Mouthier-en-Bresse

Mouthier-en-Bresse
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse North Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 52 '  N , 5 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 52 '  N , 5 ° 23'  E
height	187-217 m
surface	30.32 km 2
Residents	426 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	14 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71270
INSEE code	71326

Mouthier-en-Bresse is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . The place has 426 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017). The inhabitants are Moustiérois, resp. Called Moustiéroises .

geography

The scattered settlement in the Bresse landscape is extensive and predominantly rural. The municipality is interspersed with hills, ponds, meadows and forests. Mouthier meets the Jura department on its northern border . The community is shaped by the Brenne , which is rich in fish and overflows its banks several times a year. La Chaux flow into the Brenne in the far east and La Dorme in the north . The Ruisseau des Tenaudins runs along the north-western boundary of the municipality , which flows through around eight different étangs on its river and enables them to be cultivated. Finally, La Darge rises in the south . In the north and south of the commune there are pronounced forest areas, in the north the Bois de Dissey , which extends to the Doubs and in the south the forests around Four en Chaux , which continue in Beauvernois .

The municipality is not accessed by any major road, only in the far south the Départementstrasse D323 grazes the municipality, becomes the Départementstrasse D1 in the Jura department . It lies on the route of a Roman road that led from Bellevesvre to Sellières and Poligny . The following hamlets and corridors belong to the community: Abergiers, Baraque, Baudrières, Belleville, Bellevue, Belmeix, Beuillis, Bois-de-Dissey, Champs, Champs-de-Gourins, Champs-Neufs, Charbonnière, Châtelet, Chaux, Chez-Guignol, Chouillère, Colombier, Cour-aux-Dames, Creuillons, Dissey, Dorme, Doinsserans, Durlet, Espreines, Espront, Etang-Girardin, Events, Favry, Four-en-Chaux, Foisset, Gehère, Gradelière, Grange, Grange-Bourreau, Hiège, Malan, Malestière, Marres, Migrin, Mistenflûte, Moirots, Moulin de l'Etang-Neuf, Petit-Chouillère, Petites-Rèpes, Rattes, Ronce, Rond, Sarmanat, Verne, Vernes de Four-en-Chaux, Ville- Neuve, Viserons .

climate

The climate in Mouthier-en-Bresse is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 10.9 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 837 mm.

Mouthier-en-Bresse
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     65   5 -1     63   7th 0     58   12 3     60   16 6th     78   20th 9     79   23 12     60   26th 14th     80   25th 14th     79   22nd 11     66   16 7th     81   10 3     68   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The first mention of the place goes back to the year 926, Cœnobium Æthicens can be found in the library of the Cluny Abbey , in 1089 the monastery Sancti-Eugendi Etice is mentioned there. Finally, in 1275, the Prior Monasterii in Brissia , the head of the monastery in Bresse, is named. From this name, the place name Mouthier-en-Bresse was formed over time. The saint to whom the church was consecrated was Eugendus.

history

The name goes back to a Benedictine monastery that was built in the 10th century and was named Monasterium in Brixia . This name was later transferred to the parish and ultimately to the community. Little is known about the monastery, the archives were probably destroyed during the countless wars in the Burgundian- Liberal border area. The foundation is likely to go back to Bernon , who later became the first abbot of the Cluny monastery , who was supported by the lords of Bellevesvre . In any case, the monastery is mentioned in Bernon's will, who arranged his succession for his abbeys and appointed his nephew Widon for Cœnobium Æthicense (Mouthier-en-Bresse). In various documents from the 11th and 12th centuries, Mouthier is mentioned as a branch of the Baume monastery . The monastery was destroyed during the revolution and there are no more traces. For centuries, the residents of the place suffered from the taxes and the consequences of the hand of the dead . Due to the inalienable nature of the goods that had been given to the Church, the self-employed could not acquire property.

In 1789 Mouthier was divided into two parishes by the Brenne, Mouthier south and Dissey north, both belonging to the bailiwick Chalon-sur-Saône and ecclesiastically dependent on Auxonne . The church is dedicated to Saint Vitus, belonged to the diocese of Besançon , to the deanery of Neublans and was under the collature of the Baume-les-Messieurs monastery, it was built in the 18th century next to the monastery church. It was customary to roll sick children over the Vitus Stone so that they could get well again. In 1889 the hamlet of Chouillère received its own schoolhouse, until then the children were taught in the hamlet's houses. The girls 'school in Mouthier existed until 1965, the boys' school became Mairie . In 1988 there were 61 farms.

In Mouthier there were two castles , that of Dissey , which was in the area of le Colombier , and that of Events , of which there are no longer any traces. In the hamlet of Rond , directly east of Bellevesvre , there was a moth that was used several times by the Spanish Habsburgs to lead their attacks on Bellevesvre .

After the House of Burgundy died out in the male line in 1477, the Duchy of Burgundy went to France, but Franche-Comté to the Burgundian Empire . The wars in the 16th and 17th centuries (the war against the Savoyard Duke Charles Emanuel I , the Thirty Years War and the War of Devolution ) brought terrible disasters to the place on the outermost border point of the Duchy of Burgundy.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	1,442	1,371	1,503	1,604	1,690	1,700	1,627	1,646	1,728	1,652	1,655	1,545	1,349	1,141	943	802	634	557	468	418	405	410
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Church and parish hall

Economy and Infrastructure

In the village there is a church, a mairie , a primary school, 24 farms, four construction companies and one forestry company and a nursery with horticulture. The population is dependent on the neighboring town of Bellevesvre and the regional shopping centers for their daily needs. As AOC products are in Mouthier-en-Bresse Comté and Morbier allowed further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse .

Educational institutions

There is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 20 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ). * J.-Henri Pignot: Histoire de l'Ordre de Cluny depuis la fondation de l'abbaye jusqu'à la mort de Pierre-le-Vénérable (909-1157) . M. Dejussieu, 1868.
• Albert Rebouillat, Histoire de Mouthier-en-Bresse , Monographies des villes et villages de France, Collection dirigée par M.-G. Mieberth, Publisher: Le Livre d'histoire-Lorisse, Paris, 2010, ISBN 978-2-7586-0413-6 , ISSN  0993-7129
• Guillaume Badet: A monastery in Mouthier. The first buildings were built in the 9th century. In: Le Journal du Saône-et-Loire. May 27, 2012, accessed April 22, 2015 (French). 

Web links

Commons : Mouthier-en-Bresse  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Mouthier-en-Bresse. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Mouthier-en-Bresse. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Mouthier-en-Bresse. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Mouthier-en-Bresse. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Mouthier-en-Bresse. on habitants.fr. Retrieved December 31, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ La Brenne , length 53.8 km, tributary to Bras la Seillette Aval, source at 46 ° 47 ′ 46 ″  N , 5 ° 40 ′ 6.6 ″  E in Miéry at approx. 437 m, mouth at 46 ° 44 ′ 12.8 ″  N , 5 ° 17 ′ 27.2 ″  E in Sens-sur-Seille at approx. 181 m, La Brenne on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ La Chaux , length 12.1 km, tributary to the Brenne , source at 46 ° 46 ′ 59.9 ″  N , 5 ° 27 ′ 24.8 ″  E in Commenailles at approx. 214 m, mouth at 46 ° 51 ′ 36 ″  N , 5 ° 25 ′ 30 ″  E in Mouthier-en-Bresse at approx. 191 m, La Chaux on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ La Dorme , length 15.7 km, tributary to the Brenne , source at 46 ° 54 ′ 47.9 ″  N , 5 ° 32 ′ 21.8 ″  E in Bretenières at approx. 234 m, mouth at 46 ° 51 ′ 40 ″  N , 5 ° 24 ′ 46.1 ″  E in Mouthier-en-Bresse at approx. 190 m, La Dorme on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Ruisseau des Tenaudins , length 13.4 km, tributary to the Brenne , source at 46 ° 53 ′ 30.1 ″  N , 5 ° 22 ′ 57 ″  E in Mouthier-en-Bresse (as Bief Fourneau) at about 212 m , Mouth at 46 ° 50 '24.4 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 32.2 ″  E in Torpes at about 186 m, Ruisseau des Tenaudins on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ La Darge , length 10.2 km, tributary to the Brenne , source at 46 ° 50 ′ 36.2 ″  N , 5 ° 24 ′ 41.8 ″  E in Mouthier-en-Bresse at approx. 209 m, mouth at 46 ° 48 ′ 46.4 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 42.6 ″  E in Le Planois at approx. 184 m, La Darge on sandre.eaufrance.fr
7. ^ Départementsstrasse D1. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015 (French). 
8. ↑ Mouthier-en-Bresse. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 21, 2015 (French, search term: Strg+ FMouthier-en-Bresse). 
9. ^ Eugendus, from the Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints. In: Stadlers Heiligen-Lexikon. Retrieved April 22, 2015 . 
10. ^ Joachim Schäfer: Veit, from the Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints. Retrieved April 22, 2015 . 
11. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved September 18, 2011 (French). 
12. ↑ Comté. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Morbier. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
14. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
17. ↑ Vacation and holiday schedule for zone A. Mouthier-en-Bresse. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).