La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur (Saône-et-Loire)

La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Pierre-de-Bresse
Community association	Bresse North Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 51 ′  N , 5 ° 16 ′  E Coordinates: 46 ° 51 ′  N , 5 ° 16 ′  E
height	184-215 m
surface	27.36 km 2
Residents	681 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	25 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71310
INSEE code	71093

La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the canton of Pierre-de-Bresse . The place has 681 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017). The inhabitants are Chapalais , resp. Called chapalaises .

geography

The municipality is located in the Bresse countryside , around five kilometers south of the canton capital, Pierre-de-Bresse, and has a large number of étangs . Today more than 10 étangs can be found in the municipality, in the 19th century even 24 were counted. As a result of the many ponds, the community is also crossed by Biefs , artificial watercourses that are used to manage the Étangs . At Bourg springs La Charetelle and flows in a northerly direction. In the west of the municipality, the Ruisseau de Grange forms part of the municipal boundary with Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse . In the south the Ruisseau des Armetières touches the municipality, in the east the Ruisseau des Tenaudins . The Ruisseau d'd'Aloise finally rises southwest of the village and runs through the municipal area to the north and to the west later.

In a north-south direction, the D13 department road leads from Pierre-de-Bresse to La Chaux and ultimately to Louhans . The route of the D13 largely coincides with the Roman road that led from Pierre to Louhans . In the Bourg it crossed the one that linked Verdun-sur-le-Doubs with Bellevesvre , today's D115 ( Ciel - Utre ).

The place is strongly agricultural, in 1988 it had 54 farms. Today around 20% of the properties are used as second homes or holiday homes, around 50 of which are used by Swiss people. The proportion of foreigners in the population is 30 and is thus 4.44% of the resident population. The following hamlets and meadows belong to the municipality: Alloise, Boibe, Bois-Brûlé, Bois-d'Amange, Bois-d'Avaux, Borgeot, Boucharde, Bourgneuf, Buisson-Jean-Chêne, Champ-Renaud, Chavenne, Chavenotte, Cinq- Chênes, Corbeau, Dombe, Etang-des-Bois, Malatière, Masse, Motte, Parays, Pernards, Pitour, Prames, Préziard, Quemine, Ranche, Reure, Ville-Lambert, Vineaux .

climate

The climate in La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The average annual temperature is 10.9 ° C. Spread over a year, the rainfall adds up to 825 mm.

La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     64   5 -1     61   7th 0     57   12 3     59   16 5     79   20th 9     78   23 12     59   26th 14th     79   25th 14th     78   22nd 11     66   16 7th     78   9 3     67   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

The first mention of a place in the municipality goes back to 1179 and refers to Aloise (phonetically: [alwaz]), which is called Aloaisia . This hamlet is located directly on the Roman road Verdun - Poligny , its settlement should therefore go back to Gallo-Roman times. Also in the immediate vicinity are La Grande Motte and La Petite Motte . At least the large one of these moths was probably created in connection with the construction of the Roman road, as a fort to protect the road.

Capella en Braysse appears in the 12th century . The place was called Ecclesia de Capella in 1141 (name for churches or chapels in the country that do not form their own parish ) and in 1313 was called Ville de la Chapelle Saint Sauveur en Bresse (place of the chapel of the Holy Savior in the Bresse).

history

The old village was a few hundred meters east of today's town, between the hamlets of Masse and Les Pernards (which were already known as Maisse and Esparnay in 1462 ) and was already settled in Gallo-Roman times. The church there was dedicated to St. Nicholas and was burned down in 1637 during the conflict with the free county with the village. The monks of Saint Peter in Chalon made their chapel, which is dedicated to the Holy Trinity , available to the population . This chapel was integrated into the extended church as a choir . The nave was built in 1820 and badly damaged by fire in 1981. With the donation of the chapel, today's settlement was formed around it. The rectory was also burned down twice, thereby destroying the archives. The lords of Pierre-de-Bresse were the owners of Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur from time immemorial.

In Masse and Aloise there were castles, Aloise itself was a fiefdom of Bellevesvre , the Bois d'Amange of Authumes and between Masse and Borgeot there was a bridge over the Roman road. Courtépée describes the area as woody but swampy . There were several mills, the one at Chavenne was built in the 18th century.

The Mairie-École was built in 1846, in 1875 the Massin family built a rectangular mansion in Masse , flanked by a cylindrical tower and with battlements. It was completely canceled in 1981. Today only the servants' houses and stables remain on the opposite side of the street. The community has had a post office since 1900; today's post office was built in 1903. The old boys' school is now a kindergarten and there is a Gîte de France in the rectory .

The place was called Masselibre during the French Revolution (1789), from 1793 it was called Mass Chapelle Saint Sauveur and has been called since 1801.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1836	1841	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	1,503	1,381	1,786	1,828	1,904	1,900	1,815	1,700	1,712	1,732	1,656	1,621	1,593	1,367	1,327	1,117	927	743	668	691	639	686	790
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

Church of La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur

Center of La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur

Bressehaus , now a gîte

In the village there is a church (consecrated to the Holy Trinity), a mairie , a primary school, a bakery and a football, tennis and petanque field . At the Étang de Chavenne there is an old mill that is now used as a restaurant, and another is in the village. There are 21 farms, nine construction and two forestry companies, a fish shop and a caterer, two taxi companies and two antique shops. Volaille de Bresse and Dinde de Bresse are approved as AOC products in La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur .

As a special feature, La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur has had a public, biological swimming and bathing facility since 2007 thanks to the numerous étangs in the municipal area. Around 900 m² are available for swimmers and bathers (max. Depth 1.90 meters), directly adjacent is a play and relaxation area, a picnic area , a beach volleyball facility , as well as a solarium and sanitary facilities . After the usable leisure area, the water is regenerated in a natural biotope that houses numerous aquatic plants. Small thresholds and water features ensure that the water is oxygenated. With the help of pumps and a sophisticated pipe system, the purified water is returned to the pool. The construction costs for the system, which can be used all year round, amounted to around € 660,000.

Educational institutions

There is an École primaire ( École maternelle and École élémentaire ) in the municipality , which is subordinate to the Académie de Dijon and attended by 45 children. The vacation schedule for zone A applies to the school.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).
• Robert Michelin: Le Canton de Pierre de Bresse . Éditions de Saint-Seine-l'Abbaye, 1982. ISBN 2-86701-010-1 .
• Philippe Bétry: Les villages de la Bresse Ain, Jura, Saône-et-Loire . Septéditions 07200, Ailhon, 2008, ISBN 978-2-916109-14-5 .

Web links

Commons : La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Collective: Le Langage Populaire de Macon et des Environs. P. 55 , accessed April 6, 2015 (French). 
2. ↑ La Charetelle , length 9.3 km, tributary to Les Mortes, source at 46 ° 50 ′ 49.9 ″  N , 5 ° 16 ′ 0 ″  E in La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur at approx. 199 m, mouth at 46 ° 54 '37.1 "  N , 5 ° 12' 29.2"  O in Charette-Varennes m to about 175, La Charetelle on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Ruisseau de Grange , length 5.7 km, tributary to the Guyotte , source at 46 ° 49 ′ 22.4 ″  N , 5 ° 14 ′ 44.5 ″  E in La Chaux at approx. 205 m, mouth at 46 ° 50 ′ 30.8 ″  N , 5 ° 11 ′ 34.8 ″  E in Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse at approx. 181 m, Ruisseau de Grange on sandre.eaufrance.fr
4. ↑ Ruisseau des Armetières , length 6.1 km, tributary to the Brenne , source at 46 ° 48 ′ 59.4 ″  N , 5 ° 17 ′ 9.2 ″  E in La Chaux at approx. 195 m, mouth at 46 ° 50 ' "4.6  N , 5 ° 19' 39"  O in Torpes m to about 184 Ruisseau of Armetières on sandre.eaufrance.fr
5. ↑ Ruisseau des Tenaudins , length 13.4 km, tributary to the Brenne , source at 46 ° 53 ′ 30.1 ″  N , 5 ° 22 ′ 57 ″  E in Mouthier-en-Bresse (as Bief Fourneau) at approx. 212 m , Mouth at 46 ° 50 '24.4 ″  N , 5 ° 19 ′ 32.2 ″  E in Torpes at about 186 m, Ruisseau des Tenaudins on sandre.eaufrance.fr
6. ↑ Ruisseau d'd'Aloise , length 8.3 km, tributary to Guyotte , source at 46 ° 50 ′ 16.4 ″  N , 5 ° 15 ′ 55.8 ″  E in La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur at approx. 210 m, mouth at 46 ° 51 ′ 25.9 ″  N , 5 ° 10 ′ 49.4 ″  E in Saint-Bonnet-en-Bresse at approx. 181 m, Ruisseau d'd'Aloise on sandre.eaufrance.fr
7. ^ Department road D13. on routes.wikia.com. Retrieved April 6, 2015 (French). 
8. ↑ La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur. (PDF) in the Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 6, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FLa Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur). 
9. ^ Joseph Calmette, Étienne Clouzot: Recueil des historiens de la France. Pouillés des Provinces de Besançon, de Tarentais et de Vienne, 1940. Imprimerie nationale, accessed April 8, 2015 (French). 
10. ↑ Gîte in the former rectory. Retrieved November 16, 2015 (French). 
11. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved March 28, 2015 (French). 
12. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
13. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
14. ^ Report in Le Journal de Saône et Loire
15. ^ Homepage of the Académie de Dijon. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French). 
16. ↑ Holiday and bank holiday schedule for Zone A. La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur. Retrieved January 10, 2016 (French).