Front aud

Front aud
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 33 '  N , 5 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 33 '  N , 5 ° 18'  E
height	181-213 m
surface	15.19 km 2
Residents	729 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	48 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71580
INSEE code	71209
Website	Homepage Frontenaud

Frontenaud is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux . The place has 729 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017). The inhabitants are Frontenaliens , respectively. Called Frontenaliennes .

geography

Frontenaud is ten kilometers southeast of Louhans near the department road D972 (Louhans - Cuiseaux ), an old Roman road . The A39 motorway touches the eastern municipal area. The river Solnan forms the western boundary of the municipality . In addition, La Dourlande flows from south to north and flows south of the Bourg into the Gizia , which flows from the south-east through the entire municipality to flow northwest of Frontenaud into the Solnan. In the far east of the municipality is part of the junction N ° 9 - Le Miroir (Cuiseaux - Cousance ) and the Milleure industrial park . The community is only sparsely forested. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Bione, Buissenière, Cadolles, Caravattes, Champ-Denis, Chardennières, Charnequin, Cour-Basse, Courbes, Crozes, Dourlande, Essarts, Étang-de-la-Bardière, Étang-du-Bief, Fausses, Fournaise, Giraudière, Gizia, Grange-Maigre, Gravière, Groset, Meix-Brenard, Milleure, Mollard, Moulin-à-Vent, Muret, Pommeratte, Rérafay, Rompois, Rongère, Saffre, Toupes, Tuilerie-des-Fausses, Tuilerie-Galet, Tuilerie-Maître, Venay, Vernes, Verrière, Villeflorey.

climate

The climate in Frontenaud is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. About 835 mm of precipitation falls annually.

Front aud
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     63   5 -1     61   7th 0     60   12 3     60   16 6th     79   20th 9     79   24 13     60   26th 14th     80   25th 14th     80   22nd 11     68   16 7th     79   10 3     66   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place appears for the first time around 1131 as a Frontonacum , probably as the possession of a Frontinus, Frontus or similar. During the 15th century, the place had the widespread form of the possessive suffix -ay , which developed from the Latin -acum and was then called Frontenay .

history

The eastern part of the municipality belonged to the lands owned by the Miroir monastery , Fausses and other hamlets were part of Varennes-Saint-Sauveur and belonged to the Cessia family , Saffre belonged to the Vitte family in Louhans. A mill is mentioned as early as 1270 at Gizia , and there were at least two brick factories. In the hamlet of Les Îles , near the village center, there was a castle on a hill, surrounded by ditches that were fed by the Gizia .

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	812	955	981	1,091	1,119	1,183	1,112	1,088	1,125	1,116	1,098	1,029	902	937	824	767	648	606	601	646	714	754
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to the Mairie and the church, there are 14 farms, a bakery, a grocery store, a restaurant, six construction companies and a garage in the community. Crème et beurre de Bresse are approved as AOC products in Frontenaud , as are Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse .

Educational institutions

In the municipality there is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ), which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 49 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Frontenaud  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Front aud. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Front aud. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Front aud. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Front aud. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ^ Frontenud. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 2, 2016 (French). 
2. ^ Department road D972. on routes.wiki.com. Retrieved January 2, 2016 (French). 
3. ↑ A39 motorway. on routes.wiki.com. Retrieved January 2, 2016 (French). 
4. ↑ Le Solnan , length of 61.6 km, to the inflow Seille , source at 46 ° 20 '33 "  N , 5 ° 21' 31.3"  O in Verjon m to about 227, mouth at 46 ° 37 '46.2 ″  N , 5 ° 13 ′ 5.5 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 176 m, Le Solnan on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ La Dourlande , length of 13.7 km, to inflow La Jizia , source at 46 ° 27 '43.6 "  N , 5 ° 21' 16.9"  O in Balanod m to about 248; aperture at 46 ° 33 ' 0.7 "  N , 5 ° 17 '25.8"  O m in Frontenaud to about 184, La Dourlande on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ La Gizia , length 16.9 km, tributary to Solnan , source at 46 ° 31 '41.2 "  N , 5 ° 25" 34 "  E in Gizia at approx. 279 m, mouth at 46 ° 33' 32.8 ″  N , 5 ° 16 ′ 17 ″  E in Frontenaud at approx. 184 m, La Gizia on sandre.eaufrance.fr
7. ↑ Homepage of the Milleure industrial park ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , French, accessed December 11, 2014  
8. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FFrontenaud). 
9. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved December 11, 2014 (French). 
10. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
11. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
12. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
14. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
15. ↑ Vacation and public holiday schedule for Zone A. Frontenaud. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).