Saint-Etienne-en-Bresse

Saint-Etienne-en-Bresse
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Louhans
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 42 '  N , 5 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 42 '  N , 5 ° 3'  E
height	180-210 m
surface	19.41 km 2
Residents	799 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	41 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71370
INSEE code	71410

Saint-Etienne-en-Bresse is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the Canton of Louhans . The community has 799 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are called Staphanois .

geography

Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse is located in the Bresse countryside , in the extreme southwest of the Louhans arrondissement and borders the Chalon-sur-Saône arrondissement . The department road D978 ( Montret - Saint-Germain-du-Plain ) runs through the municipality in an east-west direction and crosses the department road D162 ( Villegaudin - Simandre ) in the village . The river La Ténarre forms part of the eastern municipal boundary, flows through the municipality near the Bourg , forms part of the western municipal boundary and leaves the area to the west. The Ruisseau du Moulin d'Amy flows along the northeastern municipal boundary . The community has very little wooded areas, but has around ten étangs , which are drained by Biefs , artificially created watercourses, to the Ténarre . The municipality includes the following hamlets and corridors: Bardard, Barre, Bouchats, Bout-de-Lai, Buissons-Beaujard, Carcabeaux, Chaillots, Charpine, Château-Gaillard, Chiraud, Citadelle, Clergets, Congay, Corberans, Durandards, Faugière, Gagère , Gaudets, Grand-Crussole, Grille, Gruyère, Meix-Bellicaut, Meix-Py, Misère, Moissons, Moulin-Neuf, Murot, Narbonne, Nuzillière, Parc, Petit-Crussole, Planchette, Pontot, Reppes, Roussots, Saugy, Talloy , Vauchirey, Verne, Villey, Volière, Vorty.

climate

The climate in Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.1 ° C. Within one year there is 790 mm of precipitation.

Saint-Etienne-en-Bresse
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     59   5 -1     56   7th 0     55   12 3     56   16 6th     77   20th 9     76   23 13     57   26th 15th     76   25th 14th     76   22nd 11     65   16 7th     74   10 3     63   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

It was first mentioned in 1308, when the name Saint-Estienne en Bresse was mentioned. In 1362, the existence of a church is explicitly pointed out with Ecclesia Sancti-Stephani (Étienne is the French form of Stephan). The church was consecrated to the abbot of Saint Peter in Chalon-sur-Saône and led to the current place name. During the revolution , the place was called level .

history

At the hamlet of Roussots there was a Roman road towards Fontaine-Bouland . A moth was found there, also in Corberan and Chaillots there is a farmhouse with a dovecote instead of a castle with a moat. Around three quarters of the community belonged to René de Montconis in 1640 , then passed to Théophile de la Menue , the Damas de Sassangy and the de Châtenay , Counts of Saint-Vincent , who had the castle built in the town at the beginning of the 18th century (today a farmhouse). Later the rule passed to the Chamillard , the Gagne de Perrigny and finally to the Goux de Saint-Seine .

The neo-Romanesque church was built in 1832, the first school in 1833 and a multi-class schoolhouse in 1873. In 1988 there were still 31 farms. In earlier times the place had the right to two fairs and there were two mills.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1876	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	922	852	907	951	1,094	1,153	1,164	1,179	1,196	1,163	1,136	1,144	1,081	983	942	846	738	584	721	732	802	840
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to the Mairie and the church, there are 12 farms, a bakery, a butcher, four construction companies and a restaurant in the community. As AOC products are in Saint-Etienne-en-Bresse de Bresse Volaille and Dinde de Bresse , further Crème et beurre de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

In the municipality there is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) Bernard Gaspard , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and is attended by 88 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

Personalities

• Marie-Humbert-Bernard Gaspard, doctor, justice of the peace and historian, born in 1788, lived in Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Saint-Etienne-en-Bresse. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Saint-Etienne-en-Bresse. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Saint-Etienne-en-Bresse. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Saint-Etienne-en-Bresse. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Le Langage Populaire de Macon et des Environs . Slatkine,.
2. ^ Department road D978. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved January 30, 2016 (French). 
3. ↑ La Tenarre , length 26.0 km, tributary to the Saône , source at 46 ° 45 ′ 45 ″  N , 5 ° 4 ′ 12.4 ″  E in Saint-Martin-en-Bresse at approx. 209 m, mouth at 46 ° 39 ′ 13.7 ″  N , 4 ° 57 ′ 16.6 ″  E in Ormes at approx. 174 m, La Tenarre on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau du Moulin d'Amy , 5,5 km, inflow to La Tenarre , source at 46 ° 43 '24.6 "  N , 5 ° 8' 22.6"  O in Vérissey m to about 207, Estuary at 46 ° 42 ′ 45.7 ″  N , 5 ° 4 ′ 31.8 ″  E in Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse at approx. 184 m, Ruisseau du Moulin d'Amy on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Strg+ FSaint-Étienne-en-Bresse). 
6. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved January 8, 2015 (French). 
7. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
8. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
9. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
11. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
12. ↑ Holiday and bank holiday schedule for Zone A. Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).