L'Abergement-de-Cuisery

L'Abergement-de-Cuisery
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux
Community association	Terres de Bresse
Coordinates	46 ° 35 ′  N , 4 ° 58 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 35 ′  N , 4 ° 58 ′  E
height	171–212 m
surface	7.96 km 2
Residents	797 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	100 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71290
INSEE code	71001

L'Abergement-de-Cuisery is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux . The community has 797 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Abergementais , resp. Called Abergementaises .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside in the extreme southwest of the Louhans arrondissement , and borders the Mâcon arrondissement to the west . The Bief du Moulin Richy flows through the northern municipality, only to flow into the Saône a short time later . The next point of the municipality is only 600 meters away from the Saône , in between lies the southern branch of the municipality of Simandre . In a west-east direction, the department road D175 ( Lacrost - Mogny bei Branges ) crosses the municipality, slightly north, from southwest to northeast, the department road D44 (Lacrost - Simard ). In the very south of the municipality, the D975 department road (Lacrost– Brienne section ) runs through the municipality for a short distance. The populated area is located between the two departmental roads D175 and D44, but has no actual town center. In the northern and southern municipal area there are several contiguous forest areas. In the south-east, the community meets Cuisery , where the Tournus –Cuisery airfield is located. Part of the slope is in the municipality of L'Abergement-de-Cuisery. The municipality includes the following hamlets and corridors: Basse-Froidière, Batonnades, Bonde, Bordes, Boulets, Breuille, Champ-de-l'Escalier, Charmes, Chêne, Cours-Michelet, Croix-du-Chard, Etang-Chaud, Fourneaux , Fraigne, Froidière, Gâte-Pain, Journette, Loire, Malatière, Mare, Moulin-Richy, Moulin-Terrier, Porteau-Richy, Prés-Brûlés, Sables, Sougeraie, Teppe, Vers-l'Eglise, Villeneuve.

climate

The climate in L'Abergement-de-Cuisery is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.1 ° C. 786 mm of precipitation falls within one year.

L'Abergement-de-Cuisery
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     58   5 -1     55   7th 0     55   12 3     56   16 6th     77   20th 9     77   23 13     57   26th 15th     76   25th 14th     76   22nd 11     65   16 7th     73   10 3     61   6th 3 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

Labergement is first mentioned in 1376, a hundred years later the name Labergement lez Cuiserey appears. It is understandable that this spelling is simply an assimilation of the article with the noun. The term Abergement remains controversial . An obvious would be to connect to the Auberge , with just related to the Old High German derivation of heritable berga and the associated end, our accommodation an army Abergement might be quite inappropriate.

On the other hand, it can be considered likely that the term ' overage' (which incidentally occurs mainly in the departments of Jura and Saône-et-Loire ) is related to deforestation agreements. From the 13th century onwards, clearing was given a new status, for the growing population it was necessary to gain new cultivated areas, the existing areas were no longer sufficient for food. With the Abergement a new form of contract arose in the Middle Ages, an agreement between feudal lords who did not have the same rank but the same intention. For example, a lord made an area of ​​his rule available to a spiritual lord, who provided the clearing staff (usually monks). The secular Lord made a one-off or recurring payment and very often made a commitment to build a church. Once the clearing was completed, the Lord could specifically colonize the newly won area, make it arable and have the church built. The advantages of this collaboration were obvious:

• for the spiritual master
  • Strengthening his position through the increase in the number of believers
  • Strengthening its position by building more churches
  • financial return for his diocese and the upkeep of the monasteries and their inhabitants
• for the worldly Lord
  • targeted expansion of the settlement area
  • Strengthening its reputation through a growing population and new settlements
  • Strengthening the welfare of its people through increasing arable land
  • Strengthening the salvation of the soul as a result of the foundation of a church on the new area

Due to the specific location, it is quite conceivable that the abbot of the Benedictine Abbey of Tournus made such an agreement with the castellan of Cuisery , since clearing this area was certainly a worthwhile goal for both parties, especially for the castellan , who in this way the western slope could additionally secure against the Saône . It should be noted that the northern areas of Ormes and Simandre no longer belonged to the castellany Cuisery , so that L'Abergement formed a welcome forward post for the castellan .

history

L'Abergement-de-Cuisery is located on an old road from Tournus to the Roman road from Chalon-sur-Saône to Bourg-en-Bresse (roughly equivalent to today's D44). Henri de Bagé took over Cuisery and its surroundings in 1220 from Hugues IV , Duke of Burgundy, as a fief. Through the marriage of Sybille de Bagé as the only daughter of Guy de Bagé († 1248), the rule came in 1272 to Amé V , Count of Savoy. In 1289 he exchanged lands with Robert II , Duke of Burgundy, making L'Abergement de Cuisery again Burgundian with the domain of the Lords of Bagé . After this exchange, today's municipal area with its settlement was created. In 1281 Froidière still appears as the property of the parish of Préty and the areas remain separate until the 17th century. In 1443 the area belongs to the Dukes of Burgundy , but the Abbot of Tournus is still entitled to tithe. The apse of the current church is a remnant of the 15th century chapel, which was dedicated to Saint Christopher . The nave presumably dates from the 18th century, the bell tower was finished in 1833. In Gâte-Pain there was a mill and a wash house that were destroyed between 1950 and 1970. The houses of Champ-de-l'Escalier have completely disappeared because the area is very vulnerable to flooding . In Fraigne there was a farm belonging to the Tournus hospital, which was sold in 1930. The millstone worked until 1950, powered by the étang , later by a spring and since 1930 by a motor. The water wheel still appears to be there. The mill at Étang de la Bonde was in operation until 1920 or 1930 and then became a dairy from 1920 to 1970. The Richy mill was sold shortly after it was built and was owned by Janin . It was driven by an étang that has largely silted up today. Later it was powered by steam, then by a gas engine and in 1940 by a diesel engine. Today around 4 tons are produced annually, previously it was 100 thanks to the 3 pairs of millstones. Hemp used to be grown and sold to Tournus . The Maison Michaud was formerly the Café Perret-Janin , ended the operation 1940th There was a forge in Mare until 1980, and there was also a wash house. In 1856 there were 6 mills and 3 oil mills, and in 1988 there were 22 farms.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	1,073	1,113	1.103	1,137	1,013	1.007	958	936	888	831	856	734	651	627	633	603	590	652	640	694	745
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

In the community there are nine farms, a furniture store, a shop for electrical and electronic equipment, a furniture shop, a garage, four construction companies and a restaurant. As AOC products are in L'Abergement-de-Cuisery crème beurre de Bresse et admitted further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse .

Educational institutions

The following educational institutions exist in the municipality:

• an École maternelle attended by 27 children,
• an École élémentaire Les Peupliers attended by 48 children,

both of which are subordinate to the Académie de Dijon . The vacation schedule for Zone A applies to schools.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : L'Abergement-de-Cuisery  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• L'Abergement-de-Cuisery. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• L'Abergement-de-Cuisery. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• L'Abergement-de-Cuisery. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• L'Abergement-de-Cuisery. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Remarks

1. ↑ The castellan of Cuisery included Cuisery with L'Abergement-de-Cuisery, Loisy , Huilly-sur-Seille , Rancy , Jouvençon , Brienne , La Genête , Montpont , Ménetreuil , La Chapelle-Thècle , Bantanges , Montret , Saint-Étienne- en-Bresse , Juif , Savigny-sur-Seille , Branges , La Chapelle-Naude , Sornay , half of the city of Louhans and finally La Truchère and the parish of Préty .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ L'Abergement-de-Cuisery. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 13, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ Bief du Moulin Richy , length 8.3 km, tributary to Bief du Moulin Bernard, source at 46 ° 34 ′ 12 ″  N , 4 ° 58 ′ 52 ″  E in Cuisery at approx. 193 m, mouth at 46 ° 35 ′ 45.2 ″  N , 4 ° 56 ′ 7.4 ″  E in at approx. M, Bief du Moulin Richy on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ^ Department road D975. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015 (French). 
4. ↑ Information Tournus-Cuisery Airfield , French, accessed January 12, 2015
5. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FAbergement-de-Cuisery). 
6. ↑ Brief description of the church. by L'Abergement-de-Cuisery. Paroisse Saint Jean-Baptiste en Bresse, accessed May 30, 2015 (French). 
7. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved January 11, 2015 (French). 
8. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
9. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
10. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
11. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
12. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
13. ↑ Vacation and holiday schedule for Zone A. L'Abergement-de-Cuisery. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).