Vincelles (Saône-et-Loire)

Vincelles
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Louhans
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 40 ′  N , 5 ° 14 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 40 ′  N , 5 ° 14 ′  E
height	177-204 m
surface	5.61 km 2
Residents	424 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	76 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71500
INSEE code	71580
Website	http://www.vincelles71.fr/

Vincelles is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the Canton of Louhans . The place has 424 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017).

geography

Vincelles is a small parish that lies between Saint-Usuge and Louhans . The departmental road D13 from Saint-Germain-du-Bois to Louhans runs through the municipality in a north-south direction, it was built in 1860. The course of the road largely coincides with the course of the Roman road from Louhans to Bellevesvre . The southern border is formed by the Seille , at the southwestern boundary of the municipality La Servonne joins the Seille after it has received the Ruisseau de Chaintre , which flows through the central area of ​​the municipality. The municipality is poor in forest areas, only in the northwest of the municipality there are larger forest areas. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Ambutelière, Brevette, Champ-Richard, Guittenière, Marsaire, Montsavin, Moulin-du-Gué, Ronge, Vigny.

climate

The climate in Vincelles is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 821 mm.

Vincelles
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     62   5 -1     60   7th 0     58   12 3     59   16 6th     78   20th 9     78   24 13     59   26th 14th     79   25th 14th     78   22nd 11     67   16 7th     78   10 3     65   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place appears for the first time in 930, in 1155 the Capella de Vincella is mentioned. A cella is a hut, often used as accommodation for shepherds, but also for hermits. It remains to be seen whether the place name is derived from vicus and cella , i.e. as an area with shepherds' huts. After all, it is an area that is rich in water from Seille and Servonne and has abundant forest cover . Many areas are poorly suited for settlement, which suggests using them as pastures. Another attempt to explain it leads back to vinicella in the sense of a small vineyard.

history

The Roman road from Louhans to Bellevesvre led through Vincelles, it largely coincides with the route of today's D13. The area belonged to the Lord of Salins , Knight Jean de Salins , Lord of Vincelles, (adviser and chamberlain to Duke Philip of Burgundy , Maître d'Hôtel of Isabel of Portugal , Vogt of Dole ) married Jeanne Bouton , whose family in turn fief in Saint -Usuge belonged. In 1455, Jean de Salins donated a chapel that belonged to the parish of Saint-Usuge . In the 18th century the rule came into the possession of the Marquis de Beaurepaire , who integrated the chapel into their castle, which was located above the Seille . An agricultural building that was in front of the castle still bears the name Le Château today . Two mills date from the 18th century, Le Moulin Roy ceased operations in 1975. Vincelles became its own parish in 1860 and the church dedicated to Saint George was built between 1856 and 1870 . It also stands on a hill above the Seille , above the ruins of an old moth . The hamlets of Ambutelière and Montsavin did not belong to the rule of the Salins , but were part of Louhans . The castle in Ambutelière was built in the 19th century. In 1988 there were still 28 farms.

heraldry

Since June 23, 2000 the municipality has used the coat of arms, which goes back to the Salins-Pasquier and Henin-Lietard families . Blazon: A silver pole in blue, accompanied by two golden diamonds.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2010
Residents	411	417	426	448	498	514	462	476	481	478	477	455	435	404	416	375	353	336	349	380	400	430

Economy and Infrastructure

In the community there is an elementary school, six agricultural businesses, a catering business, three construction businesses, and a car garage. In Vincelles, Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse , as well as Crème et beurre de Bresse, are approved as AOC products .

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and is attended by 20 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Vincelles  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Vincelles. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Vincelles. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Vincelles. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Vincelles. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ^ Department road D13. on routes.wiki.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ La Seille , length 100.0 km, tributary to the Saône , source at 46 ° 45 ′ 52.2 ″  N , 5 ° 41 ′ 30.8 ″  E in Ladoye-sur-Seille at approx. 390 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 10.6 ″  N , 4 ° 56 ′ 20.8 ″  E in La Truchère at approx. 169 m, La Seille on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ La Servonne , length 14.8 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 42 ′ 46.4 ″  N , 5 ° 9 ′ 44.6 ″  E in Simard at approx. 210 m, mouth at 46 ° 39 ′ 14 , 4 "  N , 5 ° 13 '26.4"  O in Louhans m to about 178, La Servonne on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau de Chaintre , length 7.2 km, tributary to the Servonne , source at 46 ° 43 ′ 3.4 ″  N , 5 ° 12 ′ 37.8 ″  E in Simard at approx. 204 m, mouth at 46 ° 39 ′ 47.2 ″  N , 5 ° 13 ′ 56.3 ″  E in Vincelles at approx. 178 m, Ruisseau de Chaintre on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: <CTRL> -f Vincelles). 
6. ↑ Armorial des communes. Vincelles. In: Archives départementales. Le Département Saône-et-Loire, accessed on January 16, 2016 (French, original blowing : D'azur au pal d'argent accompagné de deux losanges d'or, l'un à dextre, l'autre à senestre ). 
7. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved November 30, 2014 (French). 
8. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
9. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
11. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
12. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
13. ↑ Holiday and bank holiday schedule for Zone A. Vincelles. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).