Cuiseaux

Cuiseaux
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux (main town)
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 30 '  N , 5 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 30 '  N , 5 ° 23'  E
height	188-647 m
surface	21.26 km 2
Residents	1,829 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	86 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71480
INSEE code	71157
Website	http://www.cuiseaux.fr/

Cuiseaux is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux , of which it is also the main town. The community has 1829 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), the Cuiselliens , resp. Cuiselliennes , are called.

geography

Cuiseaux is located in the far east of the Burgundy region , together with the southern commune of Champagnat , the commune extends deep into the Franche-Comté region at the foot of the Jura . At 647 meters, Cuiseaux is the highest point in both the canton of Cuiseaux and the Arrondissement of Louhans . The Ruisseau du Breuil flows across the municipality in a south-north direction, from Champagnat , where it rises at the foot of the Jura. It takes up the Ruisseau des Frontenelles , which partially stretches along the northern border. La Dourlande , which drains the Étangs de Semon and de Louvarel, forms part of the western border . The municipality is heavily forested, especially in the west, where there are hardly any settlements. The department road D972 (Louhans – Cuiseaux), which largely follows the route of the Roman road , and the department road D11 ( Varennes-Saint-Sauveur -Cuiseaux) run through the municipality along the southern municipal boundary. The A39 motorway cuts through the westernmost municipality and the department road D1083 (former N83, Lons-le-Saunier - Bourg-en-Bresse ) runs along the foot of the Jura to the west of the Bourg . The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Balerne, Balme, Bel-Air, Bregou, Breuil, Cadole, Capettes, Chambrion, Champ-Bertrand, Champ-Carrat, Champ-de-Foire, Chapelle, Chatey, Chaussée, Chemin-de -Planet, Chemin-de-Ronde, Chemin-du-Fonds-de-Saumoux, Chêne-Robert, Clos-d'Épy, Convers, Cousles, Donchoir, Dupreys, Durtau, Ermitage, Forêt-d'en-Bas, Frontenelles , Glaiteron, Grande-Broye, Grande-Forêt, Grandes-Terres, Jarrey, Madeleine, Maison-Rollier, Maison-Rouge, Marre, Mary, Meix-Roussillon, Miche, Moissonnière, Moisy, Mont-Bouchet, Moulin-Rouge, Muriers , Olmus, Petite-Broye, Petite-Forêt, Pont-de-Pierre, Quincenat, Ramasse, Reuille, Rongeon, Roue, Rutys, Saint-Jacques, Saint-Jérôme, Saint-Thomas, Semon, Serpente, Sous-Moux, Surville , Talon, Terres-Fortes, Toulonjon, Tourtelle, Tuilières, Vaucluse, Vieille-Route, Ville-Neuve.

climate

The climate in Cuiseaux is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The average annual temperature is 10.6 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 883 mm.

Cuiseaux
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     68   4th -1     66   7th -1     65   12 2     64   15th 5     82   20th 9     83   23 12     63   25th 14th     83   25th 14th     83   21st 11     71   15th 7th     84   9 3     71   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The first mention of the place goes back to 1131 as Cusellum . The area along the foot of the Jura was settled early on, originally by Celtic tribes, later by the Roman invaders. Cuiseaux already existed in the high imperial era , as is confirmed by finds of coins (including a gold one from Vitellius with two children's faces). It can therefore be assumed that the place name goes back to the Gallo- Roman language and arose from the name for forest . The vast, vast forest areas were called Ceto - Coet - Cotia by the Celts , and the Romans used this term as Cetum in Latin . It is therefore quite likely that the name of the village of Cuiseaux goes back to Celtic origins and refers to the wooded area.

history

Cuiseaux is located at the foot of the first heights of the Jura , the area was called In pago Reverimontis (back of the mountains) as early as 974 , and is a very old town where the monks of Gigny had already founded a priory, the Priory de Monz (Madeleine , 281 meters, west of the city center). In the 15th century it is described as a place of great kindness, fruitful in all relationships of social and business life . The town had fortress walls and a fortified castle that belonged to the Lords of Cuiseaux . This family was highly regarded, some of its members had excelled in the Crusades , were vassals of the Dukes of Burgundy and later of the Lords of Sainte-Croix and owned several fiefs in Franche-Comté and Bresse . Aimon Lumbel de Cuiseaux appear in 1131 as co-founder of the monastery Miroir , Jean de Cuiseaux , his great-grandson, enacting in 1265 a charter .

In 1284, Henri d'Antigny, Lord of Sainte-Croix, sold the sovereignty over Cuiseaux to Duke Robert II , making the area Burgundian. In 1316, the Cuiseaux dynasty died out and rule passed to Hugues de Chalon, Lord of Arlay , and finally to Jean de Chalon , the first prince of Orange . The Chalons remained masters of Cuiseaux for about three centuries, although their sovereignty was withdrawn several times for political reasons. This happened, for example, during the war for the annexation of Franche-Comté under Louis XI. To punish the residents of Cuiseaux for taking the side of Mary of Burgundy , Farouche Craon, the governor of Burgundy, had Cuiseaux burned down. On June 25, 1477, he set fire to the whole city, with the exception of a house and the church. After the peace agreement, the rule came back to the Chalon family until Claude de Chalon married Heinrich von Nassau and ownership passed to them. The rule continued to change hands until it was acquired by Henri II. De Bourbon, prince de Condé , who in 1634 confirmed the charter. The bills of exchange continued, in 1780 it belonged to Étienne-Jean Nayme , keeper of the seals of the Burgundy Supreme Court . With the revolution , Cuiseaux came to the Saône-et-Loire department.

The castle of the Lords of Cuiseaux was very strongly fortified and very extensive. It was in the northeast of the hospital. The mansion of the Princes of Orange can still be seen in the Grande-Rue , as is the Le Verger city ​​gate , which is the only one remaining. The city wall once had 36 towers.

The church dates from the 12th century, remains from the Romanesque period suggest that it must have been a remarkable building. The church has been restored and reconstructed several times. The pillars at the sanctuary date from the 15th century and are notable for the originality of their sculptures, some of which show grotesque and fantastic figures. The church is dedicated to Saint Thomas of Canterbury . In 1426 the Archbishop of Lyon , Amédée II. De Talarn , relocated the Canons' Monastery from Chavannes-sur-Suran to Cuiseaux, as it was more fertile and promised prosperity for community life and merchants , so the house became a collegiate church . There was a familiarity to the church , in order to become a member one had to be born and baptized in Cuiseaux. Several chapels were attached to the church; on August 6, 1410, Guillaume Bouton donated the Notre-Dame chapel with robes for the chaplains and a house for them.

Outside the church was the Notre Dame du Noyer chapel , where a young shepherd is said to have found the statuette of a Black Madonna on May 1, 1249 . After the revolution, the chapel was sold and a family hid the statuette until it was housed in the church on August 15, 1802. For more than 700 years she was particularly venerated, with stillborn children and the sick in the hope of healing and other miracles. The story of the Black Madonna is shown in a stained glass window. The chapel Magdeleine , the original priory de Monz , existed until the 18th century, a chapel of Saint Jérôme replaced the leprosy station in the 16th century, there was also an oratory in the northeast of the village and a hospice, a hermitage in a ravine east of the settlement and a hospital has been mentioned since the 14th century.

heraldry

The community uses a coat of arms found on sculptures and in written documents. The upper coat of arms adorns the count's crown (open crown circlet with five prongs), founded by the Counts of Savoy . This addition goes back to 1863. The coat of arms appears in a special form in that it is bulged in the lower part. Blazon: Three golden rafters in red

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	1,429	1,700	1,703	1,794	1,667	1,681	1,542	1,544	1,535	1,509	1,432	1,439	1,268	1,270	1,350	1,682	1,813	1,816	1,779	1,749	1,764	1,812
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

Number and type of establishments and shops

In addition to the Mairie and the church, the parish has various shops, 19 farms and a large number of other businesses

Farms

Operating area	number	from that	from that
Agriculture	19th
Agriculture and forestry		8th
Cereals legumes oil fruits			1
Vegetable growing			3
Forest management			1
Garden maintenance			1
Forage plants			2
Breeding and fishing companies		8th
rearing			2
Sheep goats pigs			1
Horses mules donkeys			4th
poultry			1
Food manufacturing		4th
Slaughterhouse by-products			1
Frozen fresh products			1
Patisserie Confectionery			2
Material for agriculture		1

Other establishments

Branch	number
Mining energy water waste	4th
Manufacture of food, beverages, tobacco products	3
Device and mechanical engineering, IT	1
Manufacture of other industrial products	12
Building trade	9
Trade + repair of motor vehicles	22nd
Transport and logistics	4th
Hotels and restaurants	6th
Finance + Insurance	6th
Science administration advice	14th
Public administration, education, health	14th
other services	7th

Retail stores

Type of store	number
Hyper / supermarché	1
bakery	2
Butcher's shop	1
Bookstore Stationery Newspapers	1
Optician's shop	2
Gas station	1

Protected products in the community

As AOC products are in Cuiseaux Comté and Morbier allowed further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse and Crème et beurre de Bresse

Educational institutions

The following educational institutions exist in the municipality:

• an élémentaire school attended by 179 children,
• the Collège Roger Boyer ,

both of which are subordinate to the Académie de Dijon . The vacation schedule for Zone A applies to schools.

Attractions

• Old town, which was rebuilt after the fire of 1477, with several arcade houses
• Remains of the city wall with the Le Verger city ​​gate
• Cemetery chapel, historical monument
• Thomaskirche from the 12th / 15th centuries Century with choir stalls and altarpiece
• Castle of the Princes of Orange
• Residence of the Nayme family, the last owners of the Cuiseaux estate

Personalities

• Jean-Baptiste Royer (1733–1807), politician
• Édouard Vuillard (1868–1940), painter

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Cuiseaux  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Cuiseaux. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Cuiseaux. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Cuiseaux. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Cuiseaux. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

• Website of the community of Cuiseaux , (French)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Cuiseaux. on habitants.fr. Retrieved December 31, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ Ruisseau du Breuil , length 9.8 km, tributary to La Gizia , source at 46 ° 28 ′ 49.8 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 28 ″  E in Champagnat at approx. 316 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 35 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 37.9 ″  E in Le Miroir at approx. 192 m, Ruisseau du Breuil on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau des Frontenelles , length 4.1 km, tributary to Ruisseau du Breuil , source at 46 ° 30 '47.9 "  N , 5 ° 23' 2.4"  E in Cuiseaux at approx. 241 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 11.3 ″  N , 5 ° 20 ′ 20.4 ″  E in Cuiseaux at approx. 193 m, Ruisseau des Frontenelles on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ La Dourlande , length of 13.7 km, to inflow La Jizia , source at 46 ° 27 '43.6 "  N , 5 ° 21' 16.9"  O in Balanod m to about 248; aperture at 46 ° 33 ' 0.7 "  N , 5 ° 17 '25.8"  O in Frontenaud m to about 184, La Dourlande on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Department road D972 on routes.wikia.com , French retrieved December 31, 2015
6. ↑ Department road D11 on routes.wikia.com , French retrieved 31 December 2015
7. ↑ A39 motorway on routes.wikia.com , French, accessed December 31, 2015
8. ↑ Department of Road D1083 on routes.wikia.com , French retrieved December 31, 2015
9. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on December 31, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FCuiseaux). 
10. ^ Heinrich Tischner: Celtic Dictionary → ceto , accessed on December 31, 2015.
11. ↑ Brief description of the church. (PDF) by Cuiseaux. La Pastorale du Tourisme en Saône et Loire, accessed on May 30, 2015 (French). 
12. ↑ Armorial des communes. Cuiseaux. In: Archives départementales. Le Département Saône-et-Loire, accessed on January 16, 2016 (French, original blowing : De gueules à trois chevrons d'or. ). 
13. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved December 11, 2014 (French). 
14. ^ Company in Cuiseaux. Kompass.fr, accessed February 13, 2016 (French). 
15. ^ Company in Cuiseaux. Nombre d'établissements par secteur d'activité et par taille en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
16. ^ Company in Cuiseaux. Nombre d'équipements et de services dans le domaine du commerce en 2014 (Téléchargement). INSEE.fr, accessed on February 13, 2016 (French). 
17. ↑ Comté. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
18. ↑ Morbier. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
19. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
20. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
21. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
22. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
23. ↑ Homepage of the Collège Roger Boyer
24. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
25. ↑ Vacation and holiday schedule for Zone A. Cuiseaux. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).