Hausen (Bad Kissingen)

Hausen City of Bad Kissingen Coordinates: 50 ° 13 ′ 46 ″  N , 10 ° 4 ′ 6 ″  E
Height :	205  (205-236)  m
Area :	4.67 km²
Residents :	1559  (Jan. 1, 2017) [1] (PDF; 18 kB)
Population density :	334 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	97688
Area code :	0971
Location of Hausen in Bavaria

Hausen ( listen ^{? / I} ) is a district of the spa town of Bad Kissingen in the Bavarian Lower Franconia , the major district town of the Bad Kissingen district .

Hausen, in which the existence of two salt pans is guaranteed for the year 823, acquired great importance through salt production, which was promoted by the Prince-Bishops Friedrich von Wirsberg , Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn , Johann Philipp von Schönborn and Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim ; facilities such as the Lower Saline and the Upper Saline were built . Under Prince-Bishop Friedrich von Wirsberg, who made the traders Kaspar Seiler ( Augsburg ) and Berthold Holzschuhmacher ( Nuremberg ) tenants of the salt works in 1562 , the newly emerged straw grading technique was first used in Hausen.

After Chancellor Otto von Bismarck was assassinated in 1874 during a spa stay in Bad Kissingen, he completed his spa stays in Hausen from 1876; the 14th and last cure of the Chancellor in Hausen took place in 1893. Even during his spa stays, Bismarck carried out important state business from Hausen; He wrote the “ Kissinger Diktat ” here and received as a gesture of reconciliation with the Catholic Church after the “ Kulturkampf ”, among others, the Vatican nuncio Gaetano Aloisi Masella and Cardinal Edward Henry Howard .

In 1913 Julius Döpfner was born in Hausen , who was born in 1958 by Pope Johannes XXIII. was appointed cardinal and during his tenure as Archbishop of Munich and Freising, first as a member of the Central Preparatory Commission and then as a member of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965).

In 1972, Hausen became part of Bad Kissingen as part of the municipal reform .

Geographical location

Hausen is located north of Bad Kissingen in the neighborhood of the Bad Kissingen district of Kleinbrach . The thoroughfare of the district leads after leaving Hausener to Kleinbrach, Bad Bocklet and Steinach . Hausen on the Franconian Saale is traversed by the Nudelbach, which flows into the Saale. The Franconian Marienweg leads through Hausen .

history

→ Main article : Salt production in Hausen

→ Main article : Otto von Bismarck in Bad Kissingen

Beginnings

Two salt pans near Kissingen are guaranteed as early as 823 (a report by the Roman historian Tacitus about a battle between two Germanic tribes that took place in AD 58 refers to the salt springs located in today's Hausen). This fons ebulliens (rising spring) could mean the round fountain in the former Heinz Kalk Clinic , but perhaps also the Reiche Brunnen, which dried up at the beginning of the 19th century .

The first documented mention of the district of Hausen dates back to November 16, 1150, when Pope Eugene III. confirmed some possessions in Hausen to the Aura monastery . Hausen was first mentioned as a village in 1380; Hausen is documented for the first time as a community in 1556.

According to local tradition, Hausen initially consisted of three settlements, namely Klosterhausen , a settlement at the Götzenmühle and a settlement between Hausen and Nüdlingen, initially unknown by name . In 2009 Heinrich Wagner from Heustreu identified this third settlement as today's Erlehe desert . A Hausener land map from 1880 shows the name Erles and suggests the location of the Erlehe desert south of the Götzenmühle (now called Bocksmühle ).

middle Ages

The Würzburg bishop Heinrich II von Stühlingen bought the place called "Husen" from a Heinrich von Henneberg. In this context, Heinrich von Henneberg also donated a self-built Premonstratensian monastery, the Hausen monastery, to the diocese of Würzburg , which was entitled to exercise lower jurisdiction in the village of Hausen . In 1250 one of the two salt pans in Hausen was donated; In this year there was also a major donation of land to the monastery, which made it one of the largest landowners in Hausen.

Modern times

In 1563 the Lower Saline was built ; however, their lease by Prince-Bishop Friedrich von Wirsberg to the merchants Kaspar Seiler ( Augsburg ) and Berthold Holzschuhmacher ( Nuremberg ) failed because the desired profit was not made. The lease by Prince-Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn to the Münnerstadt citizen Jobst Deichmann was more successful from December 6, 1575, which brought prosperity to the Würzburg monastery even after Deichmann's death.

The plague crosses from Hausen.

Between Kiliani in 1568 and Candlemas in 1569, the plague claimed a total of 245 lives in Kissingen. Among them were also the plague victims from Hausen, who were buried together with the dead from Kissingen in the chapel cemetery (in the Marienkapelle belonging to the chapel cemetery, services for the plague victims were held until 1900). According to legend, the location of the plague crosses at the entrance to Hausen comes from the fact that a corpse fell from the cart at this point while the corpse was being transported (the plague crosses were restored in 1970 ). Until 1961 there was a tradition of the Hausener to go on a pilgrimage to Kissingen every year after Candlemas.

Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn assigned Hausen, which previously probably belonged to Aschach , to the parish of Kissingen in 1588. After unsuccessful attempts in 1594, 1630 and 1923, Hausen only became an independent parish on October 14, 1941 under Bishop Matthias Ehrenfried .

The Thirty Years' War manifested itself in Hausen through plague, famine (which, according to a report by Pastor Pistorius, led to the slaughter of dogs and cats) and looting. In the years 1641 and 1645 Hausen fell victim to fire disasters. Residents of Oberthulba and Burkardroth fled to Hausen in 1640; in 1647, Hausener sought refuge in Aschach.

The effects of the Thirty Years' War made it necessary to revive salt production in Hausen , this time under Prince-Bishop Johann Philipp von Schönborn . As part of the measures initiated by Schönborn, a new fountain house called Schönbornturm was built, which was located next to the Schönbornsprudel , also named after the Prince-Bishop in 1831 .

According to the Hausener Leichhof book of the Mayor of Hausen at that time Michael Joseph Meder from 1896, a typhus abdominalis epidemic, described in the diary of a Hausen citizen as " nerve fever", was rampant in the middle of the 17th century (another typhus epidemic occurred according to the Leichhof book in 1813 and was the trigger for the grounds of the Hausener cemetery ).

In contrast to the Lower Saline , Hausen did not have a central water supply itself at that time, but, in addition to a few private wells, only had at least three public municipal wells, the lawn well , the rod well , the mutton (s) well and a village well .

The Obere Saline during the Bad Kissinger Theatertage .

From 1767 to 1772, Prince-Bishop Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim built the Obere Saline (the later Bismarck apartment) (three years earlier the Prince-Bishop had built the Kaskadental between Hausen and the Klaushof Wildlife Park , with the stream flowing in the valley around artificial cascades was added). The Prince-Bishop also set up the Saline Church in the property, where he held services during his spa stays. After the war of 1866 , Bavaria had to join the North German Confederation and give up its protective tariffs on salt. The graduation towers between Hausen and the Upper Saline were demolished in 1868 because of the resulting unprofitability. Due to these developments, the Saline Church was no longer needed; their altar was sold to Trimberg .

In 1788 the later Theresienbrunnen was discovered while searching for brine springs . In addition to the location of the new spring, the water of which was used as a table drink in the Hausen monastery , only a straw hut was built; otherwise it received little attention until 1830.

Bavarian Kingdom

A typhus epidemic documented in the Leichhof book required the establishment of a cemetery in Hausen in 1813 (the deceased from the town had previously been buried in the Kissing chapel cemetery). The cemetery was expanded several times (1853, 1889 and 1985).

1805 came Hausen under the Grand Duke of Würzburg Ferdinand III. in the possession of the Grand Duchy of Würzburg , nine years later to the Kingdom of Bavaria . Under the administration of the Grand Duke from 1805 to 1814, the salt works began to flourish. In the following period, the Schönbornsprudels were drilled in 1831, but after 23 years of drilling it was canceled in 1854 when the drill rod broke at a depth of 584.22 meters. Name = Eberth-II-40 /> The year 1867 With the abolition of the salt monopoly meant a turn for the salt trade, as Bavaria could no longer levy protective tariffs for salt. In the 1830s, Hofrat Franz Anton von Balling began, based on an expert opinion by the chemist Dr. Kastner to use the brine from Hausen for baths. For this purpose, the water was transported to Kissingen in barrels or piped to Kissingen. Production was finally stopped in 1963.

Former school building at Hausener Strasse 13 in Hausen

When Hausen did not have its own school, the Hausen children were taught in the teacher's private house; the children of the salt works were allowed to attend the salt school. According to a school plan in the statistical collection of the Würzburg State Archives , the Saline School was a single-storey wing between the central and north pavilions of the Upper Saline . The first efforts to have a school building of their own go back to 1807; in the opinion of the grand ducal provincial administration, the salt pans were not obliged to maintain a general school for Hausen. Efforts in 1835 failed because no suitable location could be found. The possible, privately owned locations at Klosterweg Hausener Strasse and Schafgasse as well as at Schönborn were up for debate. On May 9, 1845, the municipality passed the resolution to build a new school, which was approved by the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior on July 6, 1846 and was completed in 1847. The former school building is located at today's address Hausener Straße 13 . In 1885, increasing numbers of students made new classrooms necessary in the Schüttbau of the former Hausen monastery ; a planned school building in the monastery garden was rejected in 1914 and finally in 1923.

After an examination of the Theresienbrunnen by the mineral spring analyst Kastner in 1828 and 1829, the well was drawn, built over with a spring pavilion and by Peter Bolzano , who, together with his brother Ferdinand Bolzano, was an important leaseholder in the Kissingen pool. taken on lease. For the sake of advertising effectiveness, Peter Bolzano successfully applied to the regional court to name the source after Queen Therese of Bavaria . A new Saale footbridge, which was rebuilt every year at the beginning of the summer months, as well as a new promenade path should enable the spa guests to reach the Theresienbrunnen . In 1833, visited Queen Therese during their more lasting than a month cure that they during a stay of her husband Ludwig I in Italy with their children Mathilde , Luitpold and Adalbert spent in Hausen, named after her well. In 1845, Fritz Bamberger created a vedute of the Theresienbrunnen for Carl Christian Jügel's album of pictures, Album de Kissingen , published in Frankfurt am Main . A comparison with the official site plans of the Bad Kissingen land surveying office shows that Bamberger has depicted the Theresienbrunnen and its surroundings realistically. In 1854, the year Queen Therese died, the well dried up and lost its status as a tourist attraction; the summer footbridge was not rebuilt.

On August 19, 1858, the royal court in Kissingen decided to set up a wasenmeisterei in Hausen. The only applicant for the position of Wasenmeister was Christian Kretzler from Kleinsteinach near Haßfurt , who settled in Hausen with his wife Cäcilia. A planned merger of the Wasenmeistereien von Hausen and Münnerstadt in 1880 failed. After several decades in family ownership, the Hausener Wasenmeisterei ended between autumn and the end of 1941 with the construction of a modern animal carcass disposal facility in the Bad Kissingen district.

Eduard Schlagintweit (detailed photo of the memorial for the fallen for 1866 ).

During the Battle of Kissingen on July 10, 1866 as part of the German War , a large part of the Hausener fled to the enclosure, to Nüdlingen and to Windheim . Various soldiers' graves around Hausen and a military cemetery between the Upper Saline and Lower Saline are a reminder of the battle that Robert Delius and Captain Eduard Schlagintweit fell victim to. Delius and Schlagintweit are buried in the military cemetery; In his place, sculptor Michael Arnold built the memorial for the fallen for 1866 in 1867 . On November 28, 1866, King Ludwig II visited the grave when he was visiting the Bavarian theaters of war; In the course of this trip he decreed that the graves of those who had fallen in the war were to be cared for at state expense for an unlimited period throughout Bavaria.

With the endeavor to present both the Prussian and the Bavarian side as neutral as possible, the writer Theodor Fontane reported in his book The German War of 1866 , published in Berlin in 1871 , of the battles in Hausen under the Prussian general Edwin von Manteuffel (after the in 1937 the Bad Kissinger barracks was named) and the Bavarian Lieutenant General Oskar von Zoller . In the Heimattreue No. 22/23 of 1933, the senior teacher Thomas Heusinger (1862–1937) published Das Gefecht bei Hausen on July 10, 1866, a description that combined his own eyewitness report and the impressions of other Hausener citizens.

The war of 1870/71 also had an impact on Hausen through the participation of 44 residents of the village. In memory of those who took part in the war, the Hausen Warrior and Combat Comrade Association (1877) and the Klosterhausen Military Association (1906) were founded; both associations united in 1926 to form the warrior and military association . In the meantime, the war memorial created by Valentin Weidner was inaugurated in 1907 .

In 1870, Sudmeister Lorenz Götz opened a restaurant on the site of the dried up Theresienbrunnen , which he had acquired from the Bavarian state in 1863, and built a new footbridge over the Saale. The royal forest district Klaushof failed between 1876 and 1878 with its attempts to have the footbridge removed. In 1878 the company became the property of the shoemaker Kaspar Wehner.

A resolution of the Hausen community of November 27, 1876, from January 1, 1877, to demand a one-time fee of 10 M (based on today's purchasing power at least € 200) for the use of the village fountain from January 1, 1877 , had to be put under pressure from the Kgl. District Office Kissingen to be withdrawn. In 1884 a renovation of the mutton well and the village well was considered.

The Hausener Bismarck monument erected in 1877.

After the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck survived an assassination attempt by the journeyman Böttcher Eduard Franz Ludwig Kullmann during his cure in Bad Kissingen in 1874 , he moved his spa stays to Hausen, where he cured 14 times between 1876 and 1893. Bismarck saw his decision in favor of Hausen as the new health resort after his victory over Bavaria in the " German War " as a conscious gesture of reconciliation. The tenant of the Upper Saline and thus also Bismarck's host was the native of Münnerstadt Karl Streit ; a deep friendship developed between the two men. In Bismarck's honor, the Bismarck Monument was erected in 1877 while the Chancellor was still alive . When Bismarck could not come to Hausen for a cure in 1889 because of urgent official business in Berlin, Empress Auguste Viktoria used his absence to take her own cure. Her relationship with the Chancellor had deteriorated when Friedrich VIII , Duke of the Duchies of Schleswig , Holstein and Lauenburg and Auguste Viktoria's father, had to abdicate after the German-Danish War of 1864 initiated by Bismarck . The illustrated book Unser Bismarck by the Hamburg draftsman Christian Wilhelm Allers was created in 1893 when he accompanied the Chancellor for several weeks on his cure.

On January 13, 1893, the Berlin company Siemens & Halske offered the Bad Kissingen magistrate to build an electric tram in the city that would lead to Hausen via today's Prinzregentenstrasse and Salinenstrasse. On February 7, 1893, the magistrate wanted to see the concept expanded to include electric street lighting. The Bayerische Landeszeitung responded to this on February 1st with the headline “Bad Kissingen is to be spoiled” . The Nuremberg company Schuckert & Co. outbid its Berlin competitors with a tram with more passenger seats and a higher speed and improved its offer on May 31, 1893. With the beginning of the First World War , all plans for an electric tram became irrelevant.

According to the "Localities Directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria" from 1904, Hausen was a rural community with 466.42 hectares and 832 inhabitants at that time and consisted of the places Altenburgerhaus ( desert ), Götzenmühle (desert), Klosterhausen (Kirchdorf), Saline Kissingen ( Hamlet ), Steinhof (hamlet) and Wasenmeisterei (wasteland).

On January 31, 1904 and August 15, 1906, citizens of Hausen applied for a well to be built in the courtyard of the monastery . In 1905 and 1906, the first measures were taken to make the springs on Sulzberg usable. In the absence of a gradient at the source on Sulzberg, the sources on the Ilgenwiese were considered. After initial resistance from its owner Ludwig Ringler, he agreed to the district office to sell the water supply to the source, but the community found the purchase price too high.

In 1904, the veteran health resort founded by Friedrich von Hessing for the participants in the war of 1870/71 started operations in the intermediate wing of the Upper Saline , which ended with the First World War . The premises used by the Kurheim now contain apartments.

On August 26, 1913, the future Cardinal Julius Döpfner was born in Hausen . On July 7, 1940, Döpfner celebrated his homeland prime in Hausen . The reception took place in front of the Hausener Klosterscheune .

First World War and Weimar Republic

In the First World War 27 citizens of Hausen were killed. One of them was August Mantel, born on July 9, 1896, who went to war as Ulan and who was tortured in Russia on March 16, 1918 (whether by civilians , after the peace treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 3, 1918) or by Russian soldiers, it is unclear) was killed. A monument on the Hausener cemetery, which no longer exists today, commemorated the Hausen victims of the war.

After the First World War , the Rhönbahn project , neglected by Bavaria at the time, became topical again. In the second half of the 19th century, a railway line from Neustadt via Bischofsheim an der Rhön through the Rhön to Gersfeld and Fulda became relevant . A train station would have been built above today's Jack Steinberger Gymnasium ; Along this, a railway line would have led through Hausen via today's Ostring. Now the city of Bad Kissingen was looking for support through like-minded communities as far as Meiningen . Critics saw the planned railway line as destroying the townscape of Hausen and endangering the Schönbornsprudels and offered bitter resistance. In April 1920, the Bavarian State Ministry of Transport replied that the problems mentioned had already been considered and that a more favorable route and a "slimline" design had been planned for the planned railway line. Ultimately, the project did not fail because of these problems, but because of the lack of financial resources of the railway company due to the reparations payments due due to the war.

After several changes of ownership between 1916 and 1921, the new owner of the Theresienbrunnen , Major a. D. Rudolf von Reitzenstein, in 1923 in vain to expand it into a bathing facility or a medicinal water sales point. The Theresienbrunnen passed to Reitzenstein's house servant Julius Häfner, who initially ran the business together with his wife Betty as a restaurant and in 1936 finally to Bayer. Nitrogen- und Kohlesäure-Werke GmbH Kitzingen sold. As a result, Theresienbrunnen transformed into a mineral water company that expanded steadily over the next few decades.

Around the First World War , more and more Hausener citizens tried to self-support with their own wells. Various possible solutions to improve the water supply to the place failed because of the lack of money brought up by the Hausen municipal council.

National Socialism and World War II

Benefiting from the command structure of the Third Reich up to the municipal administration, the municipal council decided unanimously and immediately on January 7, 1935 to join the Rhön-Maintal-Gruppe for the purpose of supplying water to the town. This accession became legally binding with the approval resolution of the government of Lower Franconia on May 11, 1936.

On March 18, 1933, the municipal council passed a resolution to plant an Adolf Hitler oak ; this was inaugurated in 1934 on the Sunday after Adolf Hitler's birthday on April 20 as Hitler-Linde . The tree at the confluence with Schafgasse was felled in 1945 because it obstructed car traffic.

From 1941 there was at least one billeting operation of soldiers of the German Wehrmacht. In this context, expenses of the Hausen Warrior and Military Association in the amount of 29.98 RM for a general roll call with the participation of the Wehrmacht are known. A sign at the entrance to the Mantel inn with the inscription "Business room unit field post no. 37426" suggests that the billet was from the Saxon area; It is at least as likely that this inscription denotes the guards who had to guard the French prisoners of war, who were housed in an extension at the “Zum Löwen” inn and the Mantel bakery and were guarded by the over 70-year-old landlord Georg Mantel (five Hausen citizens born in the following period are said to have French fathers). According to legend, a soldier shot at the Hausener St. Nepomuk statue and hit it on the back of the head as part of this billeting ; this soldier is said to have suffered a fatal head shot during the Russian campaign .

Towards the end of the Second World War , on April 3, 1945, a court martial on the road between Hausen and Bad Kissingen sentenced the 18-year-old soldier Helmuth Spanke (according to the death record at the Bardenberg registry office in the Aachen district, the convicted person was called Anton Foundation) to death by hanging. He was buried at the place of execution (but only after the Americans marched in, as the hanged men were left on the spot as a deterrent; removing the body for the purpose of proper burial was considered a "destruction of military strength" and was punishable) and later reburied in a military cemetery . On April 7, the Saale bridge and the bridge between Hausen and Kleinbrach were blown up and Hausen was occupied by the Americans; On the same day, the Bremen soldier Werner Badier was killed near the Hausener cemetery . The Second World War meant 51 dead and 13 missing for Hausen.

Hausen after 1945

Cardinal Döpfner in July 1964 at the age of 50.

As the newly ordained Bishop of Würzburg, Cardinal Julius Döpfner visited his place of birth on December 7th and 8th, 1948. On November 4, 1951, Döpfner consecrated the new bells of the Hausener Church; a year later Döpfner became an honorary citizen of the city of Bad Kissingen because of his commitment to housing construction (see also list of honorary citizens of Bad Kissingen ). On Easter Monday of 1956 (April 24th) he consecrated the new organ in the parish church in Hausen. In 1958 Döpfner became an honorary citizen of Hausen; From December 10th to 18th of the same year a delegation from Hausen citizens stayed in Rome on the occasion of his creation as cardinal. The cardinal's last visit to his birthplace Hausen took place in 1975, during which he made confirmations .

During the 1950s, there were several complaints against the Salinengut , a company that produces premium milk because of the risk of infection with brucellosis . In March 1960 the Salinengut had to stop the production of premium milk.

Until Hausen was connected to the Bad Kissingen sewer system, the wastewater was disposed of in the Nudelbach , the former Mühlbach and the Franconian Saale . At the beginning of the 1950s, the need for a new sewer system became apparent, which should meet the changed requirements; In addition, the previous sewage disposal of the round fountain at the Lower Saline was threatened (the area in question includes the Lower Saline itself, the Prinzengraben and the streets of today's Funckschen settlement ). A first proposal by the district office from 1953 to connect the Lower Saline to the Bad Kissingen sewer system was rejected by Hausen, which was justified with a lack of money. The demand of the district office of November 16, 1954 that Hausen should invest an amount of only DM 1,500 in a planning draft failed. While the situation became more and more urgent over the years, the Benedikt engineering office commissioned by the Hausener community recommended connection to the Bad Kissingen sewer system on March 15, 1967. In addition, according to a study by the Upper Government Chemistry Council Carl Genser, only a connection to Bad Kissingen enabled further development of the Lower Saline . The Benedikt office recommended two options: on the one hand, the connection to the Bad Kissingen sewer system with the construction of a pumping station in Hausen, and on the other hand, the construction of a separate sewage treatment plant for Hausen. The latter variant, however, did not promise any significant savings, so the choice fell on a connection to Bad Kissingen. Since the already existing collector in Salinenstrasse was 60 centimeters above the connection, it was decided to build a pump; the district administrator is holding out the prospect of ERP funding of 200,000 DM for a new sewer system. The project was combined with the construction of the north ring near Salinenstraße planned by the city of Bad Kissingen . Since the company Sager & Woerner had already been commissioned with this project, the construction of the Hausen sewer system was entrusted to it. The construction work started in 1969/70 was accelerated by the incorporation of Hausens into Bad Kissingen as part of the municipal reform . In the autumn of 1971 the neighboring town of Kleinbrach considered connecting to Hausen and thus to Bad Kissingen, but then built its own sewage treatment plant. The last measures for a complete sewer connection in Hausen took place from spring 1974 to summer 1975 and were combined with the laying of the mineral spring pipe and a telecommunication cable. On the one hand , they were made more difficult by the heavy car traffic on the St 2292 , the Nordring , but also made easier by financial subsidies from the federal and state governments.

On June 21, 1971, the land consolidation procedure was ordered for the district of Hausen in order to put an end to the fragmentation of the property. On July 29, 1971 the board of the participating society was elected, which met on November 30, 1971 for a first board meeting. Between 1973 and 1974, the affected areas were reassessed in several inspections. In this connection, concerns of landowners could be allayed, so that on February 9, 1977 the effectiveness of the land consolidation plan could be determined. On January 18, 1980, the ownership of the new land took place. The subsequently remaining Masseland could be sold to the Schweinfurt road construction authority for 50 Deutsche Mark / m²; With the proceeds, the community of participants was able to finance their own contribution to a considerable extent. In Hausen, land consolidation has contributed to flood protection, the construction of the Franz von Prümmer School on Küttlersrain and an emigrant farm. The status after the land consolidation became valid on November 15, 1982. It covered an area of ​​752 hectares in Hausen and 591 participants in connection with the acquis. The total costs amounted to 1,920,000 DM with a personal contribution of 335,000 DM. In contrast to many other places in Hausen there was no memorial stone for the land consolidation.

On July 1, 1972, Hausen became part of Bad Kissingen as part of the municipal reform . This was preceded by a resolution by the community of Hausen on December 23, 1971 with a result of 10: 0 votes in favor of the incorporation. The amalgamation of Hausen and Bad Kissingen went smoothly due to the interdependence of the two places; these were due to the fact that the Schönbornsprudel and the round fountain supplied the medicinal water that is important for Bad Kissingen and that the Bad Kissingen spa system was an employer for many people from Hausen. In addition, the regional reform made it possible, among other things, to improve the infrastructure in Hausen (improvement of the road network, connection to the Bad Kissingen sewage treatment plant).

In the 1970s, Theresienbrunnen was confronted with changes in the market in the form of new consumer behavior, an increasing number of competing businesses and a dwindling number of mom and pop shops , which were replaced by discounters as bulk buyers who invested in production at Theresienbrunnen - and terms of delivery. In 1985, the weakened company had to file for bankruptcy when, due to inadequate sealing and increasing exploitation of the source of the Theresienbrunnen, coliform germs penetrated the mineral water, and attempts were made to combat them with chlorine dioxide . The changed taste of the mineral water due to the actually harmless, but according to food regulations, the mineral water spoilage chlorine dioxide led to a drastic decline in demand and ultimately to the bankruptcy on August 31, 1985. Appeals to Bad Kissingen's Lord Mayor Georg Straus to rescue the company were unsuccessful. On November 18, 1985, the company was sold to the Franken Brunnen company ( Neustadt an der Aisch ) and continued under the name Theresienquelle . The Franken Brunnen carried out a new bore for the well, sealed it with a seamless stainless steel sleeve and modernized the filling systems.

Water supply

In contrast to the Lower Saline , which was connected to a spring at the Klaushof, Hausen itself did not have a central water supply at that time, but, in addition to a few private wells, only had at least three public municipal wells, the lawn well , the rod well , the mutton (see p ) fountain and a village fountain .

On November 27, 1876, the municipality of Hausen passed the resolution to demand a one-time fee of 10 M (based on today's purchasing power at least € 200) for the use of the village fountain from January 1, 1877 onwards from every newcomer Kgl. Take back the district office of Kissingen. In 1884 a renovation of the mutton well and the village well was considered, but this would not have changed the poor quality of the water.

On January 31, 1904, twelve citizens of Hausen, led by Joseph Häfner, asked for a well to be built in the courtyard of the monastery for the purpose of a water supply . Your request for help from the Kgl. District office was refused by the municipality. On August 15, 1906, several citizens of Hausen repeated a request to the Kgl. District office to build a well in the monastery courtyard. In 1905 and 1906, the first measures were taken to make the springs on the Sulzberg usable. However, when the gradient of the spring on Sulzberg turned out to be too small to supply the Hausen local network, the springs on the Ilgenwiese were considered. This initially failed due to the resistance of its owner Ludwig Ringler, the owner of the “Altenburger Haus” inn. When he was accused of using unsanitary water for his inn, he agreed to the district office to repair the water supply for his inn and to sell the spring, but the community found the purchase price of 15,000 to 20,000 M too high.

In the time before and after the First World War , more and more Hausener citizens tried to self-suffice with their own wells. The community itself could not target its own well project due to lack of money; accordingly, a service of the community was Nüdlingen , Hausen to the group water supply system to connect Nüdlingen rejected. In October 1919, the community of Hausen asked the (no longer royal) district office for help because the rod fountain was no longer functional. District master builder Gerlinger recommended, as had been planned before the war, to connect Hausen to the springs on the Ilgenwiese, which, according to a report by the Bavarian State Office for Water Supply , could deliver several times the amount of water required. On July 10, 1921, the community signed a contract with its new owner to cede it. But when the community of Hausen had still not built a water pipe in February 1926, the district administrator Alexander Freiherr von Moreau asked them to join the water supply group “Aschacher Gruppe”, but this also failed due to lack of funds.

Benefiting from the command structure of the Third Reich up to the municipal administration, the municipal council decided unanimously and immediately on January 7, 1935 to join the Rhön-Maintal-Gruppe for the purpose of water supply for the place. This accession became legally binding with the approval resolution of the government of Lower Franconia on May 11, 1936.

Buildings and plants

Hausen Monastery

Hausen Monastery in Bad Kissingen

The first known documentary mention of the monastery founded by Count Heinrich von Henneberg comes from the year 1161. Count Heinrich von Henneberg gave it to the diocese of Würzburg when he sold the town of Hausen to the Würzburg bishop Heinrich II von Stühlingen . The monastery church was first mentioned in a document in 1272.

Hausen Monastery was initially subordinate to Oberzell Monastery , then to Veßra Monastery . In the course of time it was owned by the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg , the state, the Kissingen district and the Maria Stern sisters in Augsburg.

From 1860 onwards, a “district rescue center for girls” , a children's home, a children's custody and an old people's home were set up in the monastery building ; today it serves as an office of the Bad Kissingen district office.

The monastery was rebuilt several times after devastation in the peasant uprising of 1525 , in the Second Margrave War , in the Grumbach trade and in the Thirty Years' War .

Lower saltworks

The Lower Saline (east view).

At the site of today's Lower Saline , the existence of a superioris salina is known as early as 823 ; The Reiche Brunnen, which is also located here, has been guaranteed for the Carolingian period and the Middle Ages . With the aim of promoting salt production in Hausen , Prince-Bishop Friedrich von Wirsberg expanded the Lower Saline and employed the traders Kaspar Seiler ( Augsburg ) and Berthold Holzschuhmacher ( Nuremberg ) as tenants. Despite the graduation tower technology being used for the first time on this occasion , the project failed. As part of the more successful measures taken by Prince-Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn with Jobst Deichmann from Münnerstadt as leaseholder, the Lower Saline was further expanded.

After the Thirty Years' War , under Prince-Bishop Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim, a revitalization and repair of the Lower Saline became necessary. At that time, two elongated graduation towers were built between the Upper Saline and Lower Saline . The Lower Saline proved to be more productive than the Upper Saline thanks to the Reichen Brunnen , but the Reiche Brunnen dried up in 1822 . Most of the technical facilities of the Lower Saline as well as a large part of the graduation towers were demolished; The functions of the rich fountain were now taken over by the round fountain and the brine fountain .

The Lower Saline gained new importance when the healing properties of salt were recognized. The still existing graduation systems were used for inhalation; in the 1990s it was partly rebuilt. In 1837 a cast iron brine pipe to Kissingen was built. In 1841 the salt bath was built above the brine spring . The facility, which was also used by Chancellor Otto von Bismarck , was expanded to include a lodging house and renewed several times. In 1965, the Heinz Kalk Clinic, which has since been demolished , was built on the site of the salt bath .

After the end of the Second World War , at the instigation of the then Mayor of Hausen, Josef Müller, displaced persons were housed in the Lower Saline . From the 1950s onwards, a threat to the round well promoted the establishment of a sewage disposal facility in Hausen, which was completed in the mid-1970s.

From 2010 to 2012 the water pipes were replaced instead of the round fountain . Currently (as of February 2012) a citizens' project is being developed with the aim of revitalizing the Lower Saline by converting it into a museum and residential complex.

Schönbornsprudel

The Schönbornsprudel , first mentioned in 1578, is an iron-containing sodium chloride thermal acid. After the Thirty Years' War , in 1655, under Prince-Bishop Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim, the Hausen salt production and with it the Schönbornsprudel was revived and the associated Schönborn Tower was built.

In 1764, Prince-Bishop Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim began to drive down the Schönbornsprudels , which Seinsheim named after his uncle, Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim , out of family pride . On December 12, 1764, the Schönbornsprudel was able to deliver more than 10,500 quintals of salt per year. The Schönbornsprudel was operated by a water canal starting in the neighboring town of Kleinbrach , the so-called Gefluder , which had been built in the 18th century and was scrapped in 1946 after being destroyed by ice drift.

In 1831, master drill Christian Wachtel started an unsuccessful attempt to drill deeper into the Schönbornsprudels . Since you could not turn the drill pipe, as it is today, but only push it, the daily drilling capacity was only eight centimeters, so that by 1854 a depth of 584.22 meters had been reached when the drill pipe finally broke.

After the Schönbornsprudels had dried up in the winter of 1962, the Schönborn Tower was demolished in May 1963. In 1982, a fountain pavilion was built a few meters from the position of the old Schönborn Tower, which houses the sculpture "Fissured spherical shape" made by the sculptor Max Walter. Around 1970, the Schönborn spring with the Schönborn tower and the scrapped waterwheel in 1953 was captured in stylistically different paintings by the Bad Kissingen artists Heini Ross and Heinz Kistler.

In 2004 the water management authority built a machine station for the electronics of the pumping system. In 2009, plastic-coated pipes were tested for the first time, which should reduce the use of iron ocher . In 2010, boreholes were again carried out for a new version of the Schönbornsprudels , as this brings brine to the surface again. Furthermore, from 2010 to 2012 the water pipes between Schönbornsprudel and KissSalis Therme were renewed.

Cascade Valley

In 1767, Prince-Bishop Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim established the Cascade Valley in a valley between Hausen and the Bad Kissinger Wildlife Park Klaushof . Artificial cascades were created and sculptures were set up, which may have been made by the Bad Bockleter court sculptor Ferdinand Tietz. The Kaskadental was visited by numerous spa guests from Bad Kissingen and Bad Bocklet.

In the course of time there were several maintenance measures such as the repair of winter damage in 1776, the planting of twenty spruce trees in 1778, the installation of lead pipes and the deepening of the elevated tank.

In 1795, physician and fountain doctor Sebastian Goldwitz provided a vivid description of the Cascade Valley in his work "The mineral springs of Kissingen and Bocklet in the Franconian Court of Würzburg" . After secularization, however, the Cascade Valley began to decline; the whereabouts of the sculptures is now largely unknown.

On July 10, 1866, acts of war took place around the Kaskadental and especially at the nearby Altenburg House as part of the German War of 1866. The wounded Prussian lieutenant Robert Delius died of his injuries in the nearby Altenburg house ; his tomb is at the memorial for the fallen for 1866 .

Upper saltworks

Museum Upper Saline

The Upper Saline , built by Prince-Bishop Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim in 1763 for salt production, has had several uses in addition to salt production. In 1767 the prince-bishop set up the saline church here for his spa stays ; Between 1876 and 1893, Reich Chancellor Otto von Bismarck completed several spa stays in the Bismarck apartment that was set up especially for him in the Upper Saline .

An important tenant of the Upper Saline from 1875 to 1900 was the lawyer Karl Streit (1833–1902), who was born in Münnerstadt and who became Otto von Bismarck's host during his spa stays in Hausen. Over the years Karl Streit, with the help of his wife Elise, built an extensive collection of at least twelve works by Tilman Riemenschneider , who was unknown at the time, in the Upper Saline , most of which he sold in 1890 for unknown reasons.

The Saline Church set up by Johann Philipp Geigel and Johann Peter Wagner was inaugurated on September 15, 1767 and existed after the Prince-Bishop's death in 1779. After Bavaria joined the North German Customs Union in 1866, the Saline Church stood empty. In 1877 the altar was sold to Trimberg . As Werner Eberth was able to prove in 2010, the altarpiece does not show St. Nicholas of Bari , but St. Clement . When the pulpit went to the parish of St Laurentius Bocklet in 1922, the church was converted into a barn.

After the assassination attempt on Bismarck during a spa stay in Kissingen in 1874, the Chancellor spent his cures from 1876 onwards in the Upper Saline because of the higher security . Bismarck was given the Bismarck apartment furnished for him and the infrastructure necessary for his official business. In 1998, 100 years after the death of the Reich Chancellor, the Bismarck Museum was opened here.

After 2000, four new museum departments were opened in the Upper Saline. As a result of these extensions, the museum got a new name and has been officially called the Museum Obere Saline since then . Today it consists of the “Bismarck Museum” (1998) and the departments “Salt and Salt Extraction” (2007), “Heilbad Kissingen” (2007), “Toys World” (2011) and “Weltbad Kissingen” (2016) and has an exhibition area of ​​1400 m².

graveyard

The Hausener Friedhof was built in 1813. Before that, the deceased from the town were buried in the Bad Kissinger Kapellenfriedhof .

In 1837, Kaspar and Barbara Metz donated a Way of the Cross, which began in the center of the village and ended in the cemetery; in 1972 the entire Way of the Cross was moved to the cemetery.

The cemetery was expanded several times (1853, 1889 and 1985); the cemetery cross may also have been created during the first expansion.

With the resolution of the Hausener warriors and comrades-in-arms association on December 29, 1921, a war memorial was erected on the cemetery. The memorial is now lost; the last evidence of its existence comes from the 1960s.

The cemetery morgue was built in 1958/59. In 1963 the bell of the Hausen town hall was used in the morgue. The origin of the bell before 1890 (when the town hall was built) is unknown; possibly it comes from the Lower Saline .

In 1965 a memorial stone for the victims of both world wars was inaugurated in the cemetery. Three plaques on the wall of the morgue give the names of the fallen from the house.

Memorial to the fallen for 1866

Memorial to the fallen for 1866

In 1867 , sculptor Michael Arnold erected the memorial for the fallen for 1866 , a memorial for the fallen with a mass grave, at the Lower Saline .

The memorial commemorates the Prussian lieutenant Robert Delius and the royal Bavarian officer Eduard Schlagintweit , who died during the Battle of Kissingen as part of the German War of 1866 and were buried on the site of the monument.

The complex consists of the Schlagintweit monument with a portrait of the Bavarian officer Eduard Schlagintweit and the Delius column with a caterpillar helmet. A cross was erected at the site of the mass grave. The execution of the monument largely corresponds to Arnold's design. The only thing missing (possibly for cost reasons) was the Bavarian caterpillar helmet on the Delius column; there is also a possibility that the helmet was stolen.

Due to the legal situation after 1868, whereby the ownership of the facility was divided between the state (spa administration) and the Delius and Schlaginweit families, the facility became neglected over time. Since the descendants of the Delius family could not be reached, the ownership shares in the grave complex were merged as part of the land consolidation, so that the state nursery was responsible for the complex and renovated the weathered tombs.

Bismarck monument

Close up of the Bismarck Monument .

The Bismarck memorial , the first of its kind in Germany, was created in 1877 by the artist Heinrich Manger in honor of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck . On the instructions of the Bavarian King Ludwig II , it was not erected at the site of the Bad Kissingen assassination attempt on the Reich Chancellor, but in the park area on the Franconian Saale near the salt bath , where Bismarck "sought and found healing" .

The unveiling of the monument took place on Sunday, April 29, 1877, at 10 a.m. Bismarck is said to have never visited it, despite his numerous spa stays in Hausen, because it bothered him, as he said, "when I stand beside me as it were fossilized ."

The monument inspired, for example, the design of the Bismarck monument in Cologne . In 1915 it had to be galvanized with a bronze skin for reasons of durability.

Fallen memorial “Patrona Bavariae” for 1870–71

In 1904, the former warriors and comrades-in-arms association initiated the establishment of the Patrona Bavariae located on the Hausener thoroughfare as a "thank you" for those who had returned from the wars of 1866 and 1870–1871 .

The statue was made by sculptor Valentin Weidner based on a design by a Munich art institute. On September 2, 1907, the statue was inaugurated on the occasion of the Sedan Day.

In 2010, at the suggestion of district home nurse Werner Eberth, the statue of the Virgin Mary was renovated, during which the text attached to the statue could be reconstructed.

Club life

"Warrior and Combat Comrades Association" and "Military Association Klosterhausen"

Patrona Bavariae (detail).

After Bavaria had lost in the "German War" of 1866 against Prussia, but then won the "Franco-German War of 1871" against France on the Prussian side , this meant an upswing for the military, which took place on March 3, 1877 in Hausen in which resulted in the retroactive establishment of the Warrior and Combat Comrades' Association on January 1, 1877 . Only those who could prove that they had done military service were accepted as members. The association's statutes provided for financial support for the bereaved in the event of the death of a member. The victorious battle of Sedan should be commemorated every year with the Setans Festival ; Other occasions that the association commemorated with celebrations were, for example, the 70th birthday of Prince Regent Luitpold and the 25th anniversary of the German Empire. In 1899 a flag was purchased, which was carried out by the handicraft teacher Ew. Sister Berchmana Geier was made.

In 1904, the association initiated the erection of a statue of Our Lady ( Patrona Bavariae ), intended as a "thank you mark" for those returning from the war in 1866 and 1870/71 and located on today's thoroughfare from Hausen .

In 1906 the military association Klosterhausen was founded, which was not intended for the veterans of 1870/71, but for the reservists; his flag consecration took place in 1909. The Klosterhausen Military Association also celebrated the Prince Regent's birthday and commemorated the Battle of Sedan.

On the order of the warriors and comrades-in-arms association on December 29, 1921, sculptor Bruno (I) Brand created a memorial for the Hausen victims of the First World War on the cemetery grounds . It was located at the cemetery 's current water point until around 1968. By whom and for what reason the memorial was removed is not clear.

On February 13, 1926, the warriors and comrades-in-arms association and the Klosterhausen military association merged to form the warrior and military association . According to local tradition, member Heinrich Schreiner is said to have donated the Joseph monument in the parish garden of Hausen out of gratitude for his return home after participating in the 1901 Chinese War (see also the Boxer Uprising ).

"Gymnastics and Sports Association 1900 e. V. "and the" 1. Hausen football club "

On January 21, 1900, the “Turn- und Sportvereinigung 1900 e. V. ”instead. On April 13, 1902, it was decided to purchase a club flag and confirmed by the club members on August 9, 1902; the consecration of the handicraft teacher Ew. Sister Berchmana Geier's flag was held from September 6th to 8th, 1902. During the First World War , the club's operations came to a standstill; At the first general assembly after the war on December 28, 1918, eleven club members had died. The attempt to set up a swimming department in 1922 failed.

In the summer of 1920 the “1. Football Club Hausen ”, which later merged with the gymnastics club. In 1929 the club was able to lease a piece of meadow and inaugurate the soccer field “In den Garten” there on July 19, 1929; However, this had to be given up again in November 1931. On February 3, 1932, a group of referees was formed with Garitzer, Hausener and Kissinger participating. On August 21, 1932, the inauguration of a new soccer field could take place at the “clay pit”.

On September 2, 1933, the general assembly for the merger of the “Turn- und Sportvereinigung 1900 e. V. "and the" 1. Football Club Hausen ”to the“ Gymnastics and Sports Association ”(TSVgg). This was in the football season 1933/34 group champions in Division 3 Rhön. The first female members were accepted into the TSVgg from 1936. There was also no club life in World War II ; the first general assembly after the end of the war was held on February 16, 1946. On May 5, 1947, the club won the championship in the district class. On June 12, 1948, the TSVgg was entered in the register of associations of the Bad Kissingen district court, and on August 21, 1949, a sports field in the "Sulzwiesen" was inaugurated as part of a gymnastics festival. The 50th anniversary celebration on June 10th and 11th, 1950, was a great success with the participation of 538 from 21 associations. In 1956 the first plans to build a gym were made, but several attempts by the TSVgg to do this failed in the following years; the requirements were only implemented in 1970 with the construction of the multi-purpose hall by the municipality of Hausen. On May 18, 1975, the new club flag of the TSVgg was consecrated. The sports home that was planned in the 1970s was inaugurated on May 13, 1984.

Companies

Theresienbrunnen

The basis for the later mineral water company Theresienbrunnen was the well of the same name, drilled in 1788, which was named after Queen Therese of Bavaria in 1831 at the suggestion of bath leaseholder Peter Bolzano and which became a tourist attraction. The fountain was made accessible for spa guests with a promenade and a footbridge on the Saale. This status was lost, however, when the well dried up in 1854, coincidentally the year the Queen died, due to the deep drilling of the Schönborn , which was completed in 1854 ; the bridge, which was built every year at the beginning of the summer months, was not rebuilt.

Sudmeister Lorenz Götz acquired the dried up Theresienbrunnen from the Bavarian state in 1863 and erected a building with management on its undeveloped site in 1870 and a new footbridge over the Saale in 1875 with the approval of the Royal Bathing Commission, the Royal Rent Office and Mayor Adam Häfner for his business. From 1876 to 1878 the royal forest district Klaushof tried in vain to have the footbridge removed.

In 1878, the wife of the late Lorenz Götz sold the property to the shoemaker Kaspar Wehner, who was the husband of her daughter Franziska and who became the sole owner of the property from 1902 through Franziska Götz's death. In 1883 he expanded the Theresienbrunnen to include a dance hall.

After Friederike Krebs born Wehner, who managed the company from 1916 to 1921, changed hands several times. In 1923 the new owner, Major a. D. Rudolf von Reitzenstein, at the Kissingen district office, according to the thermal water quality of the Theresienbrunnen (in order to develop it into a bathing facility or medicinal water sales point). The assessment of the quality of the healing water turned out to be positive, but Reitzenstein gave up his plans due to the resistance of the district official Freiherr von Moreau; The latter had claimed that Reitzenstein wanted to drive up the purchase price with his application to have the Theresienbrunnen identified as the source.

Reitzenstein's house servant Julius Häfner and his wife Betty continued to run the Theresienbrunnen as a restaurant. Julius Häfner sold the company to Bayer in 1936. Nitrogen- und Kohlesäure-Werke GmbH Kitzingen, which subsequently built a bottling plant on the grounds of the Theresienbrunnen ; from now on the Theresienbrunnen became an important supplier of mineral water.

From 1952, Max Stingl, authorized signatory of the carbon dioxide works, and his co-buyer Antonie Ott managed the Theresienbrunnen . After Stingl's departure in 1955, the chemist Walter Ott, Antonie Ott's nephew, became her new business partner; the company changed first to Theresienbrunnen Ott & Co. OHG , then to Theresienbrunnen Dr. Walter Ott & Co. KG . The family's estate was Villa Emmy at Hausener Salinenstrasse 60. Over time, the company, which had a good reputation for its Theresienbrunnen mineral water and its Thresi lemonade, was steadily expanded, for example in 1969, to include new filling halls . The mineral water was not only sold in Bavaria, but also as far as northern Germany and overseas. After Antonie Otts death, Walter Ott moved the company headquarters to Bad Kissingen in order to take advantage of the well-known health resort for the Theresienbrunnen .

In 1972 K.-E. Quentin from the Technical University of Munich against contamination of the mineral water through a "lowering in the well", the "failure of the drainage in the forearm" and "through leaky flange connections". However, his suggestions for a replacement bore were not taken into account, among other things because the Theresienbrunnen had not yet recovered from the investment costs of the 1969 expansion. The situation was exacerbated by changes in consumer behavior, more and more competing businesses on the market and the dwindling of the "mom and pop shops" that had been strong buyers of Theresienbrunnen mineral water. In their place, the discounters stepped in and, as bulk buyers, made demands, for example in the use of certain bottle containers, which required ever greater investments. There was no cooperation with other mineral water companies or affiliation to a market leader.

The bankruptcy occurred in 1985, shortly before the company's 200th anniversary in 1988, when coliforms were discovered in the Theresienbrunnen after the contamination with surface water prophesied by Quentin . These were fought with the disinfectant chlorine dioxide , the use of which turned out to be harmless for consumers, but the taste of chlorine in mineral water led to its spoilage according to food regulations. After a long search, the health department found seeping roof drainage near the well. The Theresienbrunnen lacked the financial means to overcome the crisis; In addition, the sales negotiations with the Sodenthaler Mineralbrunnen ( Sulzbach am Main ) had failed. Despite many protests from the Bad Kissingen population, which pointed to the effectiveness of the Theresienbrunnen in advertising for the health resort, its mayor Georg Straus refused to save the company from bankruptcy, which finally took place on August 31, 1985. On November 18, 1985, the bankruptcy administrator sold the company to the Franken Brunnen company ( Neustadt an der Aisch ).

Under the aegis of the Franken well , the Theresienbrunnen was re-drilled and the originally installed wooden and stone seal was replaced by a seamless stainless steel sleeve; In addition, the company's bottling plant was modernized. The mineral water of the Theresienbrunnen was sold as Theresienquelle in 0.25 liter bottles.

Wasenmeisterei

On August 19, 1858, the Kgl. District court Kissingen passed a resolution to establish a wasenmeisterei (for the purpose of removing and burying the carcasses of dead animals) in Hausen. Before that, dead animals had been buried in a place called the Schindeller Fountain on the 1994 parcel .

The only applicant for the position of Wasenmeister was Christian Kretzler from Kleinsteinach near Haßfurt , who settled in Hausen with his wife Cäcilia. Kretzler acquired a property on in small fallow lying mountian climbing area , plan no. 1418 (Klein Brach had here recently denied the establishment of a knackery). A planned merger of the Wasenmeistereien von Hausen and Münnerstadt in 1880 failed because of the protests of the mayors and farmers from the towns around Münnerstadt.

After Christian Kretzler's death around 1882, the company was continued by Cäcilia Kretzler; Her cousin Franz Feser became the manager. Cäcilia Kretzler not only got financial problems because of the death of her husband, but also because the shepherds illegally removed their dead animals themselves. Cäcilia Kretzler's appeals to the Kgl. However, the district office failed due to legal regulations, so that it had to file for bankruptcy in 1886 and the foreclosure auction followed on May 8th.

The Wasenmeisterei was continued by Franz Feser, after his death in 1904 (or 1906) by his wife Elisabeth Feser together with their son-in-law Johann Petsch, the husband of their daughter Ida. After a dispute between 1915 and 1918 with the Kissingen district about the maintenance of the path to the Wasenmeisterei, Johann Petsch signed a contract on April 2, 1918 for unknown reasons that he would collect dead animals free of charge and return the skin of a healthy large animal to the cattle farmer expected. After Johann Petsch's death on April 29, 1931, Ida Petsch continued the Wasenmeisterei with her son-in-law Michael Tucher. The time of the Hausener Wasenmeisterei ended between autumn and the end of 1941 with the construction of a modern animal carcass disposal facility in Münnerstadt in the Bad Kissingen district.

Salinengut

After termination of the Saline building in 1868 was built on the grounds between the Upper Saline and Hausen - on which today Kurgärtnerei is - a Salinengut . From 1952 onwards, the saltworks were able to produce premium milk through cattle farming . Contrary to a positive report in the " Saale-Zeitung " from 1961 by Ernst Götting (from whom information may have been withheld), there were complaints in the 1950s about the risk of infection with brucellosis through the consumption of preferred milk. After a control on November 30, 1955, the production of premium milk was allowed to continue. On October 19, 1956, the milker Gerhard Jolnik stated that some of the cows on the farm had fallen ill with yellow gold; the submission of suspicious samples had been suppressed by the operations manager. On November 17, 1956, an inspection of the stable by the veterinary office revealed various hygienic deficiencies, so that the operation could only be continued under conditions of December 28, 1956. After Galt streptococci were found again on March 11, 1960, the saline property had to cease operations on March 18, 1960 on the instructions of the managing officer Thiergärtner. There is no documentary evidence for the declaration possibly circulated by those responsible that the pathogens were smuggled into the company from the GDR by skilled workers from the Soviet occupation zone.

people

mayor

Tavern sign at the traditional restaurant " Gasthaus zum Adler " in Hausen

At home in Hausen : bird house and crucifix on a tree trunk in Hausen

Mayor of Hausen from 1828 to 1972

Surname	Term of office
Johann Schmitt	First mentioned: 1828
Bonifaz Seller	First mentioned: 1832
Adam Haefner	First mentioned: 1836
Metz [first name unknown]	First mentioned: 1842
Joseph Schneider	First mentioned: 1845
Saar [first name unknown]	First mentioned: 1855
Adam Haefner	1876-1881
Johann Schießer	1882-1885
Michael Weingärtner	1886-1886
Kaspar Weingärtner	1886-1887
Michael Götz	1888-1893
Michael Joseph Meder	1894-1899
Adam Haefner	1900-1917
Anton Weingärtner	1918-1919
Kilian Müller	1919-1933
Eduard Häfner	1933-1945
Josef Müller	1945–1972

Sons and daughters of the place

• Andreas IV. Deichmann (* around 1604; † 1673), provost of Heidenfeld
• Julius Döpfner (* 1913; † 1976), cardinal

Personalities who have worked on site

• Jakob Bissinger (born October 1, 1873 in Zeubelried , today a district of Ochsenfurt ; † June 13, 1933 in Hausen), painter, including painting of the Kleinbrach church
• Josef Kirchner (born July 17, 1897 in Aschach , † 1965 in Bad Kissingen ), sculptor, including the figure of Michael the picture oak near Albertshausen
• Georg Hirschbrich (born September 16, 1939 in Guhrau , Lower Silesia , † January 23, 2012 in Würzburg ), pastor of Hausen and Kleinbrach from 1974 to 2009

Honorary citizen

• Paul Gabriel Schmitt; Cathedral Vicar. Appointed: 1888
• Fritz Welz; Privatier. Appointed: 1923
• Julius Döpfner ; Cardinal. Appointed: 1958
• Carl Hilbert; Pastor. Appointed: 1961
• Josef Müller; Mayor. Appointment: 1970

See also

• Salt production in Hausen
• Otto von Bismarck in Bad Kissingen
• List of the architectural monuments of Hausen

literature

(in chronological order)

• Thomas Ahnert, Peter Weidisch (eds.): 25 years of the large district town Bad Kissingen - a city magazine. Verlag Stadt Bad Kissingen, Bad Kissingen 1997, ISBN 3-00-001787-9 .
• Denis André Chevalley, Stefan Gerlach: City of Bad Kissingen (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI.75 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-87490-577-2 .
• Werner Eberth : Bismarck and Bad Kissingen. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 1998, pp. 324–339.
• Birgit Schmalz: Salt and salt production. (= Bad Kissinger Museum Information. Issue 1). Verlag Stadt Bad Kissingen, Bad Kissingen 2008, ISBN 3-934912-09-5 .
• Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach. A historical reading book for Hausener and Kleinbracher and those who want to become one. 5 volumes. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009–2014, DNB 996541934 .
• Peter Weidisch (Ed.): Bismarck in Bad Kissingen. (= Bad Kissinger Museum Information. Issue 3). Verlag Stadt Bad Kissingen, Bad Kissingen 2011, ISBN 978-3-934912-11-3 .
• Peter Weidisch (Ed.): The Salzweg - A look into the past. (= Bad Kissinger Museum Information. Issue 6). Verlag Stadt Bad Kissingen, Bad Kissingen 2016, ISBN 978-3-934912-16-8

Web links

Commons : Hausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• The Bad Kissingen district of Hausen . In: FFHausen.de
• Hausen . In: BadKissingen.de

Individual evidence

1. ^ Salt and salt production , in the series: Peter Weidisch (ed.): Bad Kissinger Museumsinformationen , Heft 1, Bad Kissingen 2008, ISBN 3-934912-09-5
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Werner Eberth : Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 75
3. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 14-15
4. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 15-16
5. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 78
6. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 276
7. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 36-40
8. ^ Heinrich Wagner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , Part Franconia, Series 1, Issue 36, Munich 2009
9. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 76
10. ↑ Bavarian City Archives Würzburg, WU 48 / 99a (1562 September 30)
11. ^ ^{A b c} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 16-17
12. ^ Bavarian State Archives Würzburg, HV Ms.f.175 I.
13. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 17-23
14. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 79
15. ^ Elisabeth Keller: Die Flurdenkmale im Landkreis Bad Kissingen , Volume 1, self-published by the Landkreis Bad Kissingen, 1978, pp. 220–221
16. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 82
17. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 96
18. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 99
19. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 23-27
20. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 27–28
21. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 193–194
22. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 194–195
23. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 195–196
24. ↑ ^{a b c d} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 197
25. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 87
26. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 57–59
27. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 71-103
28. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 41
29. ↑ ^{a b c d} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 240–275
30. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 193–194
31. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 217–234
32. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 40–42
33. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 40
34. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 40–41
35. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 140–141
36. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 140-183
37. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 155–163
38. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 142–144
39. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 144–151
40. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 144–148
41. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 149-150
42. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 150–151
43. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 163–166
44. ^ Denis André Chevalley, Stefan Gerlach: City of Bad Kissingen (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI.75 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-87490-577-2 , p. 126 .
45. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 169–171
46. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 240
47. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 241–242
48. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 242–243
49. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 243–244
50. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 244–248
51. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 246–248
52. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 249
53. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 214–244
54. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 228-230
55. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 231-240
56. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 240–244
57. ↑ ^{a b c} Elisabeth Keller: Die Flurdenkmale im Landkreis Bad Kissingen , Volume 1, self-published by the Landkreis Bad Kissingen, 1978, p. 228
58. ^ ^{A b c} Denis André Chevalley, Stefan Gerlach: City of Bad Kissingen (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI.75 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-87490-577-2 , p. 140 .
59. ↑ ^{a b c} Werner Eberth: Michael Arnold. A sculptor of the late classicism . Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2001, pp. 60–61
60. ^ ^{A b c} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011. pp. 139–148
61. ↑ ^{a b c} Werner Eberth: The German War of 1866 in the Bad Kissingen district , Theresienbrunnen-Verlag Bad Kissingen, 2016, p. 176
62. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 141–148
63. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 142
64. ↑ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 113–127
65. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 128-138
66. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 149–201
67. ^ ^{A b c} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 165–177
68. ↑ ^{a b c d} Werner Eberth: Valentin Weidner . In: "Kissinger Hefte", Volume 1, Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 1992, p. 21
69. ↑ ^{a b c d} Werner Eberth: Valentin and Hans Weidner (1848-1919), (1875-1953). Sculptors of Historicism in Franconia , additions to the "Kissinger Heft" volume 1, supplement to the exhibition: "The Bad Kissinger Sculptor Valentin Weidner" 1992, Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 1996, p. 16
70. ^ ^{A b c} Denis André Chevalley, Stefan Gerlach: City of Bad Kissingen (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI.75 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-87490-577-2 , p. 128 .
71. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 249–250
72. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 250-253
73. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 198–199
74. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 104–123
75. ^ Werner Eberth: Bismarck and Bad Kissingen . Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 1998
76. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 147–154
77. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 122–123
78. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Bismarck and Bad Kissingen . Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 1998, pp. 324–339
79. ^ ^{A b} Denis André Chevalley, Stefan Gerlach: City of Bad Kissingen (= Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments [ed.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI.75 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-87490-577-2 , p. 140-141 .
80. ^ ^{A b} Sieglinde Seele: Lexicon of Bismarck Monuments. Imhof, Petersberg 2005, ISBN 978-3-86568-019-8 , pp. 277-278
81. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 124–140
82. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 95-100
83. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 262–264
84. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 263–264
85. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 264
86. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 129–130
87. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 199–201
88. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 202
89. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 203-204
90. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 204-207
91. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 155–158
92. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 96
93. ↑ Werner Eberth: Julius Cardinal Döpfner on the 100th birthday - "This is not cardinal". (= Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach. Volume 4). Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2013
94. ↑ Werner Eberth: Julius Cardinal Döpfner (1913-1976). (= A review of his 100th birthday in 2013. Volume 2 / Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach. Volume 5). Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2015
95. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Julius Cardinal Döpfner on his 100th birthday - "That is not cardinal". (= Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach. Volume 4). Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2013, pp. 97-102
96. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 202-204
97. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 197-199
98. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 265–269
99. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 265
100. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 266–267
101. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 253
102. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 254-255
103. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 255-257
104. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 256
105. ↑ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 207-211
106. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 211
107. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 97
108. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 100
109. ↑ ^{a b c d} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 206
110. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 208–209
111. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 194
112. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 207
113. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 100
114. ↑ Werner Eberth: Julius Cardinal Döpfner on the 100th birthday - "This is not cardinal". (= Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach. Volume 4). Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2013, pp. 128–143
115. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 101
116. ↑ Werner Eberth: Julius Cardinal Döpfner on the 100th birthday - "This is not cardinal". (= Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach. Volume 4). Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2013, pp. 142–144
117. ↑ Werner Eberth: Julius Cardinal Döpfner on the 100th birthday - "This is not cardinal". (= Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach. Volume 4). Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2013, pp. 145–151
118. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 102
119. ↑ Werner Eberth: Julius Cardinal Döpfner on the 100th birthday - "This is not cardinal". (= Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach. Volume 4). Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2013, pp. 174–193
120. ↑ Werner Eberth: Julius Cardinal Döpfner on the 100th birthday - "This is not cardinal". (= Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach. Volume 4). Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2013, pp. 167–169
121. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 109
122. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 277
123. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 158–163
124. ^ ^{A b c} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 295–298
125. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 272–284
126. ↑ ^{a b c} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 273
127. ↑ ^{a b c} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 273–274
128. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 276–277
129. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 277
130. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 107
131. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 286–294
132. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 286–287
133. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 287
134. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 287–288
135. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 288
136. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 289–290
137. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 290
138. ↑ ^{a b c d} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 291
139. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 292
140. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 426 .
141. ↑ Thomas Ahnert and Peter Weidisch (eds.): 25 years of the large district town of Bad Kissingen - A city magazine , Bad Kissingen, Verlag Stadt Bad Kissingen, 1997. ISBN 3-00-001787-9 , p. 141ff.
142. ↑ ^{a b c d} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 266–268
143. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 193-214
144. ↑ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 270-271
145. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 194
146. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 202
147. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 203-204
148. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 204–207
149. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 207
150. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 207-209
151. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 209–211
152. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 211
153. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 14-19
154. ↑ State Archives Würzburg, Würzburg Documents 36
155. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 24
156. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 29
157. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 27-28
158. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 167–171
159. ↑ ^{a b} Roland Pleier: Where the Free State buries millions. In: Main-Post . November 7, 2010, accessed February 5, 2014 . 
160. ↑ Thomas Mäuser: Creating a future for the Lower Saline. In: Saale newspaper . February 1, 2012, accessed February 6, 2014 . 
161. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 184-201
162. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 40
163. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 201–212
164. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 41
165. ↑ Past cascades. In: Peter Ziegler: Celebrities on promenade paths. Emperors, kings, artists, spa guests in Bad Kissingen. Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, Würzburg 2004, ISBN 3-87717-809-X , pp. 170-173.
166. ^ Peter Ziegler: Celebrities on promenade paths - emperors, kings, artists, spa guests in Bad Kissingen , Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, 2004, ISBN 3-87717-809-X , pp. 171–172
167. ^ Peter Ziegler: Prominence on promenade paths - emperors, kings, artists, spa guests in Bad Kissingen , Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, 2004, ISBN 3-87717-809-X , p. 171
168. ^ Peter Ziegler: Prominence on promenade paths - emperors, kings, artists, spa guests in Bad Kissingen , Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, 2004, ISBN 3-87717-809-X , pp. 172-173
169. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 71-103
170. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 104–123
171. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 151–153
172. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 78–79
173. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 79
174. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 80–81
175. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 83–85
176. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 85–87
177. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 87-92
178. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 104-124
179. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 217-234
180. ^ Elisabeth Keller: Die Flurdenkmale im Landkreis Bad Kissingen , Volume 1, self-published by the Landkreis Bad Kissingen, 1978, pp. 227–228
181. ^ Denis André Chevalley, Stefan Gerlach: City of Bad Kissingen (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI.75 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-87490-577-2 , p. 126 .
182. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 219
183. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 224
184. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 197-199
185. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 226
186. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 320
187. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 226–227
188. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 141
189. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 165
190. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 171–172
191. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 150
192. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 151
193. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 151–152
194. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 153
195. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 154
196. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 157-165
197. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 224
198. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 197-199
199. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 184–187
200. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 190
201. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 74–90
202. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 74–75
203. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 76
204. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 77
205. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 80
206. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 80–83
207. ↑ ^{a b c} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 83
208. ↑ ^{a b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 84
209. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 84–86
210. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 86–87
211. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 87
212. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 87-88
213. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 88
214. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach, Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 241-242
215. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 242–243
216. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 249
217. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 249–250
218. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 253
219. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 254–
220. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 255-257
221. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, p. 256
222. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 258–265
223. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, pp. 257-259
224. ↑ ^{a b c} Prof. Dr. K.-E. Quentin, Technical University of Munich, report from August 18, 1972
225. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 265–266
226. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 268–271
227. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 2. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2010, pp. 271–273
228. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 220-221
229. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 227–228
230. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 228-230
231. ^ ^{A b} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 231–232
232. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 232
233. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 233
234. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 234–237
235. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 238-239
236. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 240–244
237. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 295
238. ↑ ^{a b c} Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 296
239. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 297
240. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, pp. 297–298
241. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 3. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2011, p. 298
242. ^ Werner Eberth: Contributions to the history of Hausen and Kleinbrach , Volume 1. Theresienbrunnen-Verlag, Bad Kissingen 2009, p. 15