Radslavice u Přerova
| Radslavice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Přerov | ||||
| Area : | 701 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 29 ' N , 17 ° 31' E | ||||
| Height: | 223 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,162 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 751 11 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Přerov - Lipník nad Bečvou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Stanislav Jemelík (as of 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Na Návsi 103 751 11 Radslavice |
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| Municipality number: | 517534 | ||||
| Website : | www.radslavice.cz | ||||
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Radslavice (German Radslawitz , formerly Ratzlawitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Přerov and belongs to the Okres Přerov .
geography
Radslavice is located on the left side of the Bečva in the Moravian Gate . The village is located at the foot of the Záhoří ridge belonging to the Podbeskydská pahorkatina ( Vorbeskid Hills ). The Radslavický stream flows through Radslavice and flows into the Libuše below the village. To the east rises the Přísahanec (333 m), in the southeast the Plazy (315 m).
Neighboring towns are Podolší Mlýn, Haltýře, Hliníky and Osek nad Bečvou in the north, Oldřichov and Sušice in the north-east, Kladníky and Prusínky in the east, Pavlovice u Přerova and Hradčany in the south-east, Podolí and Tučín in the south, Kořzlovice and Přwedalíov in the south-west, Michedalí , Popovice and Lýsky in the west and Grymov and Proseničky in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show that there was a settlement in the area of today's village as early as the 9th and 10th centuries. The first written mention of the place took place in 1269 in connection with Radslav von Radslavice, who signed Ottokar II Přemysl as a witness for the Lords of Sternberg . In 1375 Jaroslav von Radslavice is verifiable as the owner of the estate. The following year Ješek Hromada von Sušice and Horka († 1408) was named as the owner of Sušice, Pavlovice, Radslavice, Prusínky and part of Tučín. He sold Sušice and Radslavice in 1392 to Margrave Jobst of Moravia , who in the same year sold both goods to the Olomouc Chapter . In 1465, Georg von Podiebrad pledged eight capital villages, including Sušice and Radslavice to Ctibor von Cimburg . Between 1494 and 1502, Dean Konrad Althaym granted the subjects the privilege of revocation ( bona vacantia ), which was renewed by the chapter in 1587. From 1609 Georg von Würben and Freudenthal ( Jiří Bruntálský z Vrbna ) was the owner of Sušice and Radslavice on Helfštýn . Since he was a member of the Moravian Directory on the side of the rebels and 1619–1621 held the post of chief magistrate of Moravia, his property was confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain in 1622; Sušice and Radslavice went back to the Olomouc chapter. In 1620 Radslavice consisted of 53 farming and gardening jobs, making it a large village. The 18 properties deserted during the war were soon repopulated from 1648 onwards. Between 1784 and 1785 a branch of the parish school Pavlovice was established in Radslavice. In 1787 the village of Grimsthal was laid out in the course of the raabization in the corridors of the former manor house . Until the middle of the 19th century, Radslavice was always subject to the Tršice dominion belonging to the Olomouc Chapter .
After the abolition of patrimonial Radslavice / Ratzlawitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the Kremsier district administration . The community has been part of the Prerau district since 1880 . In 1881 a new bridge was built over the Bečva near Grymov, which connected Radslavice to the sugar factory in Malý Prosenice, and in 1894 a new school building. In 1890 the road to Tučín was built and the following year the road connection from Malý Prosenice to Pavlovice was established. The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1893. Between 1899 and 1901, most of the village's corridors were meliorated, this work was completed in 1920. In 1901, the dairy cooperative was formed, in which farmers from Radslavice and the surrounding villages started building had merged a steam dairy. In 1902 the road to Přerov was built. In the following year the new Bečva bridge was built. At the same time, regulation work was carried out on the Bečva until 1905. In 1911 a post office was set up in Radslavice. The electrification of the place was also completed in 1911. The wooden Bečva bridge had to be removed by the army in the winter of 1929 due to an ice jam, and a new reinforced concrete bridge was built in its place in 1930. In 1932 a church was built, the chapel of St. Florian was canceled in 1938. The cemetery was consecrated in 1941. In 1945 910 people lived in the village. In May 1945 the Wehrmacht blew up the reinforced concrete bridge over the Bečva when they withdrew. In 1947 the Radslavický potok was regulated. After about 180 inhabitants emigrated to the border areas , Radslavice only had 750 inhabitants in 1947. In 1974 Radslavice, Sušice, Grymov and Oldřichov formed a joint local national committee based in Radslavice; the formal independence of the four villages was retained. In 1983 they were merged to form a municipality in Radslavice. After the Velvet Revolution in 1990, the districts of Sušice, Grymov and Oldřichov broke away again and formed their own communities. Since 1997, the municipality has awarded the František Slaměník Medal for special services to the place. Ethnographically, Radslavice belongs to the Hanna .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Radslavice.
Partner communities
- Proskau / Prószków , Poland
- Raslavice , Slovakia
Attractions
- Branch Church of St. Josef, built in 1932
- Memorial to those who fell in World War I with a bust of TG Masaryk, created in 1922
- Memorial plaque on the house where František Slaměník was born
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Slaměník (1845–1919), teacher and director of the public school in Přerov and founder of the local Comenius Museum; the kindergarten in Radslavice bears his name
- Antonín Kobliha (1851–1933), clergyman and first Czech cathedral priest in Olomouc
- Jindřich Zapletálek (1909–1946), botanist
- Alois Zapletálek (1910–1990), welding technician
- Alois Caletka (1916–1997), typographer and journalist
- Alois Knop (1917–2001), bohemist and translator
- Svatopluk Matyáš (* 1929), actor
- Jiří Sehnal (* 1931), musicologist
- Josef Harna (* 1939), historian
Honorary citizen
- 1911: Leopold Veselý (1859–1930), teacher, co-founder of the local volunteer fire department, dairy cooperative and dairy
- October 26, 1918: František Staněk (1867–1936), politician (Českoslovanská strana agrární)
- October 26, 1918: Alois Jirásek (1851–1930), writer