Písečné u Slavonic

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Písečné
Coat of arms of Písečné
Písečné u Slavonic (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Jindřichův Hradec
Area : 3346 ha
Geographic location : 48 ° 57 '  N , 15 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 57 '27 "  N , 15 ° 26' 38"  E
Height: 443  m nm
Residents : 506 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 378 72 - 378 81
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Slavonice - Vratěnín
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 7th
administration
Mayor : Vladimír Macků (as of 2018)
Address: Písečné 145
378 72 Písečné nad Dyjí
Municipality number: 546917
Website : www.pisecne.cz
Písečné from the south
The Jewish cemetery

Písečné (German Piesling ) is a municipality in southwest Moravia , Czech Republic with 550 inhabitants. It is located 13 kilometers south of Dačice ( Datschitz ) on the border with Austria and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec ( Neuhaus district ). The place is laid out as a longitudinal tangler village.

geography

Písečné is located on the right bank of the Moravian Thaya before the river flows into Austrian territory. The bunker lines of the Czechoslovak Wall run along the left Thayaufer .

Neighboring towns are Modletice in the north, Markete in the northeast, Nové Sady and Županovice in the east, Ziernreith in the southeast, Unterpertholz in the south, Neuriegers in the southwest and Václavov in the northwest.

history

The settlement is likely in 12/13. Century. Písečné was first mentioned in a document in 1366, when Hermann von Neuhaus sold the village to Ulrich von Želetava . Two years later, he sold the place to Záviš von Písečné.

The layout of the place and the northern Bavarian ui dialect , which was spoken until 1945, suggest that the inhabitants of the place came from the Upper Palatinate, in which they differed from the areas further east of Znojmo and Nikolsburg .

At the beginning of the 16th century, Emperor Sigismund Písečné pledged to Peter von Krokwitz. Christoph Blekta von Audishorn ( Blekta z Útěchovic ), who had acquired Piesling and Slawathen from Hans Ludwig von Krokwitz in 1619, lost his property after the Battle of White Mountain during the first half of the Thirty Years' War because he was one of the rebellious nobles. In 1626, Hannibal von Schaumburg bought his confiscated goods. The parish registers of the place will be out at Neustift since 1645th After the expulsion of the Jews from Vienna and Lower Austria by Emperor Leopold I on February 23, 1670, many of them settled in southwest Moravia. A Jewish community also emerged in Piesling around 1727 . The Jewish and Christian communities were administered separately.

After further changes of ownership, Piesling came to the Counts of Collaltino di Collalte in 1730, who held it until the patrimonial rule was replaced in 1848. In 1887 Piesling was granted market rights. The annual markets were on Thursdays after Pauli conversion (January 25th), after Georg (April 23rd), after Cyrill and Method (July 5th) and after Francis of Assisi (October 4th). A volunteer fire brigade was established in 1898. The inhabitants of Piesling lived from forestry, livestock and agriculture, whereby due to the climate and the nature of the soil, viticulture, which is important further east, played no role. Hunting for hares, deer, partridges, pheasants and wild ducks also yielded rich prey. In addition to a modest small business, there was a distillery in the village. In the 1910 census year, 98% of the residents belonged to the German language group.

In 1919 the Jewish and Christian communities were merged. The land reforms in 1925 and 1927 expropriated the property. There was also an increase in the influx of people of Czech nationality in the interwar period due to settlers and newly filled civil servants. In 1937 the place was connected to the public electricity network, before that the place had been getting the electricity it needed from a mill since 1913.

With the Munich Agreement , Piesling became part of the German Reichsgau Niederdonau on October 1, 1938 . During the time of National Socialism , the Jewish community fell victim to the Holocaust . After the end of the Second World War , the community came back to Czechoslovakia. On June 7, 1945, Czech Revolutionary Guards came to the town, gathered the German citizens and drove them across the border into Austria. Two people committed suicide, a woman and a child were killed. The Piesling displaced persons in Austria were transferred to Germany with the exception of approx. 21%, in accordance with the transfer targets of the Potsdam Agreement . Two people emigrated to Canada.

In 1948, the synagogue , which was in poor condition, was demolished.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 793 714 79 0
1890 871 720 144 7th
1900 799 654 145 0
1910 771 753 18th 0
1921 732 430 271 31
1930 647 362 263 22nd

Community structure

The municipality Písečné consists of the districts Chvaletín ( Qualitzen ), Marketa ( Margarethen ), Modletice ( Mudlau ), Nové Sady ( Neustift ), Písečné ( Piesling ), Slavětín ( Slawathen , 1939–1945: midfield ) and Václavov ( Wenceslas village ), the at the same time also form cadastral districts. Písečné also includes the one-layer Krokovice ( Krokowitzhof ) and the Červený Mlýn ( Rothmühl ) desert .

Attractions

Písečné Castle
  • Jewish Cemetery
  • Chapel of St. Catherine, on the village square
  • Písečné chateau, four-winged building from 1626, chateau chapel (1673)
  • Remnants of the Krokovice Fortress
  • Church in Nové Sady

Sons and daughters

literature

  • Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 30.
  • Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 332 (Piesling).
  • Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 211 f.
  • Rudolf Hruschka : Report for the Sudeten German Archive in Munich about the most important events in Alt-Hart and Piesling ad Thaya before and after 1938/39. 1958.

Web links

Commons : Písečné u Slavonic  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/546917/Pisecne
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  3. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia. Contributions to the folklore of South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1989, ISBN 3-927498-09-2 , p. 10.
  4. ↑ Heinz Engels (Hrsg.): Sudetend German dictionary . Volume 1. Oldenbourg, Munich et al. 1988, ISBN 3-486-54822-0 .
  5. ^ Johann Wolfgang Brügel : Czechs and Germans. 1918-1938. Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, Munich 1967.
  6. ↑ Cornelia Znoy: The expulsion of the Sudeten Germans to Austria in 1945/46. With special consideration of the federal states of Vienna and Lower Austria. Vienna 1995, (Diploma thesis to obtain the master’s degree in philosophy, Faculty of Humanities at the University of Vienna, 1995; typed).
  7. ^ Charles L. Mee : The Potsdam Conference 1945. The division of the booty (= Heyne story. 32). Wilhelm Heyne, Munich 1979, ISBN 3-453-48060-0 .
  8. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. 2001, p. 332.
  9. ^ Jews in Písečné website of the municipality
  10. ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984
  11. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/546917/Obec-Pisecne
  12. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/546917/Obec-Pisecne
  13. ^ Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. 1990, p. 30.