Serley

Serley
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse Revermont 71
Coordinates	46 ° 47 '  N , 5 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 47 '  N , 5 ° 13'  E
height	187-214 m
surface	22.60 km 2
Residents	608 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	27 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71310
INSEE code	71516

Serley is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . Serley has 608 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Serléens , resp. Called Serléennes .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside , in the northern third of the Louhans arrondissement , and the Bourg at the far west of the municipality. However, over 90 percent of the population live in the numerous hamlets. The south-western boundary of the municipality is formed by the Guyotte , the border follows the numerous bends of the river. Shortly before the Guyotte leaves the municipality, the Ruisseau de l'Etang du Moulin flows into it , draining the northern and central municipal area. To the east of the municipality are the two Étangs de Chaudenard and des Arbois . Its outflow is the Ruisseau de l'Étang de Bouhans , which stretches south and flows into the Brenne in the municipality of Bouhans . In the southeastern municipality is the Étang de Barre , it is drained by the Ruisseau de l'Etang de Barre , which flows into the Ruisseau de l'Étang de Bouhans in the municipality of Bouhans . There are six registered étangs in the municipality . In the western municipal area, the department road D970 touches the southwestern municipal area and connects Mervans with Saint-Germain-du-Bois . In north-south direction the church in the eastern area of which is the department of road D13 of La Chaux by Louhans crossed. The route of the D13 largely coincides with the Roman road that led from Pierre to Louhans . The community has practically no contiguous forest areas. The municipality includes the following hamlets and corridors: Arbois, Autelins, Balme, Bois, Bouchards, Boulet, Champ-Diot, Champonnière, Charmotte, Chavannes, Chêne-Borgnu, Chise, Chivière, Clausé, Communautés, Couesnes, Crest, Creuilly, Croix , Étang-du-Moulin, Fernoux, Forêt, Grand-Champ, Grapinière, Haut-de-Serley, Lavoir, Louvière, Meix-Accroitout, Meix-Flatot, Mérillons, Miconnière, Mont, Mont-Cornot, MontFertier, Noyer, Périssenty , Perrots, Reppions, Ronce, Rondot, Rue-de-la-Serpent, Vernes-Thibert, Vernotte, Ville-des-Maréchaux, Front .

climate

The climate in Serley is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 814 mm.

Serley
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     62   5 -1     59   7th 0     57   12 3     58   16 6th     78   20th 9     77   23 13     59   26th 14th     78   25th 14th     77   22nd 11     66   16 7th     77   10 3     66   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place is first mentioned in 1072 as Ecclesia ruris Cerliacensis . The name Cerliacum at the time indicates a Gallo-Roman settlement, as it was the possession of a Cerlius or similar.

history

The Saubertier rule was later called La Balme and contained large parts of the present-day community. In the 17th century the rule passed to the de Scorailles . In the 18th century there was a half-timbered church , the current church was built in 1845 or 1873. The brick oratory in the hamlet of Chivière (on the D13) was probably built in the 19th century and was dedicated to Saint Genoveva . In 1798 the parish already had a parish hall, the rectory was built in 1820, and in 1910 the Mairie- École was built in the rectory courtyard . In 1912 another school was built in the hamlet of Ville-des-Maréchaux for the children of the more distant hamlets. A forge existed right next to the Mairie-École , which was in operation until 1975. Since 2000, the largest cassis grower in the Saône-et-Loire department has been based in Serley. In 1856 there was still a mill with 2 wheels and 2 oil mills , in 1988 48 farms were counted.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	1,060	1,044	1,416	1,489	1,187	1,178	1,111	1.108	1,115	1,065	992	1,048	925	874	886	708	566	526	513	454	505	578
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Serley Church

Economy and Infrastructure

In the parish there is a church (dedicated to Saint Vincent ), a mairie , 23 farms, four companies in the construction and two in the transport sector. As AOC products are in Serley crème beurre de Bresse et , Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

There is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 41 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Serley  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Serley. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Serley. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Serley. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Serley. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Serley. on habitants.fr. Retrieved May 17, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ La Guyotte , length 41.1 km, tributary to the Doubs , source at 46 ° 43 ′ 7 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 26.9 ″  E in Saint-Usuge at approx. 205 m, mouth at 46 ° 56 ′ 25.1 ″  N , 5 ° 8 ′ 26.9 ″  E in Navilly at approx. 175 m, La Guyotte on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau de l'Etang du Moulin , length 6.2 km, inflow to Guyotte , source at 46 ° 48 '55.1 "  N , 5 ° 14' 39.8"  O in Serley to about 213 m, at the mouth 46 ° 47 ′ 35.9 ″  N , 5 ° 12 ′ 7.9 ″  E in Mervans at approx. 189 m, Ruisseau de l'Étang du Moulin on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau de l'Étang de Bouhans , length of 3.4 km, flow to the combustor , source at 46 ° 47 '17.5 "  N , 5 ° 16' 51.6"  O in Serley to about 188 m, at the mouth 46 ° 45 ′ 49 ″  N , 5 ° 17 ′ 52.4 ″  E in Bouhans at approx. 182 m, Ruisseau de l'Étang de Bouhans on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Ruisseau de l'Étang de Barre , length of 2.8 km, inflow to Ruisseau de l'Étang de Bouhans, source at 46 ° 46 '40.8 "  N , 5 ° 15' 46.4"  O in Serley on ca 189 m, mouth at 46 ° 46 ′ 17.4 ″  N , 5 ° 17 ′ 29.8 ″  E in Bouhans at approx. 184 m, Ruisseau de l'Étang de Barre on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ L'eau dans la commune de Serley. In: L'eau dans le bassin Rhône Méditerranée. eaufrance, accessed May 18, 2015 (French). 
7. ^ Department road D970. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved May 18, 2015 (French). 
8. ^ Department road D13. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 6, 2015 (French). 
9. ↑ Serley. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on May 17, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FSerley). 
10. ^ Dictionnaire topographique de la France , (French), accessed August 29, 2014
11. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved May 9, 2015 (French). 
12. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
14. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
17. ↑ Zone A. Serley Vacation Schedule. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).