Joudes

Joudes
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Cuiseaux
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 28 '  N , 5 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 28 '  N , 5 ° 22'  E
height	199-441 m
surface	11.16 km 2
Residents	379 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	34 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71480
INSEE code	71243

Joudes is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement Louhans and the Canton of Cuiseaux . The community has 379 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017), they are Joudois , resp. Called Joudoises .

geography

Joudes is located in the Bresse countryside , in the south-east of the Burgundy region , and with its south-eastern and southern municipal boundaries it joins the Jura department . In the south, on the border with the municipality of Balanod, the Ruisseau de Joudes rises , which later crosses the municipality to the north as the Bief de Louvarel . It is considered the headwaters of La Dourlande . A short part of the northeast municipal boundary pictures the Ruisseau du Breuil . The eastern municipality extends into the Franche-Comté area to just under the foot of the Jura . The municipal area is heavily forested, especially in the west, where there are only a few settlements. There are extensive poplar plantations in the wetlands along the Biefs . The department road D1083 ( Lons-le-Saunier - Bourg-en-Bresse ) runs along the foot of the Jura through the Bourg . The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Basse-Cour, Bourgneuf, Capettes, Charmelles, Cherand, Chevreuil, Combe, Gasseux, Grille, Laveratière, Machin, Marciat, Muret, Rosières, Sablière, Vigneux, Villard.

climate

The climate in Joudes is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 10.7 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 876 mm.

Joudes
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     67   5 -1     65   7th -1     65   12 2     64   15th 5     82   20th 9     82   23 12     63   26th 14th     82   25th 14th     82   22nd 11     71   15th 7th     83   9 3     70   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The first mention of the place goes back to 1189, when Jeldes is mentioned in the Gigny Abbey. Almost at the same time, namely 1191, Villa Martiaci , the house of Mariacus, is also mentioned, today's sister settlement to Joudes. The origin of the name Joudes , which developed from Jeldes , is unclear.

history

Joudes only partially belonged to the Cuiseaux dominion , otherwise it was together with Varennes-Saint-Sauveur a separate fiefdom of the lords of Montjouvent , who had full jurisdiction. Around 1035 it was sold to Pierre de Thorel , and through marriage it finally came to the Tholay family , the lords of Rancy . In 1285 Amédée IV , Count of Savoy, exchanged this area with Robert II , Duke of Burgundy, for the area of Revermont and Coligny . As a result, Joudes became Burgundian and remained a ducal, later royal fief. This gave the vassals extensive rights: droit d'indire, de guet et garde, de treuil et pressoir, de banvin, de tangues . In the course of the 17th century the rule came through marriage to the Thoisy family , one of the most respected and oldest families in Burgundy, where they remained until the Revolution .

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1968	1975	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	477	578	536	556	618	574	552	508	575	548	506	490	413	391	383	348	309	355	409	407	411	407
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

In the community there are eleven farms, a bakery, two restaurants and a forestry business. As AOC products are in Joudes Comté and Morbier allowed further Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse and Crème et beurre de Bresse

Educational institutions

There is an École élémentaire in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and is attended by 37 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Joudes  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Joudes. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Joudes. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Joudes. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Joudes. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Joudes. on habitants.fr. Retrieved January 24, 2016 (French). 
2. ↑ La Dourlande , length of 13.7 km, to inflow La Jizia , source at 46 ° 27 '43.6 "  N , 5 ° 21' 16.9"  O in Balanod m to about 248; aperture at 46 ° 33 ' 0.7 "  N , 5 ° 17 '25.8"  O in Frontenaud m to about 184, La Dourlande on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau du Breuil , length 9.8 km, tributary to La Gizia , source at 46 ° 28 ′ 49.8 ″  N , 5 ° 23 ′ 28 ″  E in Champagnat at approx. 316 m, mouth at 46 ° 31 ′ 35 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 37.9 ″  E in Le Miroir at approx. 192 m, Ruisseau du Breuil on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Departementsstrasse D1083 on routes.wikia.com , French, accessed January 1, 2016
5. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FJoudes). 
6. ↑ Droit d'indire: Right to double taxes in four cases: travel to the Holy Land, expansion of the cavalry, marriage of the daughter and payment of ransom - Droit de guet et garde: right to maintenance of the castle's defenses and guard duty - Droit de treuil et pressoir: the right to the wine press - Droit de banvin: right to prohibit the sale of wine - droit de tangues: right to the mud from the étangs , which was used as fertilizer.
7. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved December 13, 2014 (French). 
8. ↑ Comté. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
9. ↑ Morbier. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
10. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
11. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
12. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
14. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
15. ↑ Vacation and holiday schedule of the A. Joudes zone . Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).