Condal

Condal
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 28 '  N , 5 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 28 '  N , 5 ° 17'  E
height	187-230 m
surface	16.43 km 2
Residents	441 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	27 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71480
INSEE code	71143

Condal is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux . The community has 441 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Condalois , resp. Called Condaloises .

geography

Condal is located in the south of the Louhans arrondissement and borders the Jura department with its southern and eastern borders . The municipality is traversed in an east-west direction by the department road D40 ( Varennes-Saint-Sauveur - Saint-Amour ), about one kilometer east of the town the A39 motorway runs in a north-south direction. From the south, the Solnan meanders north through the entire municipal area, a few hundred meters west of the Bourg the Ruisseau Besançon flows . It flows through the southeastern municipality and takes on the Ruisseau du Bief d'Argent . In the west of the municipality is the Étang de Servillat , its Bief leads the water from the western municipality into the Sevron . The community is described as swampy and the rivers appear to have caused damage from flooding on several occasions. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Badault, Beaulieu, Berthod, Besançon, Bief-d'Argent, Binan, Bois-Gilles, Bourg, Bucléon, Charlange, Charmille-de-Montgardon, Commune-de-l'Etang, Communes , Cour-Basse, Craies, Croix, Ferrière, Fossery, Grange-aux-Prêtres, Grange-Goyer, Grange-Sarrasin, Moissonnier, Molard, Montaguyon, Montarjet, Montgardon, Moulin-de-Saint-Sulpice, Moulin-Neuf, Mortier , Noblesse, Oule, Pies, Petit-Condal, Petite-Capète, Retis, Rippe, Rosières, Roujus, Saint-Sulpice, Seigneurie, Terroute, Varenne, Varignolles, Vernay, Villard-Chapelle, Voullot.

climate

The climate in Condal is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.1 ° C. Within one year there is 830 mm of precipitation.

Condal
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     61   5 -1     60   7th 0     60   12 3     60   16 6th     79   20th 9     79   24 13     60   26th 14th     79   25th 14th     80   22nd 11     68   16 7th     79   10 3     65   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

1078 is mentioned in the registers of the monastery of Cluny In Varinetis , today's hamlet of Varignolles . Condai , today's Condal, is first mentioned in 1211. It can be assumed that the place name goes back to the Celtic term Condate and refers to the confluence of the Ruisseau de Besançon in the Solnan .

history

Condal was an independent rule that belonged to the monastery of Saint-Taurin de Gigny until 1693 . After this point in time, the monks only retained the tithe and rule over the parish. Secular rule passed to the Tribillet family and in 1759 to the Chaignon , who originally came from the Périgord . Pierre de Chaignon probably lived as ambassador in Sion , in the Republic of Valais, and was close friends with Jean-Jacques Rousseau . Maurice-Théodule-Pierre-Louis-Philippe-Marc-Georges de Chaignon , born April 22, 1762 died on March 22, 1822 in Condal, he was an officer in Switzerland for twelve years, knight of the Ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Louis and Maire de Condal from the year IX of the Revolution to 1822. He was also General Councilor of Saône-et-Loire from 1816 until his death in 1822.

Villard-Chapel was an independent fiefdom that belonged to Madame de Montessus in 1780 . Saint-Sulpice was also independent and belonged to a family of that name who owned a fortress with towers there. It is known that a member of that family took part in the Crusades. In 1809 Saint-Sulpice was incorporated into the Condal municipality.

The municipality is located in a rather sensitive area, with both the Ruisseau Besançon and the Solnan draining large stretches of the Jura. The following natural disasters are noted recently:

• Storm damage from November 6-10, 1982
• Floods and debris flows from December 8th to 31st, 1982
• Floods and debris flows from May 12-13, 1983
• Floods and debris flow from May 6-20, 1985
• Floods and debris flows from October 24-26, 1999
• Earthmoving as a result of the drought and subsequent water balance from July 1 to September 30, 2003

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1876	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	640	708	792	840	849	867	892	902	916	872	876	867	813	748	680	601	515	392	405	392	342	411	418
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

Number and type of establishments and shops

In addition to Mairie and Church, there are 21 farms and 22 other businesses in the community.

Farms

Operating area	number	from that	from that
Agriculture	21st
Agriculture and forestry		12
Cereals legumes oil fruits			2
Vegetable growing			2
Root and tuber vegetables			2
Feed			5
Cut and ornamental flowers			1
Forest management			1
Garden maintenance			2
Breeding and fishing companies		13
Cattle breeding			7th
Horses, mules, donkeys			1
rearing			4th
Aquaculture			1

Other establishments

Branch	number
Mining energy water waste	1
Device and mechanical engineering, IT	1
Production of transport material	1
Manufacture of other industrial products	1
Building trade	5
Trade + repair of motor vehicles	3
Hotels and restaurants	2
Finance + Insurance	1
Real estate industry	1
Science administration advice	3
Public administration, education, health	1
other services	2

Retail stores

Type of store	number
No stores

Protected products in the community

As AOC products are in Condal crème beurre de Bresse et admitted further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse .

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 22 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Condal  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Condal. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Condal. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Condal. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Condal. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ^ Condal. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 24, 2016 (French). 
2. ↑ Autobahn A39 on routes.wikia.com
3. ↑ Le Solnan , length of 61.6 km, to the inflow Seille , source at 46 ° 20 '33 "  N , 5 ° 21' 31.3"  O in Verjon m to about 227, mouth at 46 ° 37 '46.2 ″  N , 5 ° 13 ′ 5.5 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 176 m, Le Solnan on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau Besançon , length 14.4 km, tributary to Le Solnan , source at 46 ° 27 ′ 22.7 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 19.3 ″  E in Montagna-le-Reconduit at approx. 353 m, mouth at 46 ° 27 '38.9 "  N , 5 ° 16' 17"  O m in Condal to about 191, Ruisseau Besançon on sandre.reaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Ruisseau du Bief d'Argent , length of 1.7 km, inflow to Ruisseau Besançon , source at 46 ° 27 '25.2 "  N , 5 ° 19' 44.4"  O in Balanod m to approximately 217, at the mouth 46 ° 27 '10.4 "  N , 5 ° 18' 33.1"  O m in Condal to about 201, Ruisseau du Bief d'Argent on sandre.reaufrance.fr
6. ↑ Bief du Servillat , length 1.2 km, tributary to Sevron , source at 46 ° 27 ′ 21.6 ″  N , 5 ° 15 ′ 14.4 ″  E in Condal at approx. 194 m, mouth at 46 ° 27 ′ 41 "  N , 5 ° 14 '29.4"  O m in Condal to about 187, Bief du Servillat on sandre.reaufrance.fr
7. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FCondal). 
8. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved December 13, 2014 (French). 
9. ^ Company in Condal. Kompass.fr, accessed February 13, 2016 (French). 
10. ^ Company in Condal. Nombre d'établissements par secteur d'activité et par taille en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
11. ^ Company in Condal. Nombre d'équipements et de services dans le domaine du commerce en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
12. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
14. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
17. ↑ Vacation and holiday schedule for Zone A. Condal. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).