Vérissey

Vérissey
region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Saône-et-Loire
Arrondissement	Louhans
Canton	Louhans
Community association	Bresse Louhannaise Intercom '
Coordinates	46 ° 43 '  N , 5 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 43 '  N , 5 ° 7'  E
height	185-212 m
surface	11.80 km 2
Residents	55 (January 1, 2017)
Population density	5 inhabitants / km 2
Post Code	71440
INSEE code	71568

Vérissey is a French commune in the department of Saone-et-Loire in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . It belongs to the Arrondissement of Louhans and the Canton of Louhans . The community has 55 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017).

geography

Vérissey is located in the Bresse countryside , around 12 kilometers north-north-west of Louhans and borders the arrondissement Chalon-sur-Saône in the west . It is in north-south direction from the department of road D156 ( Thurey - Montret crossed). In the southeast of the municipality there are a number of étangs that are drained by ' Biefs (artificial watercourses that are used to manage the étangs ) and together become the La Servonne river . This forms part of the southeastern municipal boundary. In the north of the municipality, the Bief de l'Étang de Noisy and subsequently the Ruisseau du Moulin d'Amy drains the Étangs , flows into the Ténarre and finally into the Saône at Gigny . Large parts of the municipality are forested. The following hamlets and corridors belong to the municipality: Alouettes, Beussey, Etang, Fourneaux, Gerbeaux, Guillons, Moulin-Amy, Moulin-de-Noisy, Nissons, Noisy, Tuilerie, Vernotte.

climate

The climate in Vérissey is warm and temperate. There is significant rainfall throughout the year, even the driest month still has high rainfall. The effective climate classification according to Köppen and Geiger is Cfb . The annual average temperature is 11.0 ° C. Within one year there is 806 mm of precipitation.

Vérissey
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.     61   5 -1     58   7th 0     56   12 3     57   16 6th     78   20th 9     77   23 12     58   26th 14th     77   25th 14th     77   22nd 11     66   16 7th     76   9 3     65   5 0 Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm Source: climate-data.org

Toponymy

A first mention goes back to the year 1180, Jean-Jacques Guillemin mentions Viriacus , a settlement that belonged to a Virius and became Viriacus with the possessive suffix in Gallo-Roman times . Later Véricié is mentioned, and in particular Ecclesia de Viresseyo . This development allows the conclusion that the current place name was the property of a first Gallo-Roman landlord. This is supported by the assumption that a Roman road ran through the municipality that connected Seurre with Cuisery .

history

Vérissey was a fiefdom that belonged to the Lessard domain and belonged to the Venot de Montcenis family in the 17th and 18th centuries . There was a stately castle in Noisy , the rectangular moats are still visible in old cadastral plans. In 1830 it was finally destroyed. There was a castle in Vernotte that was built at the beginning of the 18th century and demolished in 1978. The hamlet of Fourneaux takes its name from the charcoal burners who worked there and there was a brickworks near Noisy . In Gerbeaux there was a chapel dedicated to Saint Roch and destroyed in 1791. One church belonged to the chapter of Saint-Vincent de Mâcon , was dedicated to Saint Eligius and was demolished in 1848. In 1863 a (church) parish hall was built in its place. At the beginning of the 20th century, only four craftsmen and business people settled in the community, one ran a spa, another a café , which was closed in 1958. In 1988 there were still 11 farms.

population

Number of inhabitants
(source:)

year	1793	1800	1821	1831	1841	1846	1851	1861	1872	1881	1891	1901	1911	1921	1931	1946	1962	1975	1990	1999	2006	2011
Residents	223	226	230	241	235	255	219	216	189	174	202	185	174	209	165	160	113	97	69	58	53	51
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence

Economy and Infrastructure

In addition to the Mairie and the church, there are 7 farms and one forestry company in the community. As AOC products are in Vérissey de Bresse Volaille and Dinde de Bresse , further Crème et beurre de Bresse admitted.

Educational institutions

Vérissey does not have its own school facilities. The children are educated in schools in the surrounding communities.

literature

• Claude Courtépée (1721–1781): Description historique et topographique du Duché de Bourgogne . tape 5 . Chez Causse, Dijon 1780 (French, Google Books ).
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842-1917): Histoire de la Bresse Louhannaise. Vol. 1, Louhans 1897.
• Lucien Guillemaut (1842–1917): Armoiries et familles nobles de la Bresse louhannaise: armoiries ouvrières, armoiries particulières et de familles . Vve L. Romand, Louhans 1909 (French, gallica ).

Web links

Commons : Vérissey  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Vérissey. on INSEE. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Vérissey. in the register of communes in France. Retrieved January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Vérissey. in the Base Mérimée . Ministère de la Culture, accessed January 18, 2015 (French). 
• Vérissey. in Archives départementales. Saône-et-Loire department, accessed on January 21, 2016 (French). 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ La Servonne , length 14.8 km, tributary to the Seille , source at 46 ° 42 ′ 46.4 ″  N , 5 ° 9 ′ 44.6 ″  E in Simard at approx. 210 m, mouth at 46 ° 39 ′ 14 , 4 "  N , 5 ° 13 '26.4"  O in Louhans m to about 178, La Servonne on sandre.eaufrance.fr
2. ↑ Ruisseau du Moulin d'Amy , 5,5 km, inflow to '' La Tenarre '' source at 46 ° 43 '24.6 "  N , 5 ° 8' 22.6"  O in Vérissey to about 207 m, mouth at 46 ° 42 ′ 45.7 ″  N , 5 ° 4 ′ 31.8 ″  E in Saint-Étienne-en-Bresse at approx. 184 m, Ruisseau du Moulin d'Amy on sandre.eaufrance.fr
3. ↑ Dictionnaire Topographique de Saône-et-Loire. (PDF) Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, accessed on April 16, 2015 (French, search term: Ctrl+ FVérissey). 
4. ↑ Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Châlon-sur-Saône: Mémoires de la Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Châlon-sur-Saône 1850, p. 333. Page 333, in French
5. ↑ Population statistics on cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved January 10, 2015 (French). 
6. ^ Chicken de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
7. ↑ Dinde de Bresse. to INAO, L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved June 26, 2015 (French). 
8. ↑ Crème de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French). 
9. ↑ Beurre de Bresse. to INAO L'Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité. Retrieved July 3, 2015 (French).