Bruailles

Bruailles
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Louhans
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 36 '  N , 5 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 36 '  N , 5 ° 14'  E
height	177-210 m
surface	22.36 km 2
Residents	990 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	44 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71500
INSEE code	71064
Website	http://bruailles.fr/

Bruailles is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Louhans arrondissement and the Louhans canton of the same name . The place has 990 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017). The inhabitants are Bruaillois , resp. Called Bruailloises . Sometimes the names Bruaillais and Bruaillaises are also used.

geography

Bruailles is just under four kilometers south of the canton's capital Louhans and is traversed in its entire length by the department road D972 ( Louhans - Cuiseaux ) in a southeastern direction. In the municipality, the D996 departmental road branches off to the south, which ultimately reaches Bourg-en-Bresse via Sainte-Croix . This largely follows the route of the Roman road . The western border of the municipality is formed by the Solnan river and the northern border by the Vallière . The Ruisseau de Blaine flows into the Vallière . This body of water is bief for a large number of the étangs of western Bresse . The place is rich in forests and there are at least nine étangs . The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Aiseray, Argillet, Barbiers-des-Bois, Barque, Beauregard, Boident, Bois-d'Avost, Bois-Renaud, Buet, Champ-Milan, Chandeliers, Chardenoux, Chichevière, Communauté, Corcelettes, Courcelles, Cours, Culay, Farge, Fouinarde, Galets, Grand-Chemin, Grnds-Taillis, Grange-du-Fond, Huichards, Marandine, Marcilly, Maublancs, Maumont, Moulin-des-Bois, Moux, Patran, Petit-Chardenoux, Petits-Tailis, Pichaudière, Planche, Quatre-Chemins, Ruachons, Tarde, Terre-grasse, Terve, Tuilerie, Tuilerie-de-Courcelles, Tuilerie-du-Champ-Grelot, Tupins, Varennes, Vau, Venay. .

climate

The climate in Bruailles is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Over a year, the rainfall adds up to 826 mm.

Bruailles
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     62   5 -1     60   7th 0     59   12 3     59   16 6th     79   20th 9     79   24 13     60   26th 14th     79   25th 14th     79   22nd 11     67   16 7th     78   10 3     65   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The place appears for the first time in 870 as Brogalia villa , in 1225 a church is also mentioned Ecclesia Bruelli . 926 is mentioned in Curcellis (Courcelles) and in Culecis (Culay). The area seems to have been settled quite early. The name of the place Brogalia seems to go back to the Gallo-Romanic language , where brueille meant forest, scrub and scrub.

history

Bruailles is on the Roman road Louhans - Frontenaud , as are the other two hamlets mentioned in the first millennium. The fiefs in the area of ​​Bruailles belonged to the sovereignty of the lords of Sainte-Croix , with the exception of Chichevière , which belonged to the Gigny monastery and jurisdiction was with Louhans . In today's municipality there were several castles and fiefs. Marcilly, Bruailles and Montagny belonged to the rule of Antoine de Bretagne in the 17th century and then passed to François de Thoisy , who was also lord of Joudes . Chardenoux belonged to the lords of Puget and Patran of the d'Épernay family in the 18th century . In 1845 it was reported that the church of Bruailles was devoid of any art-historical interest - and that it was too small. In 1849 the choir was obviously enlarged, but on June 17, 1879 the church was partially destroyed by fire. The church was rebuilt from 1883 to 1885. Although the old bricks could still have been used, the decision was made to build a building made of ashlar . The church is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	1,025	1,128	1,050	1.104	1,169	1,218	1,164	1,175	1,331	1,165	1,173	1,182	1,086	1,041	1.010	862	793	851	800	842	912	940

Economy and Infrastructure

Number and type of establishments and shops

In addition to Mairie and Church, there are 21 farms and 40 other businesses in the community

Farms

Operating area	number	from that	from that
Agriculture	21st
Agriculture and forestry		11
Cereals legumes oil fruits			5
Vegetable growing			5
Feed			5
Cut and ornamental flowers			1
Flower bulbs			1
Plant propagation			1
Breeding and fishing companies		14th
Cattle breeding			6th
Horses, mules, donkeys			3
rearing			4th
Aquaculture			1

Other establishments

Branch	number
Mining energy water waste	2
Manufacture of other industrial products	1
Building trade	13
Trade + repair of motor vehicles	11
Hotels and restaurants	4th
Finance + Insurance	2
Real estate industry	1
Science administration advice	2
Public administration, education, health	3
other services	1

Retail stores

Type of store	number
Butcher's shop	1

Protected products in the community

In addition to the Mairie and the church, there are 20 farms, a restaurant, 13 construction businesses and a butcher's in the community. As AOC products are in Bruailles Crème et beurre de Bresse , further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 22 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Bruailles  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bruailles. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Bruailles. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Bruailles. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Bruailles. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

• Website of the municipality of Bruailles , French, accessed November 27, 2015

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Bruailles. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 24, 2016 (French). 
2. ^ Department road D972. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved January 24, 2016 (French). 
3. ^ Department road D996. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 16, 2015 (French). 
4. ↑ Le Solnan , length of 61.6 km, to the inflow Seille , source at 46 ° 20 '33 "  N , 5 ° 21' 31.3"  O in Verjon m to about 227, mouth at 46 ° 37 '46.2 ″  N , 5 ° 13 ′ 5.5 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 176 m, Le Solnan on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ La Vallière , length 50.8 km, tributary to Solnan , source at 46 ° 37 ′ 25.3 ″  N , 5 ° 36 ′ 27.7 ″  E in Revigny at approx. 419 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 10 , 2 ″  N , 5 ° 13 ′ 19.6 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 178 m, La Vallière on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ Ruisseau de Blaine , length 25.9 km, tributary to the Vallière , source at 46 ° 40 ′ 8.4 ″  N , 5 ° 27 ′ 20.2 ″  E in Courlaoux at approx. 221 m, mouth at 46 ° 37 ′ 11.3 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 30.8 ″  E in Louhans at approx. 177 m, Ruisseau de Blaine on sandre.eaufrance.fr
7. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on November 27, 2015 (French, search term: <CTRL> -f Bruailles). 
8. ^ Ernest Nègre , Toponymie générale de la France , Librairie Droz, January 1, 1990, book page 258, French, accessed December 5, 2014
9. ↑ Brief description of the church. (PDF) from Bruailles. La Pastorale du Tourisme en Saône et Loire, accessed on May 30, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved November 29, 2014 (French). 
11. ^ Company in Bruailles. Kompass.fr, accessed February 13, 2016 (French). 
12. ^ Company in Bruailles. Nombre d'établissements par secteur d'activité et par taille en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
13. ^ Company in Bruailles. Nombre d'équipements et de services dans le domaine du commerce en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
14. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
15. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
16. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
17. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
18. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
19. ↑ Vacation and public holidays schedule for zone A. Bruailles. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).