La Frette (Saône-et-Loire)

La Frette
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux
Community association	Terres de Bresse
Coordinates	46 ° 38 '  N , 5 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 38 '  N , 5 ° 3'  E
height	179-213 m
surface	11.22 km 2
Residents	241 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	21 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71440
INSEE code	71206
Website	http://lafrette.monsite-orange.fr/

La Frette is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux . The community has 241 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Frettards , resp. Called Frettardes .

geography

La Frette is located in the Bresse countryside in the southwest of the Louhans arrondissement . In the southeast, the river La Serrée forms part of the municipal boundary , otherwise there are only Biefs , artificially created watercourses that drain around 30 Étangs . There are no major road connections in the municipality. The Bourg is fairly central in the municipality, the peripheral areas are quite heavily forested. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Bêcherie, Bois-Bouchet, Bois-Philibert, Boulée, Boussèches, Chalet, Champteint, Chapeau-Blanc, Collonge, Colombier, Crenière, Grange-des-Bois, Gravière, Grelay, Motte, Moulin -David, Nièvre, Prey, Ripatte, Roussot, Sept-Chênes, Toupe, Varenne, Vernois, Ville.

climate

The climate in La Frette is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Within one year there is 796 mm of precipitation.

La Frette
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     59   5 -1     56   7th 0     56   13 3     57   16 6th     77   20th 9     77   23 13     58   26th 14th     77   25th 14th     77   22nd 11     65   16 7th     74   10 3     63   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

926 is the first mention of Alafracta , 927 is mentioned in the books of Cluny La Fracta . The reasons for the origin of the name Alafracta are unknown, it means broken wing and seems to go back to the Gallo-Roman settlement period.

history

In 1107 there is a priory of the Gigny monastery in la Frette , which later passed to the Baume-les-Messieurs monastery and finally to Saint Peter in Mâcon . La Frette is a fiefdom of the Lords de Ténarre , in 1312 Ponce de Ténarre was buried in the church of La Frette, later other family members. The fief then passed to the de la Michaudière family (in Savigny-sur-Seille ), the Bourbonne and d'Avaux , barons of Loisy .

A Gallo-Roman villa was found in each of the hamlets of Bois-Philibert and La Boulée , and a Roman military camp in La Bêcherie , which was apparently later expanded and surrounded by a moat. Another castle was in the hamlet of Sept-Chênes .

The church is dedicated to Saint Paul and dates back to the 12th century, presumably an existing oratory was integrated. The nave was extended in 1851, the tower originally had two arcades, and there is a pyramid roof in pictures from around 1900. The arcades were restored at the beginning of the 20th century, and in 2004 it was given the current pyramid roof. The fact that the bell has a crack, leading to the nickname Glings the Frettards . The small choir has a semi- domed vault , the southern side door dates from the 15th century. Inside, the grave slab of Ponce de Ténarre is still there, the figure of Christ to the right of the entrance dates from the 15th, the wooden statue of Paul in the choir from the 17th century. Around 1900 it was planned to build a new church, as a result of the separation between church and state, the project was dropped - this prevented the destruction of the current church.

Two Biefs unite at Moulin David , there is a mill, which only receives enough water for operation in winter. The Mairie school was built in 1865, the old girls' school in 1880. In 1855, Mr Chevrier , judge at the Chalon-sur-Saône commercial court, had a chalet- style house built. It stands on a small hill and offers a remarkable panoramic view.

heraldry

The municipality has been using this coat of arms since November 27, 2012, which is visible on the Mairie . Blazon: three golden rafters in blue, accompanied by three golden spur wheels, two in the head of the shield, one in the base of the shield.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1876	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	467	360	547	546	515	510	544	617	639	620	599	544	571	515	492	427	336	306	238	210	206	231
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

There are 14 farms, two construction companies and one forestry in the community. As AOC products are in La Frette crème beurre de Bresse et admitted further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse .

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and is attended by 20 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

Personalities

• Louis Thibaudet (1901–1980), painter, professor at the École Nationale des Beaux-Arts in Bourges .

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : La Frette  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• La Frette. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• La Frette. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• La Frette. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• La Frette. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ La Frette on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 8, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ La Serrée , length 11.6 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 41 ′ 34.8 ″  N , 5 ° 6 ′ 58 ″  E in Montret at approx. 204 m, mouth at 46 ° 36 ′ 57.2 "  N , 5 ° 4 '45.5"  O in Savigny-sur-Seille m to about 175, La Serrée on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FFrette). 
4. ↑ Armorial des communes. La Frette. In: Archives départementales. Le Département Saône-et-Loire, accessed on January 16, 2016 (French, original blowing : D'azur à 3 chevrons d'or accompagné de 3 molettes du même (deux en chef et une en pointe) ). 
5. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved January 8, 2015 (French). 
6. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
7. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
8. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
9. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
10. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
11. ↑ Vacation and bank holiday schedule for Zone A. La Frette. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).