Montret

Montret
Climate diagram
	Temperature in ° C , precipitation in mm
	Source: climate-data.org

Montret
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Louhans
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 41 ′ N , 5 ° 7 ′ E Coordinates: 46 ° 41 ′ N , 5 ° 7 ′ E
height	183-210 m
surface	14.59 km 2
Residents	801 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	55 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71440
INSEE code	71319

Montret is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Louhans arrondissement and the Louhans canton of the same name . The community has 801 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Montretois , resp. Called Montretoises .

geography

Montret located in the countryside Bresse in the department of road D978 ( Louhans - Saint-Germain-du-Plain ), they-north South pervades approximately. The river La Serrée has its source in the municipality , flows south and forms the southwestern municipal boundary. The Ruisseau de Barbette rises in the south-east and forms part of the municipal boundary. In the northeast, a Bief , an artificially created watercourse used to manage the Étangs , forms part of the border. The community has a large number of étangs . Forest areas can be found mainly in the northeast and west of the municipality, especially the area north of the Bourg is mainly used for agriculture. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Berthoux, Bois-Renard, Bois-Saint-Marcel, Boquin, Bordiau, Bretonnière, Cadoles, Cadoles-desBois, Carcabeaux, Chaintres, Champ-Constantin, Chapelles, Charme, Charmoisey, Chagniots, Creusot , Croix, Crots, Dions, Etang-Guyon, Fahy, Forêt, Garluchotte, Gauberge, Gaudemey, Magniance, Maisons-Neuves, Montroux, Pré-Pucin, Rongère, Teppe-des-Bois, Trigots, Vernetau-Beau, Viennette, Vignolles , Ville-Léna, Villeneuve.

climate

The climate in Montret is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Within one year there is 808 mm of precipitation.

Toponymy

A first mention goes back to the year 1179, in which the name Mons Aureus (German: Goldberg) is mentioned. Through various developments, the name became the current place name, which, by the way, is traditionally pronounced as Mon-tré .

history

Montret lies on a Roman road that led from Chalon-sur-Saône via Louhans to Lons-le-Saunier , some archaeological finds have been brought to light. The municipality belonged to a large extent to the Marquisate of Branges , together with other places in the region. Les Trigots belonged to the Tournus monastery , Bordiau , le Fahy and les Berthoux to Saint-Pierre in Chalon-sur-Saône . In 1856 a moth was still visible in the hamlet of Bordiau , which was three meters high. The old church was located near a spring on the road from the village center towards Saint-Vincent-en-Bresse , it was destroyed in the first half of the 19th century. In 1862 the new church was built, dedicated to Saint Loup , the eighth bishop of Chalon-sur-Saône . The boys' school, Justice House and Mairie were built in 1845, and in 1870 the station on the Chalon-sur-Saône - Lons-le-Saunier line , which was abandoned in 1955. The girls' school dates from 1901, the post office from 1909 and 1910, the old free school becomes a police station. Today the Mairie is in an old grocery store. Julien Duriez , painter from Chalon-sur-Saône , born in Saint-Usuge , lived in Montret. The Serrée formed the border between Droit Écrit and Droit Coutumier . In 1988 there were still 28 farms. On August 1, 1849, the hamlet of Montroux was detached from Savigny-sur-Seille and merged with Montret.

heraldry

The official coat of arms of the municipality does not seem to be used in the municipality, nor are any images known. Its origin is also unknown. Blazon: In blue a golden rafter, accompanied by two shells in the head and a golden rose in the base of the shield.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)
year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	740	811	866	877	868	984	938	966	1,035	1,015	960	923	902	873	816	770	596	669	646	695	785
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to the Mairie and the church, there are 13 farms, a small shopping center, a bakery, a butcher's, a stationery, four construction companies, two garages and a restaurant in the community. As AOC products are in Montret de Bresse Volaille and Dinde de Bresse , further Crème et beurre de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

There is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 76 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

Personalities

Julien Duriez , painter from Chalon-sur-Saône , lived and worked in Montret

literature

Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Montret - collection of images, videos and audio files

Montret. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French).
Montret. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French).
Montret. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French).
Montret. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French).

Individual evidence

↑ Montret. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 8, 2015 (French).

^ Department road D978. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved November 30, 2015 (French).

↑ La Serrée , length 11.6 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 41 ′ 34.8 ″ N , 5 ° 6 ′ 58 ″ E in Montret at approx. 204 m, mouth at 46 ° 36 ′ 57.2 " N , 5 ° 4 '45.5" O in Savigny-sur-Seille m to about 175, La Serrée on sandre.eaufrance.fr46,693 5,1161 20446.6159 5.0793 175
↑ Ruisseau de Barbette , length 6.0 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 40 ′ 12 ″ N , 5 ° 7 ′ 9.5 ″ E in Montret at approx. 206 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 51, 2 ″ N , 5 ° 7 ′ 48.7 ″ E in Sornay at approx. 175 m, Ruisseau de Barbette on sandre.eaufrance.fr46.67 5.1193 20646.6309 5.1302
↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: <CTRL> -f Montret).
↑ Brief description of the church. (PDF) from Montret. La Pastorale du Tourisme en Saône et Loire, accessed on May 30, 2015 (French).
↑ Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Châlon-sur-Saône: Mémoires de la Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Châlon-sur-Saône 1866, p. 12.
↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved January 8, 2015 (French).
^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French).
↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French).
↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French).
↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French).
^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).
↑ Vacation and public holiday schedule for Zone A. Montret. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).

[1] Montret. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 8, 2015 (French).

[2] Department road D978. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved November 30, 2015 (French).