Ratenelle

Ratenelle
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux
Community association	Terres de Bresse
Coordinates	46 ° 32 '  N , 5 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 32 '  N , 5 ° 1'  E
height	171-196 m
surface	8.03 km 2
Residents	389 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	48 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71290
INSEE code	71366
Website	Homepage of Romenay

Ratenelle is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux . The community has 389 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Ratenellais , resp. Called rate relay . In addition, the terms Ratenaloux and Rotenalats appear.

geography

Ratenelle is located in the Bresse countryside , in the northeast of the Mâcon arrondissement and, together with Romenay, looks like it is attached . For this reason, these two communities are members of the Communauté de communes Saône, Seille, Sâne and have been integrated into the canton of Cuiseaux .

The eastern and southern borders of the municipality are formed by the Seille , in the south of the municipality it accommodates a number of Biefs , which are called Biez here. These include the Biez de la Culod and the Biez de Benod , which drain the southern municipal area. From the south the Biez des Bourdons flows into the Seille . This rises already in the foothills of the Jura , connected with correspondingly high water masses.

The community is supported by the Department of Strasbourg crosses D37 in west-east direction. It is heavily forested in the north and west, and poplar plantations are often found in the Seille floodplain . The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Biez-de-Benod, Biez-de-la-Culod, Chaudron, Croix-Blanche, Port-Seille, Pra.

Ratenelle is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Romenay in the east, Sermoyer in the south, La Truchère and Préty in the west and finally, the communities of the Louhans arrondissement in the north, Cuisery and La Genête in the northeast.

climate

The climate in Ratenelle is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.1 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 791 mm.

Ratenelle
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     58   5 -1     55   7th 0     55   13 3     57   16 6th     77   20th 9     77   24 13     58   26th 15th     77   25th 14th     77   22nd 11     66   16 7th     73   10 3     61   6th 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

Ratenelle is first mentioned in the 14th century in connection with a Peroninus de Ratenella, alias de Ratanello . The port of Ratenelle is mentioned as early as 1314. The origin of the name is uncertain, in the Middle Ages the place had three hay racks in the coat of arms, so it was believed that the place name goes back to this device (French: râteau). More probable, however, is the origin of ratis (Latin: bracken), although there is no evidence of the source.

history

In Gallo-Roman times the area was only sparsely populated, in the Middle Ages two villages emerged close to each other. However, they were independent of each other, one belonging to the Cuisery castellan , the other to the prior of the Benedictine Abbey of Ambronay . In 1306 the upper village had 62 families and was owned by Amadeus V of Savoy . In the lower village , the prior resided in a heavily fortified residence above the Seille . As the holder of spiritual and secular power, he is the master of the village and collects interest and taxes from around 35 families. The inhabitants of this village belonged to the priory, while those from above belonged to the Bernhardskirche. So both villages had their church, their cemetery, their pastor. However, since the St. Bernard Church was subordinate to the prior, they ultimately formed a common parish, which was subordinate to the diocese of Chalon-sur-Saône . This connection ended with the revolution that united both villages and made Ratenelle one municipality. However, there were no traces left of the Bernhardskirche or the cemetery. Today's church is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1876	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2012
Residents	700	616	700	726	662	694	679	660	741	705	649	588	569	517	493	465	336	321	310	286	340	353	376
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

Number and type of establishments and shops

In addition to Mairie and Church, there are 3 agricultural and 15 other businesses in the community, as well as a perfumery and a leather processing plant.

Farms

Operating area	number	from that	from that
Agriculture	3
Breeding and fishing companies		3
Cattle breeding			2
poultry			1

Other establishments

Branch	number
Manufacture of other industrial products	1
Building trade	4th
Trade + repair of motor vehicles	3
Information + communication	1
Science administration advice	3
Public administration, education, health	1
other services	2

Retail stores

Type of store	number
perfumery	1

Protected products in the community

As AOC products are in Ratenelle crème beurre de Bresse et admitted further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse

Educational institutions

There is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 30 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Ratenelle  - collection of images, videos, and audio files

• Ratenelle. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Ratenelle. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Ratenelle. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Ratenelle. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Ratenelle. on habitants.fr. Retrieved February 7, 2016 (French). 
2. ↑ Le Langage Populaire de Macon et des Environs . Slatkine,.
3. ↑ La Seille , length 100.0 km, tributary to the Saône , source at 46 ° 45 ′ 52.2 ″  N , 5 ° 41 ′ 30.8 ″  E in Ladoye-sur-Seille at approx. 390 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 10.6 ″  N , 4 ° 56 ′ 20.8 ″  E in La Truchère at approx. 169 m, La Seille on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Biez de la Culod , length 0.8 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 30 ′ 52.2 ″  N , 5 ° 0 ′ 32.8 ″  E in Ratenelle at approx. 173 m, mouth at 46 ° 30 '' 42.1  N , 5 ° 0 '6.8 "  O m in Ratenelle to about 173, Biez de la Culod on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Biez de Benod , length 0.5 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 30 ′ 58 ″  N , 4 ° 59 ′ 26.2 ″  E in Ratenelle at approx. 173 m, mouth at 46 ° 30 ′ 55, 1 "  N , 4 ° 59 '4.2"  O m in Ratenelle to about 172, Biez de Benod on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ Biez of Bourdons , length of 3.7 km, flow to the Seille , source at 46 ° 29 '15 "  N , 5 ° 1' 24.6"  O in Vescours m to about 199, opening at 46 ° 30 '41, 8 "  N , 4 ° 59 '48.5"  O in Sermoyer m to about 172 Biez of Bourdons on sandre.eaufrance.fr
7. ^ Department road D37. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved February 7, 2016 (French). 
8. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FRatenelle). 
9. ↑ Brief description of the church. by Ratenelle. Paroisse Saint Jean-Baptiste en Bresse, accessed May 30, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Ratenelle. on cassini.ehess.fr. In: Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui. École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, accessed on February 7, 2016 (French). 
11. ^ Company in Ratenelle. Kompass.fr, accessed February 12, 2016 (French). 
12. ^ Company in Ratenelle. Nombre d'établissements par secteur d'activité et par taille en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 22, 2016 (French). 
13. ^ Company in Ratenelle. Nombre d'équipements et de services dans le domaine du commerce en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
14. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
17. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
18. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
19. ↑ Vacation and public holiday schedule for Zone A. Ratenelle. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).