Sens-sur-Seille

Sens-sur-Seille
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse Revermont 71
Coordinates	46 ° 45 ′  N , 5 ° 19 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 45 ′  N , 5 ° 19 ′  E
height	180-210 m
surface	11.70 km 2
Residents	411 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	35 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71330
INSEE code	71514

Sens-sur-Seille is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . The place has 411 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Senonais , resp. Called Senonaises .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside , around six kilometers east of Saint-Germain-du-Bois and is traversed in the western part by the Brenne in a north-south direction. A side canal of the Seille , called Seillette or Le Canal, flows into the Brenne near the hamlet of Visargent , with two mills on it . A little further north, the Ruisseau la Boissine flows into the Brenne , it is fed by an extensive network of Biefs , artificially created watercourses for cultivating the Étangs . The commune is crossed by the departmental road D970 from west to east, it connects Saint-Germain-du-Bois with Le Tartre and Bletterans . At the hamlet of Les Lorins, the department road D23 crosses the D970, it goes back on the old Roman road that connected Louhans with Bellevesvre . The community only has a larger contiguous forest area in the far east. On the other hand, large poplar plantations are mainly found in the floodplains . The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Argillet, Bois-de-Long, Bure, Cabertes, Chaneviz, Champs-de-Seille, Château-Gaillard, Condé, Corales, Corbière, Etalet, Gérans, Lorins, Notre-Dame, Serrée, Tuilerie, Varennes, Visargent .

climate

The climate in Sens-sur-Seille is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Over a year, the rainfall adds up to 827 mm.

Sens-sur-Seille
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     63   5 -1     61   7th 0     58   12 3     59   16 6th     78   20th 9     78   24 13     60   26th 14th     79   25th 14th     79   22nd 11     66   16 7th     79   10 3     67   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

A first mention as Sancis goes back to the year 1096 in the cartularies of the monastery of Saint-Marcel near Chalon-sur-Saône . Further documents name the place in 1157 Cincinum and 1184 Senciacum . The name possibly goes back to a settlement of the Senones who settled along the Roman road between Saint-Germain-du-Bois and Villevieux . It was not until 1953 that the place received the addition of sur-Seille , before it was only called Sens or Sains .

history

A Roman road led from the bridge at the hamlet of L'Estalet to Villevieux and crossed Sens, which is located on a hill above the Seille. In the 13th century the rule of Visargent passed from the Vienne to the de Brancion family , who already built the first mill (mentioned in 1550), which in 1856 had eleven millstones . The Castle of Visargent was built in the 17th and 18th centuries, but largely burned down in the 19th century. The brick church, against a tower with a spiral staircase, was built in the 16th century, the tower was rebuilt in 1825 and replaced by a tower in the style of Franche-Comté . It was consecrated to Saint Germanus. The hamlet of Condé experienced a number of changes of hands, in 1517 it was acquired by the Bouton family, whose male branch died out in 1603, as a result of which rule passed to the Saint-Mauris . The rule belonged to the du Châtel family in the 17th century , then the de la Rodde , the de Brancion in the 18th century and finally the de Scorailles . Castle, market hall, wine press and brickworks have disappeared today. In the 18th century, the mill at Sens had a fulling mill , was renovated in 1825 and had eight millstones. It partially burned down in 1961 and ceased operations in 1976. In 1794 a nitric boiler is mentioned. The rectory was built shortly before the revolution , and Sens was the canton capital from 1790 to 1802. The D23 was expanded in 1840, the Mairie boys' school was built in 1880 and a memorial was erected in 1891 in favor of Capitaine Michelin , who was killed in the war against the Prussians in 1870. In 1869 110 of the 167 houses were thatched and 33 farms were counted. In 1930 there was still a brick factory, today the kiln and parts of the drying rooms are missing.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1876	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	745	763	812	840	812	861	788	832	875	840	804	791	800	708	690	601	463	372	363	325	298	323	365
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

In the community there is a mairie , the church and a kindergarten, 21 farms, two restaurants, three companies in the construction industry (bricklayers, plumber, carpenter, earthworks). As AOC products are in Sens-sur-Seille Crème et beurre de Bresse , Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

In the municipality there is an École maternelle , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and is attended by 46 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Sens-sur-Seille  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Sens-sur-Seille. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Sens-sur-Seille. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Sens-sur-Seille. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Sens-sur-Seille. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Sens-sur-Seille. on habitants.fr. Retrieved May 10, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ La Brenne , length 53.8 km, tributary to Bras la Seillette, source at 46 ° 47 '45.96 "North (46.7961 °) 5 ° 40' 6.6" Est (5.6685 °) in Miéry at approx. 437 m, mouth at 46 ° 44 '12.84 "North (46.7369 °) 5 ° 17' 27.24" East (5.2909 °) in Sens-sur-Seille at approx. 181 m, La Brenne on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ La Seillette (Le Canal), length 5.4 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 44 '20.04 "North (46.7389 °) 5 ° 20' 2.4" Est (5,334 °) in Sens-sur-Seille to approx 186 m, mouth at 46 ° 43 '42.96 "north (46.7286 °) 5 ° 17' 24.36" east (5.2901 °) in Frangy-en-Bresse at approx. 182 m, La Seillette on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau la Boissine, length 8.3 km, tributary to the Brenne , source at 46 ° 45 '56.88 "north (46.7658 °) 5 ° 22' 16.32" east (5.3712 °) in Bosjean at approx. 196 m, mouth at 46 ° 45 '1.8 "North (46.7505 °) 5 ° 17' 32.28" Est (5.2923 °) in Sens-sur-Seille at approx. 183 m, Ruisseau la Boissine on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ^ Department road D970. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved May 10, 2015 (French). 
6. ↑ Departementsstrasse D23. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 11, 2015 (French). 
7. ↑ Sens-sur-Seille. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on May 10, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FSens-sur-Seille). 
8. ↑ Mémoires de la Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Châlon-sur-Saône, page 88 (French), accessed August 12, 2014
9. ↑ Joachim Schäfer: Germanus of Auxerre. from the Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints. Retrieved May 11, 2015 . 
10. ↑ Sens-sur-Seille in Base Merimée
11. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved May 9, 2015 (French). 
12. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
14. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
17. ↑ Vacation and public holiday schedule for Zone A. Sens-sur-Seille. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).