Mundo Novo (Goiás)

Município de Mundo Novo Mundo Novo
Mundo Novo
Coordinates	13 ° 47 ′  S , 50 ° 17 ′  W Coordinates: 13 ° 47 ′  S , 50 ° 17 ′  W
Location of the municipality in the state of Goiás
Symbols
flag
founding	June 10, 1980 (town charter) (age 40)
Basic data
Country	Brazil
State	Goiás
height	263 m
Waters	Rio Crixás-Açu
climate	tropical, Aw
surface	2,146.7 km²
Residents	6438 (2010)
density	3  Ew. / km²
estimate	4713 (July 1, 2019)
Parish code	IBGE : 5214051
Post Code	76530-000
Telephone code	(+55)  62
Time zone	UTC −3
Website	mundonovo.go (Brazilian Portuguese)
politics
City Prefect	Helcio Alves de Oliveira (2017-2020)
Political party	Psd
Culture
City festival	June 10 (founding day)
economy
GDP	105,064  thousand R $ 18,559 R $ per person  (2017)
HDI	0.634 (medium) (2010)

Mundo Novo , officially Portuguese Município de Mundo Novo , German New World , is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Goiás in the Midwest region . It is located northwest of the Brazilian capital Brasília and the state capital Goiânia . It has a large municipal area that can be used for agriculture in relation to the population. As of July 1, 2019, the population was estimated at 4713 inhabitants, who are called Mundo-Novenses ( mundo-novenses ) and live in a community area of ​​around 2146.7 km².

Geographical location

The municipality is located 429 km from the capital Goiânia, through the town the road GO-156 , which connects to the west with the state road GO-164 .

The territory of Mundo Novo borders

• in the north to the municipalities of São Miguel do Araguaia and Bonópolis
• to the east at Amaralina
• to the south at Uirapuru
• to the west at Nova Crixás

The biome is Brazilian cerrado . The Rio Crixás-Açu , Ribeirão Palmeiral, Córrego Jabuti, Córrego Tartaruga, Rio Crixás-Mirim, Rio Facão and Córrego São Jorge flow through the municipality .

climate

The city has a tropical climate, Aw according to the Köppen and Geiger climate classification . The average temperature is 26.4 ° C. The average rainfall is 1520 mm per year.

Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Damolândia

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Temperature ( ° C )	26.6	26.9	26.8	26.6	25.5	24.6	25.3	26.7	27.5	27.3	26.8	26.6	O	26.4
Precipitation ( mm )	304	227	211	93	19th	4th	5	11	37	120	217	272	Σ	1520

history

The territory was previously under the municipality of Crixás . In 1960, the land buyer Valentim Lourenço from São Paulo built the Fazenda Nossa Senhora Aparecida and in 1963 donated an area for a settlement of 11 Alqueires mineros , that is around 53 hectares . As a result, farmers and small traders settled. On November 5, 1968, the Crixás subordinate Distrito de Mundo Novo de Goiás was established. On June 10, 1980, the place with its district area received the status of a Munizips with self-government and was spun off from Crixás.

Local politics

The first city prefect (mayor) was Valentim Lourenço from 1980 to 1988. In the local elections in Brazil in 2016 , Hélcio Alves de Oliveira of the PSD , who has held this office since 2013, was re- elected for the 2017 to 2020 term of office .

The legislature rests with a city council (Câmara Municipal) made up of nine elected city councilors (vereadores).

Population development

The community made an upward trend until the turn of the millennium, then the population fell. In 2010 around 24.8% of the population were children and young people up to the age of 15.

year	Residents	city	country
1991	5,476	4,003	1,473
2000	8,109	4,829	3,280
2010	6,438	3,767	2,671
2019	4,713	?	?

Source:

Ethnic composition

group	Share 2000	Share 2010	annotation
Brancos	2,428 (29.50%)	▼ 1,980 (30.75%)	Whites, descendants of Europeans
Pardos	5,438 (66.07%)	▼ 3,847 (59.75%)	Mixed races, mulattos , mestizos
Pretus	214 (2.60%)	▲ 478 (7.42%)	black
Amarelos	25 (0.31%)	▲ 129 (2.01%)	Asians
Indigenous people	- (0.00%)	▲ 5 (0.07%)	indigenous population
without specification	125	-

Source: SIDRA database query

Economic and social data

The average monthly income was 2,018 at the 1.8 times the minimum wage of Real R $ 880.00 (conversion August 2020: around 238 €), the annual gross national product per capita in 2017 was approximately 18,559 R $ and the Human Development Index (HDI ) in 2010 was the mean value 0.634.

Illiteracy rate

Mundo Novo had an illiteracy rate of around 41.3% in 1991 , which had already fallen to 25.9% in the 2010 census, and 49.2% had dropped out of school in 2010.

Illiteracy rate
year				percent
1991			41.25
2000			28.30
2010			25.91

See also

• Mesoregions and micro-regions in Goiás (1989-2017)

Web links

• City Prefecture website , Prefeitura Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
• City Council website , Câmara Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Climate data for Mundo Novo , accessed August 30, 2020
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} Mundo Novo - Panorama. IBGE , accessed August 30, 2020 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
3. ↑ ^{a b} Helcio 22 (Prefeito). In: todapolitica.com. Eleições 2016, accessed August 30, 2020 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
4. ↑ SEPLAN: Road kilometers to Goiânia ( Memento from February 5, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
5. ↑ Mundo Novo - História. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed August 30, 2020 (Brazilian Portuguese). 
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano do Brasil: Mundo Novo, GO . Retrieved August 30, 2020 (Portuguese).
7. ↑ IBGE : Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA: Tabela 2093. Accessed August 30, 2020 (Portuguese, database query, search terms Mundo Novo (GO) and Cor ou raça).