248), the rule came in 1272 to Amé V , Count of Savoy. In 1289 he exchanged lands with Robert II , Duke of Burgundy, which made Cuisery once again Burgundian with the rule of the Lords of Bagé . The ongoing clashes between Burgundy , Franche-Comté and the Kingdom of France led to Cuisery being looted and devastated in 1478. In 1568, the Calvinists attacked Cuisery and the church's six priests were beheaded.

A specialty of Cuisery are the covered wash troughs, six of which still exist today. With Montrevault and Lamotte there are two castles from the 19th century. Cuisery owned a hospital with 12 beds for the sick and 4 beds for the elderly and the disabled. The lock in the Seille was built in 1813, the Chalon - Bourg railway line has existed since 1878, and there was another Tournus - Louhans railway line between 1906 and 1939 , which served Cuisery. In the middle of the 19th century there was a lime distillery, a water mill on the Seille and a steam mill and in 1988 there were still 16 farms.

Church history

The oldest church in Cuisery, Notre-Dame de la Chaux , was named as early as 1119 and is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin . It exists today as a chapel formed by the former choir and was the only church until the 14th century. When the city walls were being built, the nave of the church was torn down and the material used to build the wall.

On July 6, 1358, Girard de Thurey , Marshal of Burgundy, had a chapel built in the church of Cuisery, consecrated to the Blessed Virgin, Saint Peter, Saint Catherine and Saint Martha, appointed two chaplains who had to live in Cuisery, for which he made a house available to them, and each of which had to read five masses a week for the salvation of his soul. He should have the right to visit the chapel at any time and this right should be passed on to the first-born. In addition to the house for the chaplains, he donated income and assets, but the chaplains should have no other income. Should they still receive income elsewhere, the diocesan bishop should dismiss them, if they have not given up this other source within one month of being asked. Between 1510 and 1520 a new church was built and dedicated to Mary . The bell tower dates from 1809. La Chaux is first mentioned in 1222 , in 1303 as the priory of the Lancharre monastery , the current chapel dates from 1860.

heraldry

The municipality uses the coat of arms of the old castellany , the basis for which can be found in the Dijon archives . Blazon: four silver oblique left bars in blue .

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1886	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	1,418	1,301	1,294	1,625	1,704	1,758	1,745	1,600	1,591	1,734	1,767	1,670	1,535	1,621	1,509	1,531	1,441	1,329	1,501	1,505	1,612	1,616	1,652
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Culture and sights

• Projects have been running since 1999 to turn Cuisery into a book village . There are currently around 20 second-hand bookshops and bookshops in town.
  • Book market on the first Sunday of each month
• Six covered washhouses: Rue des Echeneaux, Rue Bas du Pavé, Mare Balay, Fontaines Couvertes, two in Lamotte Castle are not accessible.
• Center Eden , a park of two hectares, allows you to discover the flora and fauna of the region in a playful and educational way.
• Notre-Dame de Cuisery , built in 1504, Renaissance architecture with twelve chapels, Flemish triptych from the 16th century, paintings, choir stalls
• Tower of the old castle of the Bagés
• Panoramic view of the Seille valley to the Alps
• St. Peters Chapel from the 11th century with a roof and masonry made of lava stone, one of the oldest structures in Bresse
• The cedar of la Chaux, supposedly planted in 1734 by Bernard de Jussieu from cedar seeds from Lebanon

Economy and Infrastructure

In the community there are 6 farms, two bakeries, a butcher, four bookstores, two flower shops, an optician, a gas station, a supermarket, a do-it-yourself center, a furniture store, 15 construction companies, 14 restaurants. The weekly market takes place every Tuesday morning. As AOC products are in Cuisery crème beurre de Bresse et admitted further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse .

Educational institutions

The following educational institutions exist in the municipality:

• an École maternelle attended by 37 children,
• an élémentaire school attended by 87 children,
• the private École primaire Sainte-Marie ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ), which is attended by 70 children,
• the Collège les Dîmes ,

all subordinate to the Académie de Dijon . The vacation schedule for Zone A applies to schools.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Cuisery  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Cuisery. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Cuisery. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Cuisery. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Cuisery. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 
• Web presence of the community of Cuisery
• Cuisery book village

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Cuisery. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 12, 2015 (French). 
2. ^ Department road D975. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015 (French). 
3. ^ Department road D933. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015 (French). 
4. ↑ La Seille , length 100.0 km, tributary to the Saône , source at 46 ° 45 ′ 52.2 ″  N , 5 ° 41 ′ 30.8 ″  E in Ladoye-sur-Seille at approx. 390 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 10.6 ″  N , 4 ° 56 ′ 20.8 ″  E in La Truchère at approx. 169 m, La Seille on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Bief du Moulin Richy , length 8.3 km, tributary to Bief du Moulin Bernard, source at 46 ° 34 ′ 12 ″  N , 4 ° 58 ′ 52 ″  E in Cuisery at approx. 193 m, mouth at 46 ° 35 ′ 45.2 ″  N , 4 ° 56 ′ 7.4 ″  E in to approx. M, Bief du Moulin Richy on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ Information Tournus-Cuisery Airfield , French, accessed January 12, 2015
7. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FCuisery). 
8. ^ Ernest Nègre: Toponymie générale de la France . Librairie Droz, January 1, 1990, ISBN 978-2-600-02883-7 . Page 554
9. ↑ Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917), Notes et remarques sur la Bresse louhannaise: esquisse d'une topographie physiologique et médicale de l'arrondissement de Louhans , Impr. A. Romand (Louhans), edition 1879 ark: / 12148 / bpt6k5746091g source : Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Philosophie, histoire, sciences de l'homme, LK2-3811 , French, accessed January 12, 2015
10. ↑ Brief description of the Notre-Dame de la Chaux church. by Cuisery. Paroisse Saint Jean-Baptiste en Bresse, accessed February 7, 2016 (French). 
11. ↑ Brief description of the church. by Cuisery. Paroisse Saint Jean-Baptiste en Bresse, accessed May 30, 2015 (French). 
12. ↑ Brief description of the church. (PDF) from Cuisery. La Pastorale du Tourisme en Saône et Loire, accessed on May 30, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Armorial des communes. Cuisery. In: Archives départementales. Le Département Saône-et-Loire, accessed on January 16, 2016 (French, original blowing : D'azur à quatre barres d'argent. ). 
14. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved January 11, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
16. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
17. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
18. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
19. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
20. ^ Vacation and Holiday Schedule for Zone A. Cuisery. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).