Bouhans

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Bouhans (disambiguation) .

Bouhans
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse Revermont 71
Coordinates	46 ° 46 '  N , 5 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 46 '  N , 5 ° 18'  E
height	181-207 m
surface	10.21 km 2
Residents	175 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	17 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71330
INSEE code	71045

Bouhans is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . The place has 175 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Bouhannais , resp. Called bouhannaises .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside , in the northern third of the Louhans arrondissement . Almost the entire eastern border is formed by the Brenne . The Ruisseau de l'Étang de Bouhans , which drains several Étangs in the municipality of Montjay, runs across the municipality in a roughly north-south direction . In the central municipal area, the Ruisseau de l'Étang de Barre runs from west to east and drains the Étang de Barre in the municipality of Serley and flows into the Ruisseau de l'Étang de Bouhans . Finally, a network of Biefs runs through the southern municipal area, artificially created watercourses for the management of several étangs in the municipality of Saint-Germain-du-Bois , and the Étang du Moulinot in the south of Bouhans.

The Bourg is accessed by the department road D58, in the western municipal area the department road D137 runs from Saint-Germain-du-Bois to Bellevesvre . This route is a former Roman road that led from Louhans to Pierre-de-Bresse . The municipality only has a larger contiguous forest area in the south, individual smaller areas are located in the northern part of the municipality. There are numerous poplar plantations in the floodplain areas along the Brenne . The following hamlets and corridors belong to the community: Amis, Arbois, Balme, Bougnolles, Burdys, Champ-de-Foire, Chêne, Communauté, Crouses, Genots, Glacière, Granges-Bonnots, Grappins, Grepilles, Grille, Heurarde, Isle, Malmontée, Marronniers, Moulinot, Parc, Petit-Bois, Philippes, Plateaux, Rapillot, Replonge, Vernet, Villeneuve .

climate

The climate in Bouhans is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 824 mm.

Bouhans
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     63   5 -1     61   7th 0     58   12 3     59   16 6th     78   20th 9     78   24 13     60   26th 14th     79   25th 14th     79   22nd 11     66   16 7th     79   10 3     67   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The name possibly goes back to a settlement of the Boier , who settled along the Roman road between Saint-Germain-du-Bois and Villevieux . The place is first mentioned in 1144 as Boens .

history

From the bridge near the hamlet of L'Estalet, a Roman road led to Villevieux and grazed Bouhans in the south, and in the west a Roman road ran from Saint-Germain-du-Bois to Bellevesvre and grazed the hamlet of La Balme . In the 12th century, the rule of clean animals belonged to the Saint-Vincent church in Chalon-sur-Saône , which they passed on to the Saint-Marcel monastery . The reign was later called La Balme . In 1645 Louis de la Balme received permission from the king to hold a fair every year on the two days following the feast day of Saint Louis , August 25th. This should not least serve the reconciliation with the residents of Franche-Comté , which was Spanish at the time. In addition, celebrations in honor of St. Louis and the weapons inspection took place on August 25th. Linen and cloth were mainly traded until 1860, until a customs post was set up at the Pont d'Etalet , which encouraged the participation of Freiberg traders. The market reached its heyday at the time of Napoleon Bonaparte and then lost its importance.

In the 18th century there was a castle in la Balme with its own chapel and exquisite library belonging to the Scoraille family , who took over the rule in 1658. The castle was destroyed around 1818. The lordship of Eurarde originally belonged to the Brancion , later it also came to the Scorailles , as did the lords of Chênes and Lisle-en-Bresse . The church (dedicated to Saint Martin ) was built in 1719, the tower in 1862. In 1988 there were still 22 farms.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1836	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	458	466	458	475	552	545	540	487	475	487	457	490	479	410	382	350	305	185	174	168	154	155	150
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Bouhans Church

Economy and Infrastructure

Number and type of establishments and shops

In addition to Mairie and Church, there are eleven agricultural and three other businesses in the community.

Farms

Operating area	number	from that	from that
Agriculture	11
Agriculture and forestry		5
Cereals legumes oil fruits			2
Vegetable growing			2
Feed			3
Breeding and fishing companies		9
Cattle breeding			6th
rearing			3

Other establishments

Branch	number
Manufacture of other industrial products	1
Hotels and restaurants	1
Science administration advice	1

Retail stores

Type of store	number
no stores

Protected products in the community

As AOC products are in Bosjean crème beurre de Bresse et , Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

Bouhans does not have its own school facilities. The children are educated in schools in the surrounding communities.

Attractions

• Foire de la Balme , fair on the last weekend of August. With around 40,000 visitors annually, the Foire de la Balme ranks fourth among the agricultural fairs in France.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Bouhans  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bouhans. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Bouhans. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Bouhans. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Bouhans. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Bouhans. on habitants.fr. Retrieved May 11, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ La Brenne , length 53.8 km, tributary to Bras la Seillette Aval, source at 46 ° 47 ′ 46 ″  N , 5 ° 40 ′ 6.6 ″  E in Miéry at approx. 437 m, mouth at 46 ° 44 ′ 12.8 ″  N , 5 ° 17 ′ 27.2 ″  E in Sens-sur-Seille at approx. 181 m, La Brenne on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau de l'Étang de Bouhans , length of 3.4 km, flow to the combustor , source at 46 ° 47 '17.5 "  N , 5 ° 16' 51.6"  O in Serley to about 188 m, at the mouth 46 ° 45 ′ 49 ″  N , 5 ° 17 ′ 52.4 ″  E in Bouhans at approx. 182 m, Ruisseau de l'Étang de Bouhans on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau de l'Étang de Barre , length of 2.8 km, inflow to Ruisseau de l'Étang de Bouhans, source at 46 ° 46 '40.8 "  N , 5 ° 15' 46.4"  O in Serley on ca 189 m, mouth at 46 ° 46 ′ 17.4 ″  N , 5 ° 17 ′ 29.8 ″  E in Bouhans at approx. 184 m, Ruisseau de l'Étang de Barre on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Bouhans. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on May 11, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FBouhans). 
6. ↑ Mémoires de la Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Châlon-sur-Saône, page 88 (French), accessed August 28, 2014
7. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved May 9, 2015 (French). 
8. ^ Business in Bouhans. Kompass.fr, accessed February 13, 2016 (French). 
9. ^ Business in Bouhans. Nombre d'établissements par secteur d'activité et par taille en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
10. ^ Business in Bouhans. Nombre d'équipements et de services dans le domaine du commerce en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
11. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
12. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
13. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
14. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Homepage of the organizers of the Foire de Balme (French)