Nümbrecht

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Nümbrecht
Nümbrecht
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Nümbrecht highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 54 '  N , 7 ° 33'  E

Basic data
State : North Rhine-Westphalia
Administrative region : Cologne
Circle : Oberbergischer Kreis
Height : 350 m above sea level NHN
Area : 71.78 km 2
Residents: 17.001 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 237 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 51588
Primaries : 02293, 02245 (Röttgen) , 02262 (Abbenroth, Krahm, Marienberghausen, Niederstaffelbach, Oberstaffelbach) , 02291 (Berkenroth, Drinsahl, Loch) , 02295 (Benroth, Neuroth, Schönhausen, Stranzenbach, Strasse)Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / area code contains text
License plate : GM
Community key : 05 3 74 032
LOCODE : DE NUT
Community structure: 91 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Hauptstrasse 16
51588 Nümbrecht
Website : www.nuembrecht.de
Mayor : Hilko Redenius ( CDU )
Location of the municipality of Nümbrecht in the Oberbergischer Kreis
Rhein-Sieg-Kreis Oberbergischer Kreis Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis Nordrhein-Westfalen Remscheid Wuppertal Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis Märkischer Kreis Kreis Olpe Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein Rheinland-Pfalz Waldbröl Morsbach Nümbrecht Wiehl Reichshof Gummersbach Marienheide Bergneustadt Engelskirchen Lindlar Hückeswagen Wipperfürth Radevormwaldmap
About this picture

Nümbrecht is a North Rhine-Westphalian municipality in the Oberbergischer Kreis and a health resort with a healthy climate .

geography

Map of the municipality

Geographical location

Nümbrecht is located about 35 kilometers northeast of Bonn and about 40 kilometers southeast of Cologne in the Bergisches Land .

Neighboring communities

Wiehl
Much Wind rose small.svg Reichshof
Ruppichteroth Waldbröl

Community structure

Map of the localities

In addition to the core community, there are 91 districts. In alphabetical order these are: Abbenroth - Ahebruch - Ahlbusch - Alsbach - Altennümbrecht - Auf der Hardt - Bierenbachtal - Benroth - Berkenroth - Birkenbach - Breitewiese - Breunfeld - Brünglinghausen - Bruch - Büschhof - Buch - Distelkamp - Drinsahl - Elsenroth - Erlinghausen - Friedenthal - Gaderoth - Grünthal - Grunewald - Göpringhausen - Gerhardsiefen - Grötzenberg - Geringhausen - Geringhauser Mühle - Guxmühlen - Haan - Hammermühle - Hardt - Harscheid - Hasenberg - Heide - Heddinghausen - Heisterstock - Hillenbach - Hochstraßen - Höferhof - Hömel - Homburg-Bröl - Homburger Papiermühle - Homburger Papiermühle - Huppichteroth - Kleinhöhe - Krahm - Kurtenbach - Langenbach - Linde - Lindscheid - Lindscheider Mühle - Loch - Löhe - Malzhagen - Marienberghausen - Mildsiefen - Mühlenthal - Nallingen - Neuenberg - Neuroth - Niederbröl - Niederbreidenbach - Niederelbe - Niederstaffelbach - Nöchel - Oberbernbach - Oberbech - Oberstaffelbach - Oberbreidenbach - Ödinghausen - Oberelbe - Prombach - Smell nbach - Rommelsdorf - Röttgen - Rose - Stockheim - Schönhausen - Schönthal - Spreitgen - Stranzenbach - Strasse - Überdorf - Unter der Hardt - Vorholz - Winterborn - Windhausen - Wirtenbach - Wolfscharre

history

Main road
Evangelical Church Nümbrecht

In 1131 Nümbrecht was first mentioned in the papal confirmation of ownership of the Cassius monastery in Bonn (under the name "Nuenbret"); but was probably a settlement as early as the 8th century. The construction of the (today Protestant) church was probably started in 955. 1268–1276, Gottfried I. von Sayn founded Homburg Castle ; the imperial rule of Homburg (Nümbrecht, Wiehl and Marienberghausen ) was one of the many small territories of the empire . The "Homburg Ländchen" enjoyed a relative independence until 1743 under the own dynasty of the Sayn-Wittgenstein family and has been reformed since the second half of the 16th century. The family name "Seinsche", which is still widespread in the area today, recalls the time when people were "Saynisch". Since 1743 the rule of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg was added, the Homburger Ländchen was integrated into the Rhine Confederation in 1806 and came under the rule of Prussia in 1815 after the Congress of Vienna .

In the 19th century Nümbrecht was the center of the Oberberg revival movement , which was largely determined by the Protestant pastor Jakob Gerhard Engels (in Nümbrecht from 1851 until his death in 1897). The Jakob-Engels-Straße and the “Engelsstift”, founded by the Protestant parish, remind of him.

From 1915 to 1957 the Bielstein – Waldbröl small train operated its Nümbrecht station in Homburg-Bröl.

In memory of the Jewish community, there is a memorial on today's village square near the synagogue that was destroyed in 1938 . The Meta-Herz-Strasse commemorates a Jewish citizen of Nümbrechts, who fell victim to the racial madness of the National Socialists ; also some stumbling blocks .

Nümbrecht became a climatic health resort and a climatic health resort and is a destination and starting point for gentle tourism . In 1974 the state horticultural show took place here. In 1995 the Rhein-Sieg-Klinik was opened with specializations in neurology and orthopedics .

After the fall of the iron curtain in 1989, many repatriates found a new home in Nümbrecht.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1969, Nümbrecht was merged with Marienberghausen to form a community that was named Homburg ( law for the reorganization of the Oberbergisches Kreis ). At the request of the municipality, the name was changed to Nümbrecht .

Religions

Catholic Church Nümbrecht
Angel pen

There are four parishes:

Christian institutions are:

A Jewish community existed until the Holocaust . A synagogue built in Nümbrecht in 1828 was a spiritual center for the Jews in the districts of Gummersbach , Waldbröl and Wipperfürth as well as the community of Ruppichteroth .

politics

Municipal council

The local elections on May 25, 2014 led to the following result with a turnout of 49.3% (- 7.8):

Party / list Share of votes +/- Seats +/-
CDU 42.3% + 3.5 13 -
SPD 30.3% + 0.6 10 -
Green 12.2% + 2.7 4th + 1
WGHL * 9.7% + 9.7 3 + 3
FDP 5.5% - 4.9 2 - 2nd

* Voting community Homburger Ländchen

mayor

Hilko Redenius (* 1961, CDU) has been the mayor of Nümbrecht since 2009. He was able to prevail with 38.7 percent of the vote against his opponent Fabian Scheske from the SPD (38.2 percent). In September 2015 he was re-elected with 56.81% of the vote.

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows the two white towers with battlements as a symbol of the castle on a red background. While the left tower is higher, above the right one, as a sign of the solidarity between the community of Nümbrecht and the Princely House of Sayn-Wittgenstein, there is a little sign with four fields, each with the Homburg lion and black bars on a silver background. In the middle, a silver gate with portcullis can be seen under a gable .

The original text on the coat of arms has survived: “The municipality of Nümbrecht has the symbol of the castle and the Homburg rule in its coat of arms, which Count Ludwig von Sayn-Wittgenstein , the representative of the younger line of the Sayn family, in the Siegburg comparison 1604 after the last count von Sayn, Heinrich IV. , had renounced his share in the rulership of Homburg, from the Sayn coat of arms included in his ”.

On the occasion of the regional reform in the 1960s, the district president of Cologne decreed on August 6, 1970 that the current municipality of Nümbrecht may continue to use the historical coat of arms.

Community partnerships

Culture and sights

House of Art

Modern works of art

The Nümbrechts Kunstverein has existed since 1983 . Various exhibitions take place in the Haus der Kunst in Nümbrecht. The sculptures are a gift from the Art Association of Nümbrecht to the municipality of Nümbrecht to beautify the health resort.

  • Helmut

  • The impermanence

  • A dream

  • A dream

  • Nature - ginkgo leaf with woman's body

  • Force II

  • joy

  • joy

  • 1983 The boy with sticks called Helmut . This sculpture was created by Paschke from Düsseldorf. It stands on the Weiherplatz.
  • 1996 The sculpture The Evanescence has been standing on the church square of the Ev. Church . It was created by the sculptor Georg Weber (1951-2014) from Mülheim .
  • 2003 The corner stone , altar cross in the Ev. Church . Stone, bronze, gold leaf from Kabukii Kaa (Kassiel Kaehler), Berlin [donated by members of the Ev. Parish]
  • 2005 A dream The work of art by the sculptor Rosa Gilissen-Vanmarcke was inaugurated on Saturday, June 4th, 2005. The sculpture is on the small square on Alte Poststrasse.
  • May 13th. 2006 Sculpture Nature - Memories of a Tree by the sculptor Michael Schwarze in Marktstrasse in front of the historic Haus Mehlau, built in 1746 by the steward Johann Georg Milchsack in Nümbrecht.
  • April 19th. 2008 Kraft II This sculpture was created by the artist Peter Rübsam , it stands in front of the newly designed town hall square.
  • September 26, 2009 Rosa Gilissen-Vanmarcke's joy . This sculpture is on loan to the Nümbrecht community. It is located in the spa gardens of Nümbrecht below the column fountain.


Sculptures

  • B-bear-3-k.jpg

Buildings

Homburg Castle
  • Homburg Castle
  • The 1000-year-old church in Nümbrecht is historically one of the most interesting sacred buildings in the Oberbergischer Kreis : massive Romanesque tower, heavy medieval pillars and girdle arches in the interior, delicately structured Gothic choir , flat vaults from the end of the 17th century , baroque dome and remarkable, also baroque ones Principal pieces .
  • The 150-year-old “orphanage” on today's village square was built in 1856 as a supplement to the orphanage of the Protestant parish that was founded in 1850 on the main street next to the historic rectory. It served as a meeting room for the orphanage family and was still used for presbytery meetings and confirmation classes even after the orphanage was closed in 1909. Since 1987 it housed the tea room of the local YMCA and since 2002 the Diakoniestation of the Protestant parish.
  • The Bunte Kerke (church with medieval wall paintings) in Marienberghausen . The church differs significantly from other medieval fortified churches through repeated renovations . Only the west tower from the 12th century remains of the original church . The late Gothic picture collection inside has been preserved. The familiar themes of the wall paintings reappeared in 1910 when an organ was rebuilt after they had all been whitewashed during the Reformation . The church is one of the few in the Rhineland that has an unadulterated collection of late Gothic paintings.
  • The Catholic Church of the Holy Spirit built in 1975 by the architect Hans Joachim Lohmeyer , houses the altar cross by Wolfgang Göddertz , and since 1994 a Madonna by Hanne Wagenknecht .
  • Holstein's mill and the Lindscheider mill
  • The column fountain in the spa gardens of Nümbrecht is the work of the sculptor Michael Schwarze . Created on the occasion of the State Garden Show in Nümbrecht in 1974. The figures of the fountain symbolize the ancient will of man to free himself from the constraints of life. The female figures: symbol of beauty and fertility . The fists: an expression of violence and assertiveness. The hand : a sign of understanding and creating. The male leg: a sign of progress and conquest .
  • Especially in the village of Bruch to the northeast of Nümbrecht there are well-preserved half-timbered houses from the 18th and 19th centuries.
  • The “ecological village of the future” , Benroth . The “eco-village” Benroth is about 5 km from Nümbrecht. The ecological transformation through small and large measures (for example wetlands , dry stone walls , hedges , desettlement) can be seen in the appearance of the village. The approximately one-hour walk ("eco mile") through the village provides an interesting insight into the project. Even today, many voluntary members of the non-profit association Benroth eV are committed to living up to the title “Ecological Village of the Future”.
  • Amiger studs: The iron ore - tunnel is about 200 to 300 years old. The tunnel is located below the Alfred Lang refuge and the observation tower in the “In der Goldkaule” forest area, the tunnel length is around 20 meters. According to tradition, however, the tunnel should lead to the village of Ödinghausen. Today the entrance is closed with a gate.
  • Lookout tower "Auf dem Lindchen" in Nümbrecht (341 m above sea level, 154 steps, 34 m high). After extensive renovation of the wooden tower , the viewing platform has again offered a good view of the Rhine ( Siebengebirge ) and the Rothaargebirge since spring 2016 .

  • Half-timbered house in rupture

  • Protestant church

  • Evangelical Church in Marienberghausen

  • Ev. Church in Marienberghausen

  • Paintings of the church in Marienberghausen

  • Fountain in the spa gardens of Nümbrecht

  • Lookout tower on the Lindchen

Memorials

  • War memorial for the dead of the First and Second World Wars .
  • Memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War in the Evangelical Church in the so-called "Herrenkeller".
  • The memorial at the Jewish cemetery was inaugurated on May 28, 1995. It was created with the help of a working group in the community with the participation of the sculptor Marianne Roetzel from Harscheid. There is a memorial stone on old paving stones, this is supplemented by seven pillars. They symbolize the menorah , the seven-armed candlestick.
  • Memorial stone in memory of the former synagogue on today's village square.

  • Memorial at the Jewish cemetery

  • Memorial stone on the village square

  • Memorial plaque synagogue

  • Grave site of the important revival preacher and pastor Pastor Jakob Gerhard Engels (1826–1897) on the north side of the Nümbrecht cemetery.
  • Commemorative plaque for the successor of Engels and long-time pastor Johannes Conrad (1871–1957), on the grave of Jakob Gerhard Engels.
  • Memorial stone for Johannes Bonekämper (1796–1857), the “pioneer of the gospel” among German emigrants in southern Russia and the inspirer of Russian stundism, in the west of the Nümbrecht cemetery.

Natural monuments

Thick stones
Hexenweiher in autumn 2008
  • "Below Homburg Castle , in a beech forest on a gently sloping slope, there are two groups of approximately 5 m high cliffs , which the population calls" thick stones ". The rock of the cliffs is a dense, tough, reddish-gray quartz rock with numerous inclusions of the surrounding sandstone. The thick stones have been interpreted in different ways ". They were previously called "erratic blocks" , Brinkmann & Müller-Miny (1965) saw them as Devonian quartzites and Strässer (1967) interpreted them as silicified (quartz) keratophyr (= volcanic gangue from feldspars and chlorites with possibly increased Quartz content (quartz keratophyr) , which, due to its greater resistance to weathering, was weathered as a hardy . A detailed mineralogical investigation in the geological state office in Krefeld (1970) has shown that it is quartz veins of hydrothermal origin. "Relics of igneous rock could not be found in any of the deposits, so that Strässer's view (1967) is to be regarded as invalid; a quartzite (Müller-Miny 1965) is just as unavailable".
  • Hexenweiher are two ponds (ponds) below the village of Spreitgen . Whether so-called “ witch tests” were carried out here in the early modern period, as assumed, has not been historically proven.

Sports

  • Soccer
    • SSV Homburg-Nümbrecht (State League)
    • TuS Homburg Bröltal (District League C)
    • TuS Elsenroth (District League B)
  • gymnastics
    • TSV Marienberghausen (as of 2016)
  • Handball
    • SSV Homburg Nümbrecht-Handball (Oberliga, status 2014)
  • Table tennis
    • TSV Marienberghausen (district league, as of 2016)
  • water sports
    • DLRG Nümbrecht
    • Swimming club Nümbrecht
  • tennis
    • TUS Elsenroth (District League, as of 2008)
    • TC Blue-Yellow Nümbrecht
  • Western riding
    • Horse friends Geringhauser Mühle e. V. (German champions and European champions in western riding, 2008)
  • unicycle
  • Golf on the 9-hole course with DGV approval, completed in 2017
  • Mini golf
    • MGC Nümbrecht eV (district league)

Regular events

Balloon glow at the festival of lights
Oberbergische stagecoach
  • Plant exchange at Homburg Castle
  • Cars in the village: Auto show of the Motorsport Club Nümbrecht eV in the ADAC
  • Mission festival of the ev. Parish (annually on May 1st)
  • Traditional "maypole setting" at the Kurhausweiher
  • Medieval market in the spa park
  • Church square (open-air) service of the Protestant parish in Nümbrecht
  • Large western horse show in the Geringhauser Mühle
  • Festival of lights in the spa gardens
  • Car-free Sunday between Nümbrecht and Waldbröl
  • Weiherfest in & at the Park-Hotel Nümbrecht
  • Classic Open Air at Homburg Castle
  • Colorful environment day in the Kurpark Nümbrecht
  • Bergischer Prüllenmarkt (flea market like in the old days, without new goods) on the closed main street and on the market square, on October 3rd, simultaneous all-German vehicle meeting (Trabis and VW Beetle)
  • Commemoration for the Reichspogromnacht at the Jewish cemetery
  • Holocaust commemoration on the village square (every January 27th)
  • Saint Martin's move
  • Christmas art market
  • Spa concerts
  • Regular tours through the castle forest and the ecological Nümbrecht, organizer: "Biological Station Oberberg"
  • Guided tours through the center of Nümbrecht, organizer: “Heimatverein Nümbrecht e. V. "
  • The Oberbergische Postkutsche , a replica of a post coach from the Imperial Post from around 1871, runs regularly between Nümbrecht and Wiehl in summer .

Economy and Infrastructure

There are three industrial areas in the municipality, namely in Elsenroth , Gaderoth and Breunfeld . A wide variety of companies are based there.

The largest employer in the municipality is Sarstedt AG & Co. KG with its plants in Rommelsdorf, Winterborn and Hemer. The company develops, produces and sells devices and consumables for medicine and science . The company was founded in 1961 and currently employs 2800 people worldwide.

KABE LABORTECHNIK GmbH in Elsenroth, founded in 1977, is also a larger medical technology company. It develops, produces and sells devices and consumables for medicine.

The municipality of Nümbrecht, together with the city of Wiehl, is the special purpose association of the Sparkasse of the Homburg communities .

The Dr. Becker Rhein Sieg Clinic, a clinic for orthopedic, osteological and neurological rehabilitation, is also located here.

By buying back the power grid (1998), the municipality made itself independent in power distribution.

traffic

Nümbrecht is part of the Rhein-Sieg transport association . The bus traffic is operated by OVAG . In addition to the OVAG, the association " Bürgerbus Nümbrecht eV" a privately organized local transport. With currently five lines, it runs several times a week between the central bus station in Nümbrecht and stops in the smaller towns in the area.

Lines:

  • 302 Gummersbach - Gummersbach-Dieringhausen - Bielstein - Wiehl - Nümbrecht / Denklingen - Waldbröl
  • 311 Nümbrecht - Oberbreidenbach - Diezenkausen - Waldbröl
  • 312 Waldbröl - Nümbrecht - Homburg-Bröl - Bielstein - Ründeroth station
  • 323 Drabenderhöhe - Marienberghausen - Nümbrecht
  • 324 Wiehl - Marienberghausen - Nümbrecht
  • 346 Nümbrecht - Harscheid / Berkenroth - Upper Elbe / Niederbreidenbach - Nümbrecht

Nümbrecht has no direct connection to the German motorway or rail network.

The station Nümbrecht / Homburg (Bröl) was on the railway from Bielstein-Waldbröl . The next train stations from Nümbrecht are Gummersbach-Dieringhausen (to be reached with bus line 302 ) and Ründeroth (to be reached with bus line 312 ). The stations are on the Aggertalbahn or the Hagen – Dieringhausen railway line . There is a connection to the line RB 25 ( Oberbergische Bahn ) via Overath and Köln Hbf to Köln Hansaring and in the other direction to Lüdenscheid via Gummersbach and Lüdenscheid-Bruges . In Lüdenscheid-Bruges there is a direct connection to the RB 52 line to Dortmund via Hagen main station .

Due to its location in the Oberbergisches Land, Nümbrecht has a well-developed network of hiking and cycling trails .

education

House Nümbrecht
  • Community elementary school
  • Secondary school Nümbrecht Ruppichteroth
  • Homburgisches Gymnasium Nümbrecht
  • Educational institution of the professional association Haus Nümbrecht
  • Music school Nümbrechts Musikfabrik

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

Personalities who have worked on site

literature

  • Evangelical Church Community Nümbrecht (Ed.): Searching for traces - reports, essays and lectures on the 100th year of the death of Pastor Jacob Gerhard Engels. Evangelical parish, Nümbrecht 1996.
  • Marion Geldmacher: The beginnings of Nümbrecht and Homburg (= writings on Rhenish history. Vol. 4, ZDB -ID 188467-0 ). Wamper, Cologne 1980.
  • Klaus Goebel (ed.): Christian life in the Homburg region from the Reformation to today. With contributions by Wolfgang Becker, Klaus Goebel, Hans Horn, Jürgen Knabe, Ulrich Melk, Burkhard Preis. Martina Galunder Nümbrecht 2004, ISBN 3-89909-033-0 .
  • Karl Heckmann : History of the former imperial rule Homburg an der Mark (= Rheinisches Archiv. 35, ISSN  0933-5102 ). Röhrscheid, Bonn 1939.
  • Birgit Kaufmann, Wolfgang Kirsch: Nümbrecht. Travel Guide. 3. Edition. Kirsch, Nümbrecht 2010, ISBN 978-3-933586-71-1 .
  • Heinrich Schild : Chronicle of the communities Nümbrecht and Marienberghausen. Nümbrecht community, Nümbrecht 1977.
  • Gudrun Sievers-Flägel: Nümbrecht and Homburg Castle. Sutton, Erfurt 2000, ISBN 3-89702-269-9 .
  • Anne Voglmayr: My name is Meta Herz. Memories of the Jewish community in Nümbrecht. Galunder, Nümbrecht-Elsenroth 2000, ISBN 3-931251-66-7 .

Web links

Commons : Nümbrecht  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population of the municipalities of North Rhine-Westphalia on December 31, 2019 - update of the population based on the census of May 9, 2011. State Office for Information and Technology North Rhine-Westphalia (IT.NRW), accessed on June 17, 2020 .  ( Help on this )
  2. ^ Klaus Pampus: First documentary naming of Oberbergischer places (= contributions to Oberbergischen history. Sonderbd. 1). Oberbergische Department 1924 eV of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein, Gummersbach 1998, ISBN 3-88265-206-3 .
  3. ↑ Evangelical Church Community Nümbrecht (Ed.): Search for traces. 1996, pp. 32-49, here p. 35.
  4. ^ Anne Voglmayr: My name is Meta Herz: Memories of the Nümbrecht Jewish Community . 2000, ISBN 3931251667 .
  5. ↑ Stumbling blocks against oblivion
  6. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The municipalities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia (=  municipal writings for North Rhine-Westphalia . No. 32 ). Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, 1970, ISSN  0454-2584 , p. 81 .
  7. ^ Karl Schröder : The rise and fall of Robert Ley . Franz Schmitt, Siegburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-87710-342-5 , p. 12.
  8. ^ The regional returning officer of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia
  9. ↑ day one after the election.
  10. ↑ Lookout tower "Auf dem Lindchen" ( Memento of the original from March 31, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the website of the municipality of Nümbrecht @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.nuembrecht.de
  11. ↑ Hans-Christian Diedrich: Settlers, Sectarians and Stundists. The emergence of the Russian free church. Evangelische Verlags-Anstalt, Berlin 1985, (At the same time: Berlin, Humboldt University, dissertation, 1979: Origins and beginnings of the Russian free church. ).
  12. ↑ a b H. Grabert and H. Grünhagen: The "thick stones" of Homburg Castle in Oberbergischen, Decheniana 123, p. 319-324, here p. 319, Bonn 1971
  13. ^ H. Grabert and H. Grünhagen: The "thick stones" of Homburg Castle in Oberbergischen, Decheniana 123, p. 322
  14. ^ H. Grabert and H. Grünhagen: The "thick stones" of Homburg Castle in Oberbergischen, Decheniana 123, p. 322
  15. ↑ MGC Nümbrecht eV Accessed on January 23, 2019 .
  16. ^ Association. Retrieved January 23, 2019 .
  17. ^ OVAG - Oberbergische Verkehrsgesellschaft - timetable. Retrieved January 23, 2019 .
  18. ^ Dieter Huick: Nümberecht Musikfabrik. Retrieved October 18, 2018 .