Lampertsloch
| Lampertsloch | ||
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| region | Grand Est | |
| Department | Bas-Rhin | |
| Arrondissement | Haguenau-Wissembourg | |
| Canton | Reichshoffen | |
| Community association | Sauer-Pechelbronn | |
| Coordinates | 48 ° 57 ' N , 7 ° 49' E | |
| height | 157-511 m | |
| surface | 10.43 km 2 | |
| Residents | 722 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 69 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 67250 | |
| INSEE code | 67257 | |
 Half-timbered houses |
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Lampertsloch is a French commune with 722 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region ( Alsace until 2015 ). It belongs to the canton of Reichshoffen and the municipal association Sauer-Pechelbronn .
geography
The municipality is part of the Northern Vosges Nature Park, the French part of the Palatinate Forest-Vosges du Nord biosphere reserve . Lampertsloch is located between the neighboring communities Preuschdorf in the southwest and Lobsann in the northeast, 5.6 kilometers northeast of Woerth , 16 kilometers northeast of Haguenau and 42 kilometers northeast of Strasbourg .
history
middle Ages
Lampertsloch was an allod of the Lords of Lichtenberg . The Lords of Lichtenberg bought it from Johann Puller in 1332 or 1337. In the rule of Lichtenberg it was assigned to the Wörth office, which was created in the 13th century. Lampertsloch also formed its own bailiff. A "Büttelei" was the subdivision of an office . When Jakob von Lichtenberg, the last male member of the house, died in 1480 , the inheritance was shared between his two nieces, Anna and Elisabeth (* 1444; † 1495). Anna had married Count Philipp IV of Hanau (1514–1590), Elisabeth married Count Simon IV. Wecker von Zweibrücken-Bitsch . The Wörth office - and with it Lampertsloch - came to Zweibrücken-Bitsch when it was divided.
There are oil deposits on site that have been used at least since the end of the Middle Ages . The oldest surviving mention is from 1498.
Modern times
In 1570 there was another inheritance that brought the Wörth office to the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg : Count Jakob von Zweibrücken-Bitsch (* 1510; † 1570) and his brother Simon V. Wecker , who died in 1540, each left only one daughter as heir. Count Jakob's daughter, Margarethe (* 1540; † 1569), was married to Philipp V von Hanau-Lichtenberg (* 1541; † 1599). The legacy resulting from this constellation also included the second half of the former Lichtenberg rule, which was not already governed by Hanau-Lichtenberg. Philipp V von Hanau-Lichtenberg immediately carried out the Reformation in the inherited areas , which, like the rest of his dominion, now became Lutheran .
With France's reunification policy under King Louis XIV , the Wörth and Lampertsloch offices came under French sovereignty. After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. , the inheritance - and with it Lampertsloch - fell in 1736 to the son of his only daughter, Charlotte , the hereditary prince and later Landgrave Ludwig (IX.) of Hesse-Darmstadt . Johann Georg Krünitz (1728–1796) wrote about the oil deposits:
"Lampertsloch, a village in Amte Wörd, in the Hesse-Darmstadt lordship of Lichtenberg, is noticeable because of the stone oil that gushes out of the earth."
In 1742 Louis Pierre Ancillon de la Sablonnière began to exploit the oil reserves. In 1768 the Le Bel family joined them and founded the "Pechelbronn oil mines".
With the upheaval begun by the French Revolution , the Amt Wörth became part of France and dissolved in the subsequent administrative reforms. From 1871 until the end of the First World War , Lampertsloch belonged to the German Empire as part of the realm of Alsace-Lorraine and was assigned to the Weißenburg district in the Lower Alsace district .
During the Second World War Lampertsloch was bombed on August 4, 1944, 90% of the "Pechelbronn oil mines" being destroyed. Oil production ceased in 1952 and the rest of the operation in 1963.
Population development
| year | 1798 | 1910 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2008 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 326 | 468 | 657 | 675 | 703 | 701 | 680 | 644 | 708 | 722 |
Attractions
The parish church of Tous-les-Saints is a simultaneous church ; it has been used for Catholic and Evangelical Lutheran services since 1763 . Its oldest component is the bell tower , whose vaulted roof on the ground floor dates from the 13th or 14th century. The entrance portal was renewed in the 15th century. From 1827 to 1830 the church was restored and the interior completely renewed. The cemetery was moved out of the town center.
economy
Important occupations of the "Lampertslochois" are forestry , iron mining , fruit growing and the breeding of domestic cattle .
literature
- Fritz Eyer: The territory of the Lords of Lichtenberg 1202-1480. Investigations into the property, the rule and the politics of domestic power of a noble family from the Upper Rhine . In: Writings of the Erwin von Steinbach Foundation . 2nd edition, unchanged in the text, by an introduction extended reprint of the Strasbourg edition, Rhenus-Verlag, 1938. Volume 10 . Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1985, ISBN 3-922923-31-3 (268 pages).
- Alfred Matt: Bailliages, prévôté et fiefs ayant fait partie de la Seigneurie de Lichtenberg, du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg, du Landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (Eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 7-9.
- Le Patrimoine des Communes du Bas-Rhin. Flohic Editions, Volume 2, Charenton-le-Pont 1999, ISBN 2-84234-055-8 , pp. 1640-1645.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Official website of CC Sauer-Pechelbronn (French). Accessed on January 19, 2010.
- ^ Lampertsloch on annuaire-mairie.fr (French). Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ↑ Eyer, pp. 231f.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 65.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 118.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 238.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 240.
- ↑ a b c d Lampertsloch in the Base Mérimée de Ministère de la culture (French) Retrieved January 19, 2010.
- ↑ Electronic version of the Economic Encyclopedia, the University of Trier .
- ^ Matt, p. 7.
- ^ Community directory Germany 1900 - Weissenburg district
- ^ Culture et production animale, chasse et services annexes à Lampertsloch on annuaire-mairie.fr (French).