Grunow (Oberbarnim)

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Grunow is a district of the municipality of Oberbarnim in the Brandenburg district of Märkisch-Oderland . The village is located on the southeastern Barnim in the Märkische Schweiz nature park and had around 350 inhabitants in 2010. Grunow is administered by the Office of Märkische Schweiz .

The place, first mentioned in a document in 1315, was owned by various aristocratic families from Brandenburg for centuries . After the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) , the inspecting land rider found only three of the approximately one hundred residents at the beginning of the 17th century . After the reconstruction, Grunow had three mills in the 18th century. In 1833 the landlords had the Ernsthof Vorwerk built to the west of the village , which had been relocated since 1931 and which today is Grunow's residential area. The economic basis of the place has been agriculture since it was founded . In the GDR era , the companies were combined in a Type III agricultural production cooperative  (LPG) , from which, after German reunification, an Agricultural & Marketing GmbH emerged, which is one of the largest employers of the Märkische Schweiz office . With this business, a shepherd and several resettlers, agriculture still proves to be the main livelihood of the Grunower and Ernsthof residents.

Since December 31, 2001, Grunow / Ernsthof has belonged to the newly formed municipality of Oberbarnim , whose administrative business is carried out by the Office of Märkische Schweiz based in Buckow . A mayor represents Grunow's interests in the community .

Due to its field stone church from the 13th century and other field stone buildings, Grunow is part of the Oberbarnimer Feldstein route , a 41.5 kilometer long cultural and historical walking and cycling route on the trail of field stone as a building material .

Center of the village in 2012
The location of Grunow in the southeastern sand / compression area of the Barnim

Geography and residential areas

Natural space

Grunow is located on the Barnim , a glacial plateau and historical landscape . The village center is on the edge and the demarcation is almost entirely on a sand surface that overlays a compression zone (see map above). The zone was created during the ice advances during the Saale period through a sometimes strong compression (disturbance) of the older sediments in the Barnim underground between the Freienwalder Heights (also known as the Wriezener Höhe) and the Buckower Kessel , which are still particularly high today . In addition to older ice age deposits, large areas of material from the Tertiary were pressed into the compression moraines.

Sand break with dry vegetation southeast of the village
Waldhaussiedlung
District road 6414 towards Ihlow

Eduard Zache described the soil of Grunow in 1890 as sandy upper boulder clay with numerous stone sprinkles . At a roughly three meter high break edge southeast of the village center, the mighty masses of sand are exposed (see picture on the right). This area is dominated by pronounced dry vegetation with dry grass , gorse and small trees. To the north, west and south, flat, undulating open land with fields and hedges characterizes the district of Grunow, while smaller forest areas follow to the east.

The Sophienfließ passes through the eastern edge of the village and drains the region around Grunow and Prötzel over the Schermützelsee into the Stobber . Since the intensive agricultural use of the landscape exerts a strong pressure on the water, the Stöbber-Erpe Water and Soil Association carried out various renaturation measures in the Grunows area between 2003 and 2007 . This included the reduction of runoff and the promotion of wet meadows and reeds . To reduce nutrient inputs , the association also created a sedimentation basin in 2008 , in which the nutrients from the drainage water can settle before the nutrient- reduced water is fed into the Sophien river via an overflow. The nutrients are bound by reeds. Located in the northwest corner of the Märkische Schweiz nature park , the place remains largely untouched by nature park tourism - the main scenic and tourist attractions and the striking flora and fauna of Märkische Schweiz begin around 3.5 kilometers southwest of Grunow.

Village structure

The village structure of Grunow is unusual in that the village church from the 13th century is outside of today's village center. According to Matthias Friske, this can only be explained by the fact that Grunow temporarily fell desolate and was later rebuilt slightly to the west. In 1926, Rudolf Schmidt declared that the houses east of the church in the direction of Ihlow were no longer built after the Thirty Years War .

Grunow to include the residential area located west of the village Ernsthof, 1833 as an agricultural Vorwerk founded. Although Ernsthof is part of Grunow, the Official Topographical-Cartographic Information System  (ATKIS) of the state surveying and  geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB) draws separate district boundaries for Grunow and Ernsthof. After that, the area of ​​Ernsthof is significantly larger than the area of ​​Grunow. For the year 1900 the area of ​​the rural community Grunow was given as 367  hectares , the area of ​​the Vorwerk Ernsthof (also manor district Ernsthof ) however with 844 hectares.

Another residential area outside the historic village center has formed in the gorge between the Kleiner (88 m above sea  level ) and the Großer Weesenberg (98 m above sea level; also: Wesenberg). The settlement of dachas and bungalows around the Waldhaus Grunow is located south of the village and extends to just before Landesstraße 34 , which connects Bollersdorf with Altfriedland .

Location and transport links

The district of Grunow consists of an elongated, narrow strip that runs from northwest to southeast. The western border runs right past the village center. In the west, the district borders on that of the Ernsthof residential area. The Prötzel district of Prädikow joins in the north . Ihlow follows in the east, Pritzhagen and Bollersdorf follow in the south ; all are districts of Oberbarnim. Grunow is about 600 meters east of the federal highway 168 , which leads north via Tiefensee to Eberswalde and south via Fürstenwalde to Cottbus . The district road 6414 ( Strausberg -Ihlow- Reichenberg) connects Grunow with the federal road. Larger places nearby are Strausberg in the southwest and Buckow in the southeast.

The bus Oderland  (BMO) binds Grunow with the line 937 Strausberg↔Neuhardenberg to the public transport on. In addition, Grunow can be reached on weekends and public holidays with the Märkische Schweiz A930 excursion line from the Strausberg or Seelow train stations .

history

Development of hooves and population numbers (overview)

In 1375, Charles IV's land register gives 62 hooves for the village  , four of which were used to maintain the parish. In 1450, after the Hussite Wars (in Brandenburg 1431/32), of 72 only 25 hooves were still occupied. In 1624 the village comprised 55 hooves without church and parish hooves. During the Thirty Years' War, 28 of the 55 village hooves are recorded as desolate in the war damage log of 1634, and after the war the land rider only met three people in 1652. In 1736 41 hooves were cultivated. The following table provides an overview of the subsequent development of the population; The figures for Grunow (village, rural community) and the Ernsthof Vorwerk (Ernsthof estate district) formed in 1833 are summarized - insofar as this is shown separately in the literature:

year 1624 1734 1801 1840 1860 1900 1925 1933 1939 1946 1973 1993 2000 2010
population 116 127 123 216 322 302 358 325 380 392 327 315 375 349

First mentions and etymology

As far as is known, Grunow was first mentioned in 1315 in a Strausberg document in the name of Councilor Conradus de Grunow . Adolph Friedrich Riedel gave the title of the document in the Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : The councils of the cities of Straussberg and Wernäuchen issue their customs jointly on June 15, 1315 . Under the 10 June 1333 in the codex is the text: Margrave Ludwig gives Johann Trebus, citizen in Strausberg, the village of Grunow and the village of Eggersdorf with elevations in Probsthagen , Wilkendorf and in the city of Straussberg. Another mention took place in 1375 in the land book of Karl IV. The name from green / green and the suffix -ow (here for Aue ) = (village on a) green Aue , according to the Brandenburg name book, was a fashion name of the German East Settlement in 12/13. Century.

Late Middle Ages

The foundation of Grunow probably falls in the time of the German East Settlement . The construction of the church dates back to the time when Barnim was firmly in Ascanian hands in the 13th century as a result of the Teltow War and the Magdeburg War .

Equipment Grunow and first owner

Sophienfließ , on which there was a water mill around 1250

The deed of transfer from 1333 to Johannes Trebus shows that Johannes or one of his ancestors had already received income from Grunow, some of which was used for the Erasmus altar in the Strausberg parish church of St. Marien , an early Gothic pillar basilica built around 1250 . At that time there was a water mill on the Sophien river; Trebus received

"Village Grunow with 40 pieces ruhn out with upper and lower court, with Bede and services, the name under which it will also be discounted and, with full force, with the nearby near the village mill, with the field tithe , with all the rights and Use in the village and field, on pastures, meadows and all other accessories there [...]. "

- Certificate from Margrave Ludwig to award Grunow to Johann Trebus, June 10, 1333.

Johannes Trebus belonged to a Berlin and Strausberg family who were wealthy on the Barnim. The land book of 1375 mentioned in addition to hoofs 62 (including four hooves Pfarr) a pitcher and further pointed out that parts of the Trebus'schen possession now to the Altmärkische noble family of Barfus had passed. In 1412 the later court judge Hans von Barfus owned 41 hooves. After the Hussite Wars (in Brandenburg 1431/32) the lap book (list of taxable goods) from 1450 showed that only 25 of 72 hooves were still occupied. At this time, the son of Hans von Barfus, the electoral councilor Cuno von Barfus (married to Catharina von Waldow ), collected the taxes. He received four bushels of rye and oats as well as five groschen and six pfennigs from each hofner . The jug paid 40 groschen. In 1454 (certificate from Elector Friedrich II. ) And 1472 (Certificate from Elector Albrecht Achilles ), feudal letters indicate that von Barfus was the sole owner of Grunow. In 1483 the von Roebel family was temporarily partially wealthy with 2 desolate farms and 11 hooves .

Zühlsdorf desert

Flat-rolling farmland on the Grunower district

In 1375, the land register recorded the place Czulstorff , which at that time had been deserted for a long time ( from antiquo desertum ). The Brandenburg name book lists the place under the name Zühlsdorf (not to be confused with Zühlsdorf in the Mühlenbecker Land ) as a desert near Prötzel . As Czulsdorf , Zülsdorf , Zulsdorf or Zuelsdorf , the field mark was mentioned in several feudal letters from Barfus as Heide zu Zulsdorf and, according to Ernst Fidicin, always as an accessory from Grunow . The historian Fidicin stated that the desert village and its field marrow must have been between Grunow and Prädikow. According to Rudolf Schmidt's research, Zühlsdorf may have been rebuilt as a Vorwerk at an unknown time. The later owner of these lands, Baron von Eckardstein zu Prötzel, confirmed Schmidt in a letter in the 1920s when he asked:

“As far as the indication of Fidicin is concerned, he probably means a preliminary work between Prädikow and Grunow, which in my opinion must have been west of the Müncheberger Chaussee, right on the current Prädikow-Ernsthofer border, since foundations connected with lime were found there even in 1920, and that too Name of the nearby high mountain Ochtomberg (Achthausberg) indicate a settlement. Both settlements and farms, apart from the times, will probably have agreed, especially Zühlsdorf, that the water conditions were bleak, [...]. "

- Letter from Baron von Eckardstein zu Prötzel to Rudolf Schmidt, 1920s.

Both settlements and farms in the letter refer to another desert of the same name, which was located further west in the Blumenthal forest under the name Ziegelsdorf or Zühlsdorf . A heather jug ​​stood at this point in the 1920s, and finds from the ground and remains of stone also indicate a former settlement there. The historical local lexicon did not follow the assignment of Zühlsdorf to Grunow and equated the Czulstorff mentioned in 1375 exclusively with the later Vorwerk in the Ziegelsdorfschen Heide. In 1701 this Vorwerk lay desolate and was listed as Blumenthalscher Krug (the later Heidekrug).

Early modern age

In the last third of the 16th century, the electoral Protonotarius Michael Damerow from Cölln acquired farmland on the Grunower Feldmark for 300  thalers . In 1578 he sold eleven Hufen, including a grass garden, to Caspar von Barfus zu Prädikow for 900 thalers.

Thirty Years War and Consequences

The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) left deep marks in Grunow. About the contributions (for example, 141 pounds) and requisitions (for example, rye, oats, corn, 10 sheep, 10 calves, 1 bull) were only partially issued receipts, also lost some. Some had taken by force and harmed many. Even before the Swedish army was looted, the Grunowers had to buy themselves out several times - as late as 1648 , the troops of the General Swedish Reich Warden Wirtenberger were marching through the village. After the war, in 1652, two farms were still occupied, three people still lived in Grunow. No information is available about the damage to the farms. Since the eastern part of the village was not rebuilt after the war (see above), there may have been destruction or decay, at least in this part of the village.

According to Rudolf Schmidt, who refers to the Schwerin house book from 1685, the First Minister and High President of the Privy Council of the Electorate of Brandenburg Otto Freiherr von Schwerin bought the entire Grunower family from the Barfus family in 1664, 1668 and 1669 . According to another account, after he had bought up extensive estates on the Barnim since 1650, the elector also awarded him in 1672 the von Barfus'schen fiefs Hohen- and Nieder-Predikow with Grunow, which had been declared expired. Rudolf Schmidt reproduced from the Schwerins house book:

“It was only a knight's seat with this estate, regardless of the 11 knight's hooves, which are called the maiden hooves, also called the elder hooves, because certain old maidens from the family were given their alimentation . The fishing is bad and only in the Rohrpfuhl, so after Rüdersdorf in the spruce trees, there is still something to catch, [...]. Meadows were completely missing […] There is also a desolate watermill spot at the end of the village on the way to Buckow. And although no one knows how to remember that there was a mill there, the good opportunity to mill a few very large stones in the place and the surrounding ditch sufficiently indicate that there must have been a mill there, but the place is consistently the mill site and the land adjacent to it is called the mill pieces. "

- According to the Schwerins house book, 1685.

Development in the 18th century and mills

Former forge

The watermill on Sophienfließ, mentioned in 1333, was very likely in the area of ​​today's settlement at Waldhaus Grunow (on Landesstraße 34 ). It must have been rebuilt soon after it was mentioned in Schwerin's house book, because in 1705 a mill master Gottfried Preuss was mentioned. In addition, a windmill was built , presumably near the water mill . In 1730 , the newly built windmill burned down on the night of October 22nd to 23rd. By 1751 at the latest, there was also a cutting mill for which no lease was required. For this she cut “the rule 14 blocks every quarter” . The miller Petrus Kirsten acquired all three mills in 1751 for 500 thalers, who paid 18 bushels of grain and 5 thalers of money to the rulers every quarter as lease for the water and windmill. There may have been mill fires, as the windmill was rebuilt in 1760 and the cutting mill in 1774. After further changes of ownership, all three mills that no longer exist today went to Carl Meyer in 1800. The seller, mill master Pfuhl, Meyer's father-in-law, received 3,300 thalers and personal items, among other things, free apartment and stay in the buyer's room, free wood for firing, free food and drink at the buyer's table, free laundry and cleaning, free maintenance and care , 2 quarts of brandy a week  and 30 thalers a year for clothing.

In 1706, Grunow had gone from those of Schwerin to the von Kameke family . According to a record from 1736, nine farmers worked 41 hooves. Four Hüfner owned another ten field hooves and performed kossätendienst. Three farms had four farms with five field hooves. In the so-called Prädikower field there was an upstall . The sowing was 70 bison and 3 bushels of wheat as well as 27 bison, 4 bushels and 15  malter barley. “Meadow wax is not available, you have to buy your hay from the Oder” (meadow wax = hay yield ). “There is no wood, but they get free firewood from the Blumenthal . The rulers build their houses and barns. ” The livestock consisted of 30 cows, 22 young cattle and 403 sheep, which a shepherd watched and looked after. The Kruger "verschenket week 1  ton , at harvest time 2." Was the blacksmith previously by a running blacksmith who came over on demand from Prädikow executed, mentioned the transcript in 1736 for the first time a local blacksmith ( residential blacksmith ). In wages he received 12 Malter rye from each hoof, but not from the farms. Furthermore, each farmer paid 16 groschen and each Kossät 8 groschen.

Modern time

Eckardstein reign

In 1801 Ernst Jacob Freiherr von Eckardstein (born April 26, 1742 in Hann. Münden ; † June 3, 1803 in Berlin ) invested 810,000  Reichstaler in the acquisition and expansion of various goods on the Barnim. Among other things, he bought from the von Kameke family Prötzel with Castle Prötzel , Prädikow , Grunow and Reichenow . In 1828 the von Eckardstein also acquired the Grunows parish (152  acres ) in lease and in 1829 the church land (110 acres).

Ernst Jakob Freiherr von Eckardstein had gone to Berlin as chamberlain in 1799 and on October 11, 1799 by Friedrich Wilhelm III. been raised to the nobility . When the baron was awarded, the former name Eckhardt was changed to Eckardstein .

Inspired by the agricultural reformer and founder of agricultural science Albrecht Daniel Thaer , with whom he was friends, Ernst Jakob Baron von Eckardstein introduced modern forms of agricultural production on his estates for the time. His son and successor as landlord von Grunow, Arnold Freiherr von Eckardstein (born March 20, 1782 Hann. Münden ; † August 8, 1856), continued these measures. To put Johann Gottlieb Koppe , formed at Thaer and 1814-1830 administrator of Eckardstein's lands, the production of the three-field on impact and rotation of crops according to the English model. In 1816 Arnold Freiherr von Eckardstein transferred the administration of justice to the town councilor Schulze zu Wriezen on his property in the Oberbarnim district . According to the Official Gazette of the Royal Kurmärkische Government, the Royal Court of Justice confirmed the order.

Separation between property and community

Farm in the village

After the peasants' liberation and the Prussian reforms under vom Stein and Hardenberg , the estate and the community were separated from each other in the first half of the 19th century. The area register of the Feldmark Grunow after the end of service regulation and separation in 1825/33 listed the following areas:

  • Municipality / village
    • Village and surroundings 114 acres
    • Lots of parish in the village 62 acres
    • Lots of the church in the field 1217 acres
    • Community field meadows 7 acres
  • Separation area of ​​the arable land mark
    • Reign 2195 acres
    • Lease area of ​​the parish 195 acres
    • Lease area of ​​the church 109 acres.

Among other things, the village still owned three family houses, a Büdnerstelle, the village street and the village square. In 1854 all taxes and burdens were redeemed: money rent , basic money , basic interest, chicken tithe and long lease canon .

Vorwerk Ernsthof

1833 was Arnold Freiherr von Eckard Stein west of Grunow on the stately separation area of arable Feldmark an agricultural Vorwerk create that either was named Ernsthof for his father or his son. In the new Vorwerk Ernsthof the Eckardsteins concentrated on sheep farming and above all on the cultivation and processing of potatoes . In 1835 the Vorwerk consisted of family houses, a distillery , two sheep sheds, a cattle shed and a wooden shed. Today's residential area Ernsthof, which was settled in Grunow from 1931, is located around one kilometer west of Grunow directly on federal highway 168 and has around 200 residents.

Brown coal, school, post office

Former school

Because of the fuel required in the course of industrialization , the Brandenburg lignite fields gained in importance. From 1842 an extensive mining area was built between Frankfurt / Oder , Müncheberg and Kuckow ( Lebus district ), to which the coal field of Oberbarnim joined to the north. Between 1850 and 1852 around 1.5 million tons of lignite were mined in the Potsdam administrative district alone . Although the focus of lignite mining shifted to Lower Lusatia , in the 1860s, mutations were applied for in the Grunow district and approved by the mining authorities with names such as Marie Emma or Helene Marie . For example, the official gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam announced in 1869:

"Based on the Muthung presented on May 2, 1868, the Oeconomierath Willenbücher zu Alt-Friedland under the name Marie Emma the mining property in the field ... which ... encompassing 50,000 [square] Lachter - in the communities of Pritzhagen, Ihlow, Grunow and Ernsthof is located in the Oberbarnim district of the Potsdam government district and in the Halle Oberbergamts district, for the purpose of extracting the lignite that occurs in the field. "

- Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin. Piece 16. April 16, 1869.

However, it remained with the entry of the fields in the Mutungs overview map , a dismantling did not take place in Grunow and in the neighboring communities. Noteworthy subsidies were found in Bad Freienwalde and Fürstenwalde and in the immediate vicinity of Grunow in the easily accessible seams of the Schwarzen Kehle above the Buckower Schermützelsee and the Blitz mine in Herzhorn .

In 1859 the first school was opened in Grunow. In 1872 the Reichspost set up a post agency in Prötzel , which was also assigned to Grunow, among others. "The same receives a connection through the personal mail circulating once a day between Strausberg town and Wriezen ".

Agriculture in the 20th century and the GDR era

Had in 1900

  • the rural community Grunow an area of ​​367 hectares with 192 inhabitants. There were 26 farmsteads / houses with 41 livestock households. The cattle consisted of 112 cattle, 118 pigs, 44 horses, 75 geese, 35 goats, 12 ducks and 433 chickens. There were also 56 beehives. 107 apple, 83 pear, 626 plum and 122 cherry trees were listed as fruit trees.
  • the Vorwerk / Gut Ernsthof an area of ​​844  hectares with 110 inhabitants and six houses. The cattle consisted of 656 sheep, 102 pigs, 83 cattle, 25 horses, 91 geese, 15 ducks and 296 chickens. 419 apple, 30 pear, 205 plum and 540 cherry trees were listed as fruit trees.
Field stone construction in the former Ernsthof Vorwerk

In 1928 the manor district was merged with the community of Grunow. In 1931 the settlement of Ernsthof began. In 1934 the Eckardstein sold the Ernsthof and Kähnsdorf estates to the state company owned plaice . The society parceled out the site and settled 15 families from Swabia and Baden-Baden who farmed a total of 20 hectares of land. In 1939 there were the following agricultural and forestry operations in Grunow:

  • 22 farms with a cultivated area of ​​20 to 100 ha,
  • 19 farms with a cultivated area of ​​10 to 20 ha,
  • 4 farms with a cultivated area of ​​5 to 10 ha,
  • 17 farms with a cultivated area of ​​0.5 to 5 ha.

In the so-called "collectivization phase" of the GDR between 1952 and 1960 with the state-organized amalgamation of private companies to form large cooperative companies, an agricultural production cooperative  (LPG) of the rather rare type III with 13 members and 76 hectares of cultivated land was established in Ernsthof in 1952 . In 1960 the LPG Grunow was founded, also of type III, with 155 members and 112 hectares of cultivated land. In 1976 LPG Grunow was merged with LPG Bollersdorf to form LPG Bollersdorf-Grunow, based in Grunow.

Development after German reunification and infrastructure

economy

Biogas plant from 2006

After German reunification , "AMG Agrar- & Marketing GmbH Märkische Schweiz" was founded as the successor organization to the LPG and is one of the largest employers of the Märkische Schweiz office . With this business, a shepherd and several resettlers, agriculture still proves to be the main livelihood of the Grunower and Ernsthof residents. In 2006, a biogas plant was built which, as a virtual power plant in a pool with other plants, supplies balancing energy . There are also some small businesses, including a company for earth building and a master craftsman's business for carpentry and wood construction , which is managed by a certified restorer in the craft .

Local representatives, public institutions, fire brigade

Since December 31, 2001, Grunow / Ernsthof has belonged to the newly formed municipality of Oberbarnim , whose administrative business is carried out by the Office of Märkische Schweiz based in Buckow . A mayor represents Grunow's interests in the community (as of 2012: Manfred Ahrens). A community room was set up in the old school building as a community meeting place - the primary school in Prötzel is now the school location for the children.

In 2009 the Grunow-Ernsthof volunteer fire brigade celebrated its 80th anniversary. A youth fire brigade has been affiliated since 1999 . The fire brigade has a fire station and, since 2007, a portable pump " Ziegler Ultralight". 2011 was portable pump vehicle with water ( TSF-W ) acquired that the old small fire engine type Barkas B 1000 replaced (V42137).

In 2002, the state government for the municipality of Oberbarnim - based on the districts of Grunow, Bollersdorf, Pritzhagen and Klosterdorf - determined:

“With an area of ​​40.83 km² and 1,291 inhabitants, it has a population density of approx. 32 inhabitants per km². It does not have a central location, and one will not develop in the future either. Only childcare is offered in public services; there are no other public facilities. […] [The] districts of the municipality of Oberbarnim are in the vicinity of the unofficial cities of Strausberg and Wriezen and thus within the scope of the local infrastructure. The residents commute beyond the boundaries of the office to take advantage of services that go beyond their immediate basic needs. This applies even more to the use of public and private services and cultural offers. The stream of commuters extends to Berlin. "

- Bill of the state government. Fifth law on state-wide regional reform, Landtag Brandenburg. November 2002.

Monument village church and field stone culture

Feldsteinkirche Grunow

The listed field stone church from the 13th century consists of a rectangular nave , recessed choir and semicircular apse . Originally a full type construction , the church tower was demolished in 1829. Today the bell hangs in a wooden bell shower next to the church. The church has an unusually high number of seven checkerboard stones in the outer masonry and a stone with a Jerusalem cross, which is unique on Barnim .

Feldsteinstrasse to the Waldhaussiedlung
Wall part of boulders, probably from a single boulder come

The church was surrounded by a churchyard , which was closed in 1870. The surrounding stone wall has been preserved in its foundations. The new cemetery was put into use in December 1870 a few meters east of the church at the exit to Ihlow on the opposite side of the street. The parish is part of the "parochial parish Märkische Switzerland" in the church district Fürstenwalde-Strausberg the Silesian Berlin-Brandenburg-Oberlausitz Evangelical Church (EKBO).

More field stone buildings

The church - the only listed building in the village - and the village are part of the Oberbarnimer Feldsteinroute , opened in 2012 , a 41.5 kilometer long cultural and historical route on the trail of the building material fieldstone . In addition to the special features of the church, the route description highlights the well-preserved field stone streets and the various shapes of pillars and retaining walls on the renovated courtyards. An information board in the village center explains in more detail: The field stones determine the face of numerous buildings in the village. Courtyard enclosures were built from the same material. Driveways and streets are paved with assorted, colorful field stones and can withstand even today's loads. They demonstrate a sophisticated road construction technique with the natural material from Ice Age debris. At the end of the 18th century, this road expansion replaced the typical sandy paths in the region. Another information board on the way to the Waldhaussiedlung indicates the special structure of a wall:

“On the Dorfstraße you can see a part of the wall that was apparently built from a single large boulder. The wall of 4 x 2 m and approx. 0.75 cm wide is likely to have come from a stone about 8 m³. […] Whole gable walls of barns were occasionally made of a single stone material. Another remarkable fieldstone building on Dorfstraße is the smithy. "

- Information board "Field stone walls and field stone roads" of the Oberbarnimer Feldstein route, 2012.

Web links

Commons : Grunow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Office Märkische Schweiz. Section Grunow / Ernsthof .
  2. ↑ Werner Stackebrandt, Volker Manhenke (Ed.): Atlas for the geology of Brandenburg . State Office for Geosciences and Raw Materials Brandenburg (today: State Office for Mining, Geology and Raw Materials Brandenburg, LBGR), 2nd edition, 142 pages, 43 maps, Kleinmachnow 2002, ISBN 3-9808157-0-6 .
  3. ^ Eduard Zache: About the course and formation of the diluvial moraine in the countries of Teltow and Barnim-Lebus. . In: Journal of Natural Sciences. Volume 63, Fifth Episode, First Volume. Halle / Saale, 1890, p. 29.
  4. ↑ a b c d e Brandenburg-Viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (click on the menu; switch to "Automated Property Map" and "Landmarks" for the boundary).
  5. ↑ Renaturation of Sophienfließ . In: Environmental data Brandenburg. (PDF; 1.0 MB) Brandenburg Ministry for the Environment, Health and Consumer Protection (MUGV) 2005, p. 159.
  6. ↑ Nutrient withdrawal at the Sophienfließ . In: Nutrient extraction at the Sophienfließ Foundation NaturSchutzFonds Brandenburg. Potsdam, September 2009, p. 23.
  7. ^ Matthias Friske: The medieval churches on the Barnim , p. 163, 165.
  8. ↑ a b Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 84.
  9. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 91.
  10. ↑ Bus traffic Märkisch-Oderland.
  11. ↑ Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (VBB): By and bus train to the Oder-Spree lake district. ( Memento of the original from October 21, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 6.7 MB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / images.vbb.de
  12. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , pp. 81–86.
  13. ^ Ernst Fidicin: History of the district of Ober-Barnim , p. 91.
  14. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 91f.
  15. ^ Lieselott Enders, Margot Beck: Historisches Ortslexikon [...], p. 202.
  16. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Oberbarnim district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  17. ↑ GenWiki : Grunow.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / wiki-de.genealogy.net  
  18. ↑ Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, first main part, Volume XII, Berlin 1857, pp. 68f, 71.
  19. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names […] , pp. 70, 204.
  20. ^ Matthias Friske: The medieval churches on the Barnim , pp. 165, 391, 492.
  21. ↑ Reproduction of the Latin text after Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 91. Link to the original text in the Codex diplomaticus see above.
  22. ↑ a b Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 81f.
  23. ↑ Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, first main part, Volume XII, Berlin 1857, p. 107f.
  24. ↑ Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, first main part, Volume XII, Berlin 1857, p. 110f.
  25. ↑ a b c Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 78ff.
  26. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names […] , p. 192.
  27. ↑ Ernst Fidicin: History of the Ober-Barnim District , pp. 26, 74.
  28. ↑ Lieselott Enders, Margot Beck: Historisches Ortslexikon […], p. 660f.
  29. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 82f.
  30. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 83.
  31. ↑ Article about Otto Freiherr von Schwerin in the FamilienWIKI.
  32. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , pp. 84, 88.
  33. ↑ From Schwerin's house book. Reproduced from: Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 88.
  34. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , S. 88f.
  35. ^ Lieselott Enders, Margot Beck: Historisches Ortslexikon [...], p. 200ff.
  36. ↑ Quotes and compilation from Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 86.
  37. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , pp. 1, 10, 84, 89.
  38. ^ Archives of castles and manors in the Holy Roman Empire (and in the German Confederation until 1866): that of Eckardtstein (v. Eckardstein) .
  39. ↑ a b Excursion to the Ernsthof . In: Märkische Oderzeitung (MOZ), April 17, 2009.
  40. ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam, No. 38, September 13, 1816, in: Official Journal of the Royal Kurmärkischen Government, p. 504.
  41. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 87.
  42. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005 ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN  1860-2436 , P. 52.
  43. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 91.
  44. ^ Hans-Heinrich Müller , Harald Müller: The economic development of the province of Brandenburg (1815 to 1871). In: Ingo Materna , Wolfgang Ribbe (Ed.): Brandenburg history. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , p. 441.
  45. ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, No. 16, April 16, 1896. P. 112, No. 17 to 19. See also other entries under August 6, August 20, September 10 and 8 October.
  46. ↑ Nature Park Administration Märkische Schweiz: Black throat.
  47. ↑ Schroeder, JH u. Brose, F. (Ed.): Geology of Berlin and Brandenburg. No. 9: Oderbruch - Märkische Schweiz - Eastern Barnim. Self-published Geoscientists in Berlin and Brandenburg eV Berlin, 2003, p. 111 ff.
  48. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, No. 21, May 24, 1872.
  49. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 91f.
  50. ↑ a b c Lieselott Enders, Margot Beck: Historisches Ortslexikon […], p. 201.
  51. ↑ a b File: Info sign Grunow 1 Oberbarnimer Feldsteinroute.jpg
  52. ↑ Marcel Kraft: Being strong together. Smaller biogas power plants can also participate in the lucrative balancing energy market as virtual power plants. (PDF; 2.2 MB) In: Renewable Energies, August 2012, p. 67.
  53. ↑ Restorer in the craft e. V., Directory of Members State Group Berlin-Brandenburg (PDF; 2.0 MB)
  54. ^ Official Journal for the Office of Märkische Schweiz. Edition 08/2012, August 30, 2012, p. 16. (PDF; 1.4 MB)
  55. ↑ Anett Zimmermann: Village school should remain in state hands. In: Märkische Oderzeitung (MOZ), March 29, 2011.
  56. ^ Official Journal for the Office of Märkische Schweiz. Edition 08/2009, July 30, 2009, p. 8f. ( Memento of July 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 756 kB)
  57. ^ Anett Zimmermann: Vehicle show on Sunday. In: Märkische Oderzeitung (MOZ), March 29, 2011.
  58. ^ Draft law of the state government. Fifth National Territorial Reform Act. Brandenburg State Parliament. 3rd electoral term. Printed matter 3/5020. November 2002 (PDF; 3.4 MB)
  59. ^ Matthias Friske: The medieval churches on the Barnim , p. 163, 165.
  60. ^ Rudolf Schmidt: Die Herrschaft Eckardstein , p. 91.
  61. ^ Churches in Buckow (Märkische Schweiz): visiting card. Parish district Märkische Schweiz .
  62. ↑ Oberbarnimer Feldsteinroute. Information and route description. ( Memento of the original from August 12, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.8 MB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.oberbarnimer-feldsteinroute.de
  63. ↑ File: Infoschild Grunow 2 Oberbarnimer Feldsteinroute.jpg
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Coordinates: 52 ° 36 '  N , 14 ° 2'  E