Eyb (Ansbach)

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Eyb
City of Ansbach
Eyb coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 48 ″  N , 10 ° 36 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 403–440 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 3052  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : 1st October 1970
Postal code : 91522
Area code : 0981
Coat of arms of those of Eyb

Eyb (colloquially: Aib) is a district of the independent city of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

Immediately south of the parish village flows the Franconian Rezat , into which the Brandbächlein on the right and the Eichenbach flow on the left. The Feuchtlachwald lies in the southwest and the Klingenberg rises to the north ( 448  m above sea level ). The place has grown together with Pfaffengreuth and Ansbach.

The national road 2223 leads to Ansbach (1.2 km northwest) or after Alberndorf (km east 3.5). The ANs 3 leads to a junction of the B 13 (2 km southwest). Communal roads lead to Kaltengreuth (0.6 km east) and Untereichenbach (1 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1165 as "Iwe". The place name is derived from an identical field name, which is based on the Middle High German word "îwe", which is used to designate the yew tree . Eyb is the ancestral seat of the Franconian noble family von Eyb . The original St. Lambertus Chapel in Eyb is said to have been built as early as 1043.

In the early 14th century, Heilsbronn Monastery acquired two estates from the Lords of Ellrichshausen and von Brand .

In 1460, Duke Louis IX attacked. of Bavaria and its allies the Ansbach Margrave Albrecht Achilles . They looted and destroyed Eyb and the neighboring villages of Alberndorf , Grüb , Hirschbronn , Katterbach , Obereichenbach , Pfaffengreuth and Untereichenbach by fire . The Eyb'sche Castle and the chapel also burned down.

In 1480 a new church was built in the late Gothic style. In 1482 St. Lambertus became an independent parish. In 1528 the Reformation entered Eyb.

In the 16-point report of the Ansbach District Office from 1684, 40 teams were recorded for Eyb. Five properties were subordinate to the Ansbach court box office , 21 properties to the Ansbach monastery office , one property to the Heilsbronn monastery administration office , three properties to the mayor and council of Ansbach , five properties to the Lords of Eyb and five properties to the Lords of Crailsheim zu Rügland . The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 48 properties in Eyb with the Aumühle. The high court and village and community authority continued to be exercised by the court box office of Ansbach. Were landlords

  • the Principality of Ansbach (38 properties; Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 2 courtyards, 2 Söldengüter , 1 Gütlein, 1 Söldengütlein, 1 mill, 1 Mühlgut, 1 Schmied-Sölde, 1 empty house ; Abbey Office Ansbach: 3 courtyards, 1 Beckengut with baking rights, 3 Gütlein, 6 Söldengüter, 5 Söldengütlein, 1 empty house, 1 parish, 1 Tafernwirtschaft , 1 Tropfhaus ; Ansbach Council: 2 Söldengüter, 1 Wirts-Sölde; Parish Eyb : 2 Gütlein, 1 Wirts-Sölde; Heilsbronn monastery administration: 1 yard),
  • the manor Frohnhof of the Lords of Eyb (5 Sölden estates),
  • the manor Rügland of the Lords of Crailsheim (4 Söldengüter, 1 Söldengütlein).

In addition to the property, there was also the church and communal buildings (school, shepherd's house). There were 49 subject families, 39 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

In 1806 Eyb came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Eyb tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Alberndorf , Aumühle , Büchenmühle , Hirschbronn , Kaltengreuth , Neukirchen , Pfaffengreuth , Schockenmühle , Steinbach , Untereichenbach with the Untereichenbacher Mühle and Weidenmühle belonged. The rural community of Eyb was founded in 1811 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Ansbach Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ).

With the second community edict (1818) Pfaffengreuth was re-ceded to Hennenbach . On September 30, 1827 Alberndorf broke up with Büchenmühle, Hirschbronn, Neukirchen and Steinbach von Eyb and formed their own rural community. On August 25, 1830, Pfaffengreuth was reassigned to Eyb. In voluntary jurisdiction, five properties in Eyb and two properties in Kaltengreuth were subordinate to the Frohnhof Patrimonial Court from 1822 to 1836 .

From 1862 on, Eyb was administered by the Ansbach District Office (renamed the Ansbach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Ansbach until 1870, 1870-1879 city ​​and district court Ansbach , since 1880 district court Ansbach . The municipality had an area of ​​7,911 km².

On October 1, 1970, before the regional reform in Bavaria , Eyb and the associated districts were incorporated into Ansbach. A small memorial reminds us that Eyb was a community with a long history.

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Lambertus : The building, whose history goes back to at least the 11th century, was built from 1749 by Johann David Steingruber in the so-called margrave baroque. On the south side of the church an epitaph commemorates Johann Schrenk, who emigrated to Eyb for reasons of faith in 1661 as one of the Austrian exiles from the "Landl ob der Enns".
  • Castle stable of the ancestral seat of the Barons von Eyb, (castle destroyed around 1460) on the property at Ansbacher Strasse No. 2
  • Ansbacher Straße 5: two-story solid building from the 18th century with a loading bay and hipped roof. Outbuilding with a mansard roof
  • Ansbacher Straße 9: two-story house from the 18th century with rusticated corner pilasters, hipped roof and dormers
  • Windsbacher Straße 5: Brewery building with arched portal marked “1615”; two-storey building with hipped roof; profiled ground floor windows with small volutes (building probably renovated in the 19th / 20th century)
  • Medieval stone cross made of sandstone in front of the house at Ansbacher Strasse No. 20

See also: List of architectural monuments in Ansbach # Eyb

Population development

Municipality of Eyb

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 735 530 544 551 506 542 556 570 614 620 632 672 680 696 738 748 758 878 1089 1647 1757 1741 2036 2667
Houses 131 81 89 97 104 110 194 311
source

Place Eyb

year 001807 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 319 293 361 355 * 357 419 509 572 1128 1713 2272 3052 †
Houses 53 53 52 71 78 81 126 251 814 †
source
* including Aumühle and Weidenmühle
† including Pfaffengreuth and Kaltengreuth

coat of arms

The Eyber coat of arms has shown the peacock's trunk for a long time. This is allegedly due to the fact that Georg von Eyb was dubbed a "peacock". From around 1400 the coat of arms shows the scallop shell in the shield , while the peacock's trunk moved into the upper coat of arms. According to legend, Ludwig II of Eyb was awarded three red seashells on a silver shield by Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian in 1352 after a pilgrimage (1341) to Palestine . The Empress Margarethe I (Holland) , whose court master he was, awarded the noble gentleman "for loyal service" with a golden collar on the peacock neck of the coat of arms.

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Lambertus (Eyb) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

Economy and Infrastructure

Established businesses

Several companies are based in the Eyb industrial area, including HYDROMETER GmbH, a world-famous manufacturer of water and heat meters, has its headquarters there.

See also

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Eib , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 72.
  3. ^ Eyb in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 68. After E. Fechter, p. 72, first mentioned in 1221.
  5. ^ GP Fehring, p. 92.
  6. ↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 184 ff.
  7. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 127, 587. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 682.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 853.
  9. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Eyb . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 17 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 106: “Evangelical Lutheran parish village, half an hour from Ansbach, where a path with an avenue leads, towards Lichtenau, the family home of the Lords of Eyb, of which only one wall can be seen is. 39 subjects belong to the office of Ansbach, but 10 are chivalrous. "
  11. ↑ After 1875, it is no longer listed as a district in the statistics.
  12. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 946; K. Rosenhauer, p. 10 f.
  14. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 947; K. Rosenhauer, p. 11.
  15. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 971, 987.
  16. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 987f.
  17. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 754 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 600 .
  19. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1807 and 1818 these were known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  20. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 24 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Eyb plus the residents and buildings of Alberndorf (p. 4), Aumühle (p. 7), Büchenmühle (p. 14), Hirschbronn (p. 41), Kaltengreuth (p. 46), Neukirchen (p. 63 ), Schockenmühle (p. 82), Steinbach (p. 88), Untereichenbach (p. 93) and Weidenmühle with a fireplace and two residents (p. 100).
  21. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 38-39 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 984 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 152 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1088 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1152 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1025 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ K. Rosenhauer, pp. 134f.
  34. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.st-lambertus-eyb.de