Frangy-en-Bresse

Frangy-en-Bresse
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse Revermont 71
Coordinates	46 ° 44 ′  N , 5 ° 20 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 44 ′  N , 5 ° 20 ′  E
height	180-212 m
surface	23.68 km 2
Residents	621 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	26 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71330
INSEE code	71205

Frangy-en-Bresse is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . The place has 621 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Frangypans , resp. Called Frangypannes .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside , on the eastern border of the Saône-et-Loire department and borders the municipalities of Cosges and Bletterans , which are part of the Jura department . The western border of the municipality forms the Seille , which also flows through the north of the municipality. The La Seillette Aval (Le Canal) relief canal flows back into the Seille near the hamlet of Clémencey . In the municipality, other waters flow into the Seille : La Seillette Amont (east of the village), Le Teuil , west of the Bourg , after it has flowed through the municipality, and the Ruisseau la Boissine , which forms part of the southern municipal boundary. The Ruisseau le Jeanbon , which flows into the Seillette at Haut-de-Charnay, forms part of the eastern municipal boundary towards the Jura department . Finally, the Bief du Renouillier forms part of the southern municipal boundary , it flows into Le Teuil when it enters the municipality.

The department road D87 runs through the municipality from northwest to southeast and connects Saint-Germain-du-Bois with Beaurepaire-en-Bresse . The department road D23 runs from northeast to southwest through the municipality, crosses the D87 and continues to Montcony . This department road should largely coincide with the route of the Roman road that connected Villevieux with Louhans . There are practically no wooded areas in the municipality, only smaller coppice forest areas in the south. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Abergement, Beauvoir, Bretins, Champfrenay, Charnay, Clémencey, Communauté, Cornillère, Couvent, Fay, Galarands, Mauperrins, Montots, Moulin-de-Clémencey, Moulin-de-la-Boissine, Moulin- de-la-Ligue, Moulin-de-Servin, Moulin-du-Château, Moulin-du-Haut-de-Charmoy, Pernins, Perriat, Saget, Servin, Suligny, Teuil, Tronchet, Vachetantot, Vêvre, Villeneuve .

climate

The climate in Frangy-en-Bresse is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 835 mm.

Frangy-en-Bresse
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     64   5 -1     62   7th 0     59   12 3     60   16 6th     78   20th 9     79   24 13     60   26th 14th     80   25th 14th     79   22nd 11     67   16 7th     80   10 3     67   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The name goes back to the Gallo-Roman name Frangiacum , which has been attested since 1065. The name indicates the possession of a Frangius , during excavations a Gallo-Roman settlement was actually found. The municipality has had the suffix en-Bresse since 1952.

history

In 1111 Frangiacum was owned by the Baume-les-Messieurs monastery . In the 14th century a family took the name of the place, in the 15th century the area belonged to the family of the Bouton de Fay , in the 17th century the property was divided and largely belongs to the Fyot de la Marche . The hamlet of Clémencey is a strategic point that oversees the connection between Switzerland and the Saône, close to the border with the Free County. In the Middle Ages, the lords of Sainte-Croix controlled the traffic on this connecting road and on the Seille, which became navigable here. The stately mill has been mentioned since 1404, and there were four other mills on the Seillette . the church dedicated to Saint Denis was built in the 16th century, presumably as a replacement for an older church mentioned as the Ecclesia de Frangeio as early as 1111 . In the first half of the 17th century, the Courdier family built their mansion in Abergement, a fief of the lords of Montcony , while the La Rodde family built a castle in Charnay . During the revolution , the seat of the Fyots was destroyed. In 1881 the girls' school, which today houses the Mairie , was built, in 1935 a Mairie-École was built. In 1988 there were 80 farms in the municipality.

heraldry

Since September 17, 1993, the municipality needs the coat of arms, which goes back to the former lords of Frangy-en-Bresse. The family has died out, so the coat of arms can be freely used by the community. It appears today on the official communal printed matter. Blazon: In blue a soaring lion holding a silver sword with gold decoration in his left hand.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1836	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	1,728	1,536	1,942	2,082	2,100	1,747	1,717	1,697	1,669	1,636	1,585	1,550	1,565	1,443	1,328	1,180	951	696	656	552	576	600	642
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

1840 The hamlet is Balosle the municipality of Saint-Germain-du-Bois allocated

Economy and Infrastructure

In the community there is a mairie , a church, 29 farms, a butcher's and a bakery. Crème et beurre de Bresse , Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse are approved as AOC products in Frangy-en-Bresse .

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and is attended by 27 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Frangy-en-Bresse  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Frangy-en-Bresse. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Frangy-en-Bresse. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Frangy-en-Bresse. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Frangy-en-Bresse. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Frangy-en-Bresse. on habitants.fr. Retrieved May 9, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ La Seille , length 100.0 km, tributary to the Saône , source at 46 ° 45 ′ 52.2 ″  N , 5 ° 41 ′ 30.8 ″  E in Ladoye-sur-Seille at approx. 390 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 10.6 ″  N , 4 ° 56 ′ 20.8 ″  E in La Truchère at approx. 169 m, La Seille on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ La Seillette Aval (Le Canal) , length 5.4 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 44 ′ 20 ″  N , 5 ° 20 ′ 2.4 ″  E in Sens-sur-Seille at approx. 186 m, orifice at 46 ° 43 '43 "  N , 5 ° 17' 24.4"  O m in Frangy-en-Bresse to about 182, La rope Lett Aval on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ La Seillette Amont , length 5.4 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 44 ′ 53.2 ″  N , 5 ° 30 ′ 43.2 ″  E in Ruffey-sur-Seille at approx. 212 m, mouth at 46 ° 44 '10.7 "  N , 5 ° 20' 1"  O m in Frangy-en-Bresse to about 184, La rope Lett Amont on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Le Teuil , length 10.3 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 40 ′ 25 ″  N , 5 ° 22 ′ 30.4 ″  E in Beaurepaire-en-Bresse at approx. 209 m, mouth at 46 ° 44 '5.3 "  N , 5 ° 19' 20.3"  O m in Frangy-en-Bresse to about 184, Le Teuil on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ Ruisseau la Boissine , length 8.3 km, tributary to the Brenne , source at 46 ° 45 ′ 56.9 ″  N , 5 ° 22 ′ 16.3 ″  E in Bosjean at approx. 196 m, mouth at 46 ° 45 ′ 1.8 ″  N , 5 ° 17 ′ 32.3 ″  E in Sens-sur-Seille at approx. 183 m, Ruisseau la Boissine on sandre.eaufrance.fr
7. ↑ Ruisseau le Jeanbon , length 7.4 km, tributary to La Seillette Amont, source at 46 ° 40 ′ 15.2 ″  N , 5 ° 25 ′ 51.2 ″  E in Courlaoux at approx. 220 m, mouth at 46 ° 43 ′ 16 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 44.5 ″  E in Frangy-en-Bresse at approx. 191 m, Le Jeanbon on sandre.eaufrance.fr
8. ↑ Bief du Renouillier , length 0.9 km, tributary to Le Teuil, source at 46 ° 43 ′ 7.7 ″  N , 5 ° 21 ′ 35.6 ″  E in Saillenard at approx. 191 m, mouth at 46 ° 42 '54.7 "  N , 5 ° 21' 0.4"  O m in Frangy-en-Bresse to about 189, Bief du Renouillier on sandre.eaufrance.fr
9. ↑ Departementsstrasse D23. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 11, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Frangy-en-Bresse. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on May 3, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FFrangy). 
11. ↑ Frangy-en-Bresse on Base Mérimée
12. ↑ Armorial des communes. Frangy-en-Bresse. In: Archives départementales. Le Département Saône-et-Loire, accessed on January 16, 2016 (French, original blowing : D'azur au lion d'or tenant dans sa patte senestre une épée d'argent garnie d'or ). 
13. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved May 9, 2015 (French). 
14. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
17. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
18. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
19. ↑ Vacation and public holiday schedule for Zone A. Frangy-en-Bresse. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).