Dašice
| Dašice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 1772 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 15 ° 55' E | ||||
| Height: | 227 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,303 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 530 02 - 533 03 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Chrudim - Holice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 5 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Zikmund (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Komenského 25 533 03 Dašice v Čechách |
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| Municipality number: | 574899 | ||||
| Website : | www.dasice.cz | ||||
Dašice ( German Daschitz ) is a city in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers east of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice . The center of Dašice was declared an urban monument zone in 1990.
geography
Dašice is located in the East Bohemian table country on the Loučná river above the confluence of the Lodrantka.
Neighboring towns are Časy and Dolni Ředice in the north, Horni Ředice and Komárov in the Northeast, Dolní Roveň , Hedčany and Prachovice in the east, Platěnice and Moravany the southeast, Moravanský and Kostěnice in the south, Hostovice and Zizin in the southwest, Zminný and Malolánské the west and Lány u Dašic in the northwest.
history
Dašice was first mentioned in 1318 as the property of Blažej von Dašice. It was built around a water festival on the left side of the Loučná. The existence of a church has been handed down since 1350. In the 15th century, Mikuláš Dašický von Barchov owned Dašice. His son Mikuláš Ceněk Dašický sold the rule in 1507 to Wilhelm II of Pernstein , who added it to his rule Pardubice and made Dašice a town. Jaroslav von Pernstein had to sell Dašice together with Pardubice in 1559 due to debt to Piram Kapoun von Svojkov. In the same year he passed the Pardubice goods on to the Bohemian Crown .
During the Thirty Years' War the city went into decline. Looting by troops passing through followed fires and epidemics. Intensive pond management was carried out along the Loučná. At the end of the 18th century, in the course of the Josephinian reforms, the ponds were abandoned and localities were established.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dašice formed a municipality in the Holice district. After the Kingdom of Bohemia had sold the Pardubice goods to the Credit-Anstalt in 1864, the textile entrepreneur Johann Liebieg bought the manorial goods in Dašice and Vysoké Chvojno from them . In 1866 Josef Wosahlo founded the “First Austrian Whip Belt Factory, Leather Factory and Drive Belt Manufacture” in Daschitz, whose products were exported to Russia, Romania, Serbia and Bulgaria. In 1884 the large landowner Alexander Margrave Pallavicini bought the manors Dašice and Vysoké Chvojno on Jemnitz for his son Karl for a purchase price of 2.7 million guilders from Johann Liebieg the Elder. In 1890 Dašice consisted of 257 houses and had 2170 inhabitants. In 1900 there were 2173 people in the city. At the turn of the century the town had a stock sugar factory, a town brewery and a mill. From Kostěnice to Dašice a branch line of the Austro-Hungarian State Railway Company was built . There was also a shoe factory, trimmings and smokehouse in the city. Since 1961 the city belongs to the Okres Pardubice . In the 20th century the right bank of the Loučná was built.
Community structure
The town of Dašice consists of the districts Dašice ( Daschitz ), Malolánské ( Kleindorf ), Prachovice ( Prachowitz ), Velkolánské ( pond village ) and Zmínný ( Sminej ).
Attractions
- The 1.1 hectare market square is lined with town houses from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
- The Church of the Birth of Mary was built in 1548 and redesigned in 1707 in Baroque style. The carving was done by the sculptor Ignaz Rohrbach
- Watermill, part of the Renaissance building, has served as a hydroelectric power station since the 1920s
- Přesyp u Malolánského ( Kleindorfer Dune ), nature reserve
- Synagogue, built in 1822
sons and daughters of the town
- Josef Horník (1835–1909), forest manager, pomologist and specialist author
- Josef Vosáhlo (1841–1918), entrepreneur
- Josef Hybeš (1850–1921), journalist and politician
- Alois Theodor Sonnleitner (1869–1939), educator and writer
- Otakar Velínský (1879–1959), sculptor
- Jiří Strniště (1914–1991), composer and conductor
- Jaromír Vomáčka (1923–1978), composer and pianist
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Turistická mapa Orlické hory a podhůří , Kartographie Praha, p. 3