Devrouze

Devrouze
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse Revermont 71
Coordinates	46 ° 46 '  N , 5 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 46 '  N , 5 ° 9'  E
height	187-212 m
surface	14.64 km 2
Residents	311 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	21 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71330
INSEE code	71173

Devrouze is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . The place has 311 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Devrouziens , resp. Devrouziennes called and fooled with Les Ébaqués as a nickname .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside , in the northern third of the Louhans arrondissement and borders the Louhans canton in the south . The eastern border of the municipality is formed by the Ruisseau Briant , the southern municipal area is drained by the Ruisseau de la Chassaigne . He takes on a number of Biefs , artificial watercourses that are used to manage the Étangs . La Florence and Le Colombier also have their source in the northern municipality . Officially, six étangs are listed in the community. To the east of Devrouze, the department road D996 runs through the municipality in a north-south direction , south of the village the department road D24, the two roads intersect in the hamlet of Quain . The northern municipality has a pronounced forest belt, the southern part is used almost exclusively for agriculture. The municipality is highly sprawled and includes the following hamlets and corridors: Barrière, Bouchat, Champ-Morey, Chandelux, Chassagne, Diombe, Epinglier, Euvrards, Henrys, Meix-Colin, Montflin, Moulin-Mercey, Quain, Quatre-Chemins, Ronfand, Trois-Demoiselles, Voite, Vyons .

climate

The climate in Devrouze is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 10.9 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 811 mm.

Devrouze
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     62   5 -1     59   7th 0     57   12 3     58   16 6th     78   20th 9     77   23 12     58   26th 14th     78   25th 14th     77   22nd 11     66   16 7th     76   9 3     65   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place is first mentioned in 1454 as Debvrouse . The origin of the name is not clear, at best it can be traced back to the Celtic term Dubro for flowing water.

It can be assumed that the place Devrouze is not the oldest settlement in the municipality, as early as 1364 Dyombes (today Diombe) is mentioned. In 1374 Cuens appear (now Quain) and Hugue de Vartes (now Voite) is mentioned. In 1376 Ronfand is also mentioned for the first time.

history

The Devrouze estate belonged to the Mervans barony , along with Diconne, and was owned by different families. At the beginning of the 16th century it belonged to Léonarde de Beaumont , who married Jean Bataille in 1530 . Later it came to Hugues de Mâlain , then to Jeanne de Mâlain , whom she bequeathed to her nephew Jérôme de Biollet in 1579 . As a result, the Fyot took over rule in 1660. After further changes of ownership within the family, Claude Fyot , Count of Bosjean , became the owner. He was the first President of the Parlement of Burgundy, and in 1736 his property was elevated to a marquisate in his favor . In 1804 the rule was divided into Diconne and Devrouze . Devrouze was a parish of Diconne , the church was built in 1863 and consecrated to Saint Martin . There was also a chapel in the hamlet of Henrys . Ronfand formed its own rule. One of the owners, Arnoux de Ronfand , had a modern castle built there, which was completely rebuilt in 1863. St-Germain-Devrouse station closed in 1997. In the hamlets of Quain and Mercey there were mills on the river Briant , in town and in Quatre Chemins there were forges. In Quain there was a factory that processed chicken feathers and made one of the bricks needed to build the Bressan houses . In 1901 the Mairie- École was built. In 1988 there were still 24 farms.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	900	897	904	976	819	800	789	796	800	825	783	785	694	643	575	510	341	305	275	251	273	314
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

In the community there is a mairie , the church and 17 farms, a construction company and a restaurant. As AOC products are in Devrouze Crème et beurre de Bresse , Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

There is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 45 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

Personalities

• Maurice Blanchot (born September 22, 1907 in the hamlet of Quain; † February 20, 2003 in Paris-Yvelines) was a French journalist, literary theorist and writer.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Devrouze  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Devrouze. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Devrouze. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Devrouze. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Devrouze. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Devrouze. on habitants.fr. Retrieved May 26, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ Ruisseau Briant , length 12.5 km, tributary to the Guyotte , source at 46 ° 43 ′ 15.2 ″  N , 5 ° 9 ′ 9.4 ″  E in Simard at approx. 207 m, mouth at 46 ° 48 ′ 5 , 8 ″  N , 5 ° 11 ′ 15.7 ″  E in Mervans , at about 185 m Ruisseau Briant on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau de la Chassaigne , length 3.5 km, tributary to Ruisseau Briant, source at 46 ° 44 ′ 21.5 ″  N , 5 ° 9 ′ 5.4 ″  E in Thurey at approx. 207 m, mouth at 46 ° 45 ′ 32.4 ″  N , 5 ° 10 ′ 45.5 ″  E in Devrouze at approx. 189 m, Ruisseau de la Chassaigne on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ La Florence , length 11.3 km, tributary to the Guyotte , source at 46 ° 46 ′ 23.5 ″  N , 5 ° 6 ′ 6.1 ″  E in Diconne at approx. 209 m, mouth at 46 ° 49 ′ 49.8 ″  N , 5 ° 10 ′ 21.7 ″  E in La Racineuse at approx. 182 m, La Florence on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Le Colombier , length 3.1 km, tributary to the Guyotte , source at 46 ° 46 ′ 39.4 ″  N , 5 ° 10 ′ 5.9 ″  E in Devrouze at approx. 201 m, mouth at 46 ° 48 ′ 5.8 ″  N , 5 ° 11 ′ 15.7 ″  E in Mervans at approx. 185 m, Le Colombier on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ Departementsstrasse D996. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved May 26, 2015 (French). 
7. ^ Department road D24. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved May 26, 2015 (French). 
8. ↑ Devrouze. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on May 17, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FDevrouze). 
9. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved May 9, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
11. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
12. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
14. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
15. ↑ Vacation and holiday schedule for Zone A. Devrouze. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).