Le Tartre

Le Tartre
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse Revermont 71
Coordinates	46 ° 44 '  N , 5 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 44 '  N , 5 ° 22'  E
height	185-210 m
surface	3.83 km 2
Residents	114 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	30 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71330
INSEE code	71534

Le Tartre is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . The place has 114 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Tartréens , resp. Called Tartréennes .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside , in the east of the upper third of the Louhans arrondissement . With the eastern boundary of the municipality, it touches Cosges and thus the Jura department . The Seille flows through it in the southern part in an east-west direction . The department road D970, which connects Sens-sur-Seille with Cosges , runs almost parallel to it . The Bourg is located on a slight hill above the Seille, immediately south of the road and has merged completely with the hamlet of Sottessard , which is in the municipality of Cosges . Le Tartre has no major forest areas. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Chassignole, Fontenelle, Gommerand, Moulin, Noue, Part, Tuilerie .

climate

The climate in Le Tartre is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 835 mm.

Le Tartre
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     64   5 -1     62   7th 0     59   12 3     60   16 5     78   20th 9     79   24 13     60   26th 14th     80   25th 14th     79   22nd 11     67   16 7th     80   10 3     67   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place is first mentioned in 1294 in connection with a Pierre du Tartre . The Tertre , as the name for a hill, is located in the center of the village and is likely to be the namesake for the community.

history

The community arose between the old Roman road that led from the Pont d'Étalet to Villevieux and the Seille in the south. The place developed around the castle, of which a moth is still visible (12 meters long and 4 meters high) and is known as Tertre (German: hill, hill). Around 1250 Le Tartre belonged to Bosjean and was thus a fief of the lords of Vienne . Fief-takers since the 14th century were a family that took the name of the place. Guy du Tartre was the 22nd abbot of the Miroir ( Cistercian monastery ) in 1361 , while Guillaume du Tartre was general manager of the Burgundy gendarmerie in 1622 and thus court official of the Spanish king. In 1561, Jean Bouton acquired parts of the estate that passed to the Hébert family at the beginning of the 17th century . In the 17th century the Bernard de Saint-Aubin family became the owners, at the time of the Revolution Marquis Bernard de Sassenay , Viscount of Chalon-sur-Saône, Baron of Tartre, Lord of Perrey, Le Deffend, Chemenod, Saint-Aubin, captain of a Dragoon Regiment. At the end of the 18th century, Madame de Courteille , Countess of Bosjean, asserted her rights. In 1636 the castle was devastated by the Comtois and completely destroyed in 1793. On a branch of the Seille, the stately mill was built shortly after the castle , which in 1806 had nine mill wheels (four undershot and five overshot ) and existed until 1966. In 1856 there was an oil mill and a brick factory in addition to the mill . In 1870 the bell tower of Michaels Church was still thatched, the Mairie- École was built in 1903, the bridge in the hamlet of Gommerans in 1905. In 1988 there were still 9 farms.

heraldry

The municipality of Le Tartre uses the coat of arms that goes back to Antoine-Joseph du Tartre de Laubespin . The coat of arms is still visible above the front door of the church. Since the du Tartre family has not yet died out, the municipality has to distinguish its coat of arms from the family coat of arms. Blazon of the family coat of arms: In blue, two barbel turned away in silver, accompanied by four silver crosses, one in the middle main section, two in the flanks and one in the base of the coat of arms. The blazon was changed for the municipal coat of arms so that the crosses are shown in gold.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	282	274	294	243	238	237	246	226	240	227	206	213	226	182	156	167	135	109	96	76	95	111	130
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Church of Le Tartre

Economy and Infrastructure

In the village there is a mairie (parish hall), a church (dedicated to St. Michael), two farms, two companies in the construction industry and two in the civil engineering sector. As AOC products are in Le Tartre crème beurre de Bresse et , Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

Le Tartre does not have its own school facilities. The children are educated in schools in the surrounding communities.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Le Tartre  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Le Tartre. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Le Tartre. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Le Tartre. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Le Tartre. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Le Tartre. on habitants.fr. Retrieved May 6, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ Seille, length 100.0 km, tributary to the Saône , source at 46 ° 45 '52 "North (46.7645 °) 5 ° 41' 31" East (5.6919 °) in Ladoye-sur-Seille at approx. 390 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 '10.56 "(46.5196 °) 4 ° 56' 20.76" (4.9391 °) in La Truchère at approx. 169 m, La Seille on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ^ Department road D970. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved May 6, 2015 (French). 
4. ↑ Le Tartre. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on May 3, 2015 (French, search term: <CTRL> -f Le Tartre). 
5. ↑ Armorial general, ou Registres de la noblesse de France par Louis-Pierre d'Hozier et d'Hozier de Sérigny juges d'armes de France: Registre premier. 1 . Firmin Didot frères, fils et cie, 1738, p. 532-.
6. ↑ Armorial des communes. Le Tartre. In: Archives départementales. Le Département Saône-et-Loire, accessed on January 16, 2016 (French, original blowing : D'azur à deux barbeaux d'argent adossés, accompagnés de quatre croix aussi d'argent posées une en chef, une à chaque flanc et la quatrième à la pointe de l'écu ). 
7. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved April 30, 2015 (French). 
8. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
9. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine det de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
10. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
11. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French).