Le Miroir

Le Miroir
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 32 '  N , 5 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 32 '  N , 5 ° 20'  E
height	187-226 m
surface	18.48 km 2
Residents	609 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	33 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71580
INSEE code	71300
Website	Homepage of the community

Le Miroir is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux . The place has 609 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017). The residents are Mirouettis , respectively. Called mirouettises .

geography

Le Miroir is located on the department road D972 ( Bruailles - Cuiseaux ), an old Roman road , and its eastern municipal border touches the Jura department . The A39 motorway runs in a north-south direction through the western municipality. The northern boundary of the municipality is the Rivière Bacot , which receives the Ruisseau du Cirey , which forms the eastern border of the municipality. In the south, La Gizia drains the municipality. It takes on the Ruisseau du Breuil , into which the Ruisseau des Frontenelles flows in the extreme southeast. Finally, La Dourlande also forms part of the southwestern municipal boundary . Several biefs run through the community to drain the Étangs and the Jura foot. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Abbaye, Beffoux, Bois, Brenots, Bua, Chagne, Champ-du-Villard, Champs-Fégots, Champ-Tardif, Chavannes, Colombière, Communes, Courbes, Crotenot, Etang-Niat, Flériat, Fouilly, Fromentières, Gambards, Grandes-Maltières, Grands-Taillets, Grange-Berthe, Grange-du-Bois, Grange-Maigre, Gravières, Hôtellerie, Marais, Marandin, Meix-Malarée, Meix-Sillons, Messaviange, Moissonniers, Moulin- du-Villard, Patier, Petits-Taillets, Pétralière, Putets, Relasse, Renaudière, Truchet, Tuilerie-du-Miroir, Tuilerie-du-Villard, Tupins, Vernay, Verrière, Villard, Villeneuve.

climate

The climate in Le Miroir is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. About 843 mm of precipitation falls annually.

Le Miroir
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     64   5 -1     62   7th 0     61   12 2     61   16 5     79   20th 9     80   24 13     61   26th 14th     80   25th 14th     80   22nd 11     68   16 7th     80   10 3     67   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place appears for the first time around 1131, in connection with the establishment of the Miroir monastery , as Abbatis quae Miratorium dicitur ... (German: The monastery, which is called "that to be admired"). It was only later that today's community emerged, which allowed the monastery name to live on.

history

In 1131, Humbert de Coligny donated land and forest for the foundation of the monastery, along with other lands in Gizia , where the monastery brothers planted a vineyard. The founder is buried in the church, as are other benefactors of the monastery. The parish was in the Sagy castellan area and the monastery had to deliver 10 pounds of wax a year in exchange for the protection it received.

The monastery Le Miroir was very prosperous, but was badly affected by the wars of religion . At the end of the Ancien Régime it was only a priory , but could keep its jurisdictions and sovereign rights. Dom Fortuné Bouchard was the last prior, there were only a few monks left in the monastery who paused to collect a heavily reduced tithe. The kitchen and cellar seemed to have been well-maintained, at least a lot better than the library with its dusty tomes. During the revolution , the monastery was almost completely destroyed, today only the church remains, the nave of which was shortened by a third.

When the departments were reorganized in 1790, it was forgotten to add the hamlets of Beffoux and Crotenots to the Saône-et-Loire department, as they belonged to the Cuisia parish in the Jura. It was not until year V of the revolutionary calendar (1796/1797) that they were added to the municipality of Le Miroir.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	246	976	984	1,047	1,071	1,117	1,024	997	1,100	1,000	987	966	881	783	657	604	538	519	509	492	531	572
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Culture and sights

• Church of the former Miroir Monastery

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to the Mairie and the church, the parish has 19 farms, a restaurant, four construction businesses and three horticultural businesses. As AOC products are in Le Miroir crème beurre de Bresse et admitted further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 74 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Le Miroir (Saône-et-Loire)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Le Miroir. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Le Miroir. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Le Miroir. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Le Miroir. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 
• Web presence of the municipality of Le Miroir

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Lex Jaquelot: Le Langage Populaire de Mâcon et des Environs . Slatkine Reprints, Genève 1978 (French, Google Books ).
2. ↑ Department road D972 on routes.wikia.com , French retrieved December 31, 2015
3. ↑ A39 motorway on routes.wikia.com , French, accessed December 31, 2015
4. ↑ Rivière Bacot , length 9.7 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 34 ′ 44.4 ″  N , 5 ° 24 ′ 51.8 ″  E in Beaufort at approx. 209 m (as Le Vernois de la Loge) , Mouth at 46 ° 35 ′ 17.5 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 39 ″  E in Sagy at approx. 183 m, Rivière Bacot on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Ruisseau du Cirey , length 4.9 km, tributary to Rivière Bacot , source at 46 ° 32 ′ 51 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 48.1 ″  E in Cuisia at approx. 238 m, mouth at 46 ° 34 ′ 38 , 6 ″  N , 5 ° 21 ′ 43.6 ″  E in Flacey-en-Bresse at approx. 189 m, Ruisseau du Cirey on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ La Gizia , length 16.9 km, tributary to Solnan , source at 46 ° 31 '41.2 "  N , 5 ° 25' 34"  E in Gizia at approx. 279 m, mouth at 46 ° 33 '32.8 ″  N , 5 ° 16 ′ 17 ″  E in Frontenaud at approx. 184 m, La Gizia on sandre.eaufrance.fr
7. ↑ Ruisseau du Breuil , length 9.8 km, tributary to La Gizia , source at 46 ° 28 ′ 49.8 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 28 ″  E in Champagnat at approx. 316 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 35 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 37.9 ″  E in Le Miroir at approx. 192 m, Ruisseau du Breuil on sandre.eaufrance.fr
8. ↑ Ruisseau des Frontenelles , length 4.1 km, tributary to the Ruisseau du Breuil , source at 46 ° 30 '47.9 "  N , 5 ° 23' 2.4"  E in Cuiseaux at approx. 241 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 11.3 ″  N , 5 ° 20 ′ 20.4 ″  E in Cuiseaux at approx. 193 m, Ruisseau des Frontenelles on sandre.eaufrance.fr
9. ↑ La Dourlande , length of 13.7 km, to inflow La Jizia , source at 46 ° 27 '43.6 "  N , 5 ° 21' 16.9"  O in Balanod m to about 248; aperture at 46 ° 33 ' 0.7 "  N , 5 ° 17 '25.8"  O in Frontenaud m to about 184, La Dourlande on sandre.eaufrance.fr
10. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on December 31, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FMiroir). 
11. ↑ Lucien Guillemaut, Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise , page 149ff., French
12. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved December 10, 2014 (French). 
13. ↑ The hamlets Flériat, Gambards, Beffoux and Crotenot belonged to the Jura department from 1791 to year V of the revolutionary calendar (1796/97), which is why the number of inhabitants for 1793 is so small.
14. ^ Article in the Journal de Saône-et-Loire of June 10, 2012 , in French, accessed December 10, 2014
15. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
16. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
17. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
18. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
19. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
20. ↑ Vacation and bank holiday schedule for Zone A. Le Miroir. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).