Flacey-en-Bresse

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Flacey-en-Bresse
Flacey-en-Bresse (France)
Flacey-en-Bresse
region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement Louhans
Canton Cuiseaux
Community association Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates 46 ° 36 '  N , 5 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 36 '  N , 5 ° 23'  E
height 188-220 m
surface 13.72 km 2
Residents 400 (January 1, 2017)
Population density 29 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code 71580
INSEE code 71198

Flacey-en-Bresse is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux . The place has 400 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017). The inhabitants are flacéens , respectively. Called Flacéennes .

geography

Savigny-en-Revermont Beaufort Maynal Augea Le Miroir SagyFlacey-en-Bresse with its neighboring towns
About this picture

Flacey-en-Bresse is located on the secondary road D21 ( Louhans - Beaufort ) and collides with the eastern community boundary to the Jura . The A39 motorway runs in a north-south direction through the western municipality. The northern boundary of the municipality forms the Vallière , into which La Noue and the Sonnette flow. The southern border is largely formed by the course of the Rivière Bacot , which is called Vernois de la Loge here and flows into the Vallière. It takes in the tributaries from the Jura, namely the Ruisseau de la Grande Fontaine and the Ruisseau du Cirey . The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Battoir, Broye, Broye-du-Perron, Bouchot, Chantemerle, Charne, Châtel, Chênelets, Folatière, Folie, Forêt, Fraconnerie, Grandes-Plates, Jieppa, Loge, Motte, Moulin-d ' Alarme, Nécudois, Platafin, Ruffey, Sonnette, Verger, Vernois-de-la-Loge, Villard .

climate

The climate in Flacey-en-Bresse is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year in Flacey-en-Bresse. Even the driest month still shows high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The average annual temperature in Flacey-en-Bresse is 10.9 ° C. About 851 mm of precipitation falls annually.

Flacey-en-Bresse
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.
 
 
65
 
5
-1
 
 
63
 
7th
0
 
 
62
 
12
2
 
 
61
 
16
5
 
 
79
 
20th
9
 
 
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81
 
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22nd
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68
 
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68
 
5
0
Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm
Source: climate-data.org
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Flacey-en-Bresse
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 4.8 6.8 12.2 15.7 19.8 23.5 25.7 25.1 21.7 15.6 9.6 5.3 O 15.5
Min. Temperature (° C) -1.1 -0.4 2.4 5.4 8.9 12.4 14.3 13.8 11.3 6.9 3.2 0.0 O 6.5
Temperature (° C) 1.8 3.2 7.3 10.5 14.3 17.9 20.0 19.4 16.5 11.2 6.4 2.6 O 11
Precipitation ( mm ) 65 63 62 61 79 80 61 81 81 68 82 68 Σ 851
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
4.8
-1.1
6.8
-0.4
12.2
2.4
15.7
5.4
19.8
8.9
23.5
12.4
25.7
14.3
25.1
13.8
21.7
11.3
15.6
6.9
9.6
3.2
5.3
0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g 		65
63
62
61
79
80
61
81
81
68
82
68
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Toponymy

The place appears for the first time around 944 as Flagiacum , it was probably the property of a Flaccius . A tribe of the Celts , the Scutingi , settled in this area, so the first settlement is likely to be a long time ago.

history

951 bestows Archbishop of Besancon the monastery of Cluny an area in Flacey, including the church. This was consecrated to Saint Martin and, thanks to the proximity of the Jura, was built from limestone. Nevertheless, it became dilapidated in the 19th century and had to be thoroughly renovated.

In the 14th century the rule belonged to Henri de Belvoir , a vassal of the Lords of Sainte-Croix , who in turn were vassals of the Dukes of Burgundy . A family named themselves after the place, in 1410 a Jean de Flacey was castellan of Saint-Laurent . In the 15th century, Flacey belonged to the influential Salins family . By marriage, the rule came to the Luyrieux and later to the Coligny . The last of the Coligny family sold the lordship together with the Beaufort lordship to Étienne Berton in 1662 . His daughter brought the rule into marriage to Antoine de Laurencin .

Flacey Castle stood on a moth , surrounded by moats and houses that are still called Le Châtel today. The moth, which was around 60 meters in diameter, is now cultivated land. A Roman fort is said to have existed in the hamlet of Le Villard .

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)
year 1793 1800 1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1872 1881 1891 1901 1911 1921 1931 1946 1962 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011
Residents 864 1.008 1,145 1,186 1,240 1,247 1,137 1,132 1,079 979 957 918 771 724 623 529 366 364 351 353 368 361
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to the Mairie and the church, there are 13 farms, a bakery, a restaurant, three construction companies and a gîte with riding stables in the community. As AOC products are in Flacey-en-Bresse Comté and Morbier allowed further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse , and also Crème et beurre de Bresse .

Educational institutions

In the municipality there is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ), which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and is attended by 13 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

  • Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
  • Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
  • Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Flacey-en-Bresse  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Flacey-en-Bresse. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French).
  • Flacey-en-Bresse. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French).
  • Flacey-en-Bresse. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French).
  • Flacey-en-Bresse. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Flacey-en-Bresse. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 24, 2016 (French).
  2. ↑ Autobahn A39 on routes.wikia.com . French, accessed December 30, 2015
  3. ↑ La Vallière , length 50.8 km, tributary to the Solnan , source at 46 ° 37 ′ 25.3 ″  N , 5 ° 36 ′ 27.7 ″  E in Revigny at approx. 419 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 10.2 ″  N , 5 ° 13 ′ 19.6 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 178 m, La Vallière on sandre.eaufrance.fr
  4. ↑ La Noue , length 3.0 km, tributary to Sonnette , source at 46 ° 36 ′ 43.9 ″  N , 5 ° 24 ′ 9 ″  E in Beaufort at approx. 192 m, mouth at 46 ° 36 ′ 33.1 ″  N , 5 ° 21 ′ 59.4 ″  E in Flacey-en-Bresse at approx. 189 m, La Noue on sandre.eaufrance.fr
  5. ↑ La Sonnette , length 14.9 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 35 ′ 27.6 ″  N , 5 ° 30 ′ 22.7 ″  E in Grusse at approx. 275 m, mouth at 46 ° 36 ′ 11 , 2 ″  N , 5 ° 21 ′ 2.2 ″  E in Sagy at approx. 187 m, La Sonnette on sandre.eaufrance.fr
  6. ↑ Rivière Bacot , length 9.7 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 34 ′ 44.4 ″  N , 5 ° 24 ′ 51.8 ″  E in Beaufort at approx. 209 m (as Le Vernois de la Loge) , Mouth at 46 ° 35 ′ 17.5 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 39 ″  E in Sagy at approx. 183 m, Rivière Bacot on sandre.eaufrance.fr
  7. ↑ Ruisseau de la Grande Fontaine , length 4.3 km, flow to Rivière Bacot , source at 46 ° 33 '46.1 "  N , 5 ° 24' 41.8"  O in Augea m to about 228, Estuary at 46 ° 34 ′ 49.4 ″  N , 5 ° 22 ′ 9.5 ″  E in Flacey-en-Bresse at approx. 189 m, Ruisseau de la Grande Fontaine on sandre.eaufrance.fr
  8. ↑ Ruisseau du Cirey , length 4.9 km, tributary to Rivière Bacot , source at 46 ° 32 ′ 51 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 48.1 ″  E in Cuisia at approx. 238 m, mouth at 46 ° 34 ′ 38 , 6 ″  N , 5 ° 21 ′ 43.6 ″  E in Flacey-en-Bresse at approx. 189 m, Ruisseau du Cirey on sandre.eaufrance.fr
  9. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on December 30, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FFlacey-en-Bresse).
  10. ↑ The Scutingi in: John Hoops, Germanische Altertumskunde Online, vol 27 , 1968/1972, page 633
  11. ↑ Brief description of the church. (PDF) from Flacey-en-Bresse. La Pastorale du Tourisme en Saône et Loire, accessed on May 30, 2015 (French).
  12. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved December 9, 2014 (French).
  13. ↑ Comté. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French).
  14. ↑ Morbier. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French).
  15. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French).
  16. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French).
  17. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French).
  18. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French).
  19. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).
  20. ↑ Holiday and bank holiday schedule for Zone A. Flacey-en-Bresse. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).